Accession na Russian Central Asia. History annexation nke Central Asia

A ole na ole narị afọ gara aga na ruo mgbanwe ndị Russian Alaeze Ukwu gbasaa ya ala mgbe nile. Ụfọdụ ndị nọ sonyeere agha edinam (ọtụtụ n'ime ha untied iro), ndị ọzọ na - n'udo. Ka ihe atụ, a na-agbaso ka Central Asia Russia kemgbe nwayọọ nwayọọ na n'ejighị ọbara. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a na-ala ndị onwe ha chigharịkwuuru Alaeze Ukwu na a arịrịọ iji ha. Isi ihe mere maka na - nchebe.

N'oge ndị ahụ, na ókèala nke Central Asia bụ home ọtụtụ feuding-awagharị awagharị. Iji chebe onwe ha si ọgụ nke a siri ike onye-iro, ọ dị mkpa iji Nweta nkwado nke a dị ike na ala. N'ihi ya ókèala nwayọọ nwayọọ sonyeere mba anyị. Olee otú e isonyere Central Asia na Russia? Karịsịa ya akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agụ ga-amụta site na nke a n'isiokwu a.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme uru

Nke a dị mkpa mere eme na omume, dị ka ndị accession na Russia na Kazakhstan na Central Asia, nwere ike enyocha ụzọ dị iche iche. Ke akpa ilekiri, ọ bụ isi mmeri sochiri nhiwe nke a ọkara colonial ọchịchị. Otú ọ dị, Central Asian mba na ebo, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu underdeveloped tụnyere ndị Europe, nwere ohere ịzụlite mmadụ na aku na uba, na ihe accelerated ijeụkwụ. Ịgba ohu, nna ntọala, ndị ogbenye na adịghị n'otu nke ndị dị iche iche n'oge gara aga.

Nyere na accession of Central Asia

Economic na omenala mmepe nke Central Asia akụkụ nke Russian alaeze ndị Russian Government na-ebute ụzọ. Ụlọ ọrụ e kere, ọ bụ ihe arụ a ogbenye ugbo mpaghara. Agriculture na-gbanwee ma na-ọzọ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ọ bụghị banyere mmepe nke na-elekọta mmadụ akụrụngwa n'ụdị ụlọ akwụkwọ, n'ụlọ ọgwụ na ọba akwụkwọ. A omenala obodo nke ụmụ amaala obodo bibiri dịghị onye na-adịghị egbochi na kwalitere n'ihu ọganihu nke mba omenala njirimara na igba nke ọha mmadụ. Nke nta nke nta Central Asia banyere Russian azụmahịa ohere ma na-abụghị a satellite na bụghị ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ na map, na a na-fledged akụkụ nke a ike Russian Alaeze Ukwu.

Malite nke mmepe nke ókèala ndị ọhụrụ

Gịnị bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Central Asia na Russia? Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ochie map, otu onye nwere ike ịhụ ala dị na ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ site na ókè-ala ebe nke tsarist Russia. Nke a bụ Central Asia. Ọ erukwa si Tibet na Caspian Sea ugwu, site n'ókè-ala nke Iran na Afghanistan na South Urals na Siberia. M bi n'ebe ahụ ruo ihe 5 nde ndị mmadụ, nke site n'oge a ụkpụrụ nnọọ obere karịa ndị bi na nke ọ bụla isi ụwa n'isi obodo.

Na okwu nke akụ na ụba na-elekọta mmadụ na mmepe nke Central Asia iche iche ndị dị nnọọ iche na nke ọ bụla ọzọ. Isi ọdịiche ndị n'ụzọ ugbo. Ụfọdụ enye mkpa anụmanụ husbandry, ndị ọzọ - ugbo, na ndị ọzọ - ahia na dị iche iche crafts. Ọ dịghị ụlọ ọrụ bụ na anya. Patriarchy, ịgba ohu na mmegbu nke ukwu, ha nọ n'okpuru ndị na ogidi nke ọha mmadụ na Central Asian agbụrụ.

A bit nke ọdịdị ala

Tupu Central Asian onwunwe nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ghọrọ, ha na e kere atọ iche iche ebe: na Bukhara Emirate, Kokand na Khiva Khanate. Nke ahụ bụ ebe ahia mụbara, na-eme Bukhara na Samarkand ụlọ ahịa ebe a ofụri mpaghara. Ugbu a Central Asia bụ a ise kwụụrụ. Ọ Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan na Kazakhstan.

Mgbalị ka mba ọzọ aku mmekọahụ ndị a anya site Russian na mpaghara na-eme na mbụ ọkara nke XIX narị afọ. Ma n'ihe pụtara na ọ bụghị. Nke ahụ niile gbanwere mgbe Britain zubere mbuso agha nke Central Asia. Ọdịmma nke ukwu abụọ ike nke ndị gara aga ihu na Russian Alaeze Ukwu enweghị oke ma iji gbochie penetration nke British onwe ha ala.

The mbụ njem

Dị ka a mbido isonyere Russia na Central Asia? The ọmụmụ nke ebe a, n'ezie, ogologo e duziri ndị agha strategists. Atọ ndị mbụ Russian njem udo nzube chua na Central Asia. Scientific ozi edu N. V. Hanykov, diplomatic - N. P. Ignatev, na Ch Ch Valikhanov ghọrọ isi nke ahia ozi.

All nke a mere, iji gosi na kọntaktị na mba ọzọ n'ókè-ala obodo n'udo. O sina dị, 1863 na prerequisites maka a agha mwakpo nke mere ná Kokand Khanate. Na na ọgba aghara na-adọwa feudal agha teren see okwu n'etiti mba imubanye ike. The pụta bụ na iji ọgụ Russian agha.

The mbụ Russian agha arụmọrụ ke Central Asia aghọwo a nkuzi megide Tashkent. Ọ na-emeghị. Ma dị nnọọ afọ abụọ nke esemokwu obodo ebelatawo onye iro, na mgbe e mesịrị, obodo ahụ nyefeela enweghị a agha, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu na ndị obere njikere clashes ka ewere ọnọdụ, na otu onye n'ime ha nwụrụ Seyit Sultan Khan. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị sonyeere Russian Tashkent, guzobere Turkestan General Government.

n'ihu tupu

Dị ka Central Asia na Russia mere? Site 1867 na 1868 ndị agha edinam gara Bukhara. Obodo emir na nkwekọrịta aghụghọ na British kwuru agha Russia. Ma ndị agha Russia mgbe a na usoro nke mmeri na-amanye ndị iro banye a udo nkwekorita. Tupu ntoputa nke Soviet Republic of Bukhara Bukhara bụ a nọ n'okpuru nke Russia.

Khiva Khanate kere fọrọ nke nta kpọmkwem otu ruo mgbe 1920, mgbe e nweghị eze ukwu agha na Red Army kwaturu Khan. Na 1876, a akụkụ nke Russia ghọrọ Kokand Khanate. Na 1885 usoro nke n'isonyere Central Asian n'ókèala bụ fọrọ nke nta ezu. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ndị a kọwara n'elu, fọrọ nke nta wee agha Great Britain, nke na-adịghị na-amalite naanị n'ihi mgbalị nke na-ekwuchitere mba.

Kazakhstan si accession

Mgbe ọ malitere na Central Asia na Russia? First chigharịkwuuru Russia Kazakhstan. The accession nke mba malitere na 20s nke XVIII narị afọ, ogologo oge tupu ndị mbụ njem ndị mmadụ merela ka Central Asia. State emekpa esemokwu na agbata obi ebo dị ka Dzhungars. Nke a na-amanye a akụkụ nke Kazakhs ịjụ maka Russian enyemaka. Na 1731 Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Anna Ivanovna eze nabatara arịrịọ a Abulhair Khan.

Ọ ga-kwuru na Khan nwere onwe ya ihe mere na-ezo aka Russian okpueze, n'ihi na ọ bụghị ihe niile dị ka nke ahụ, ọ bụ na isi nke ókèala ya na-achị. N'ihi ya ihe ize ndụ nke mbuso agha na-awagharị awagharị nọgidere na-enwe.

Nke nta nke nta, ndị ọzọ sultans nke Kazakhstan were Russian ụmụ amaala. Na 1740, ọzọ nke mba ahụ nwere sonyeere Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Central na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ógbè Kazakhstan e mmasị site ndị agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka, ọ fọrọ nke nta n'otu oge ahụ dị ka e nwere mmasị na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Central Asia mpaghara.

Accession na Russian Central Asia dịruru ọtụtụ narị afọ. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ụfọdụ n'ime ebe n'afọ ofufo jụrụ-ha, ndị ọzọ nọ na meriri. Iji mesie ebe a nwere ike ịbụ ebe na, na iche na otu Great Britain, Russia chọrọ ime-enyere aka na mmepe nke weghaara n'ókèala na n'ebe ndị ọzọ na-ewu dị iche iche ulo oru na nhazi ụlọ ọrụ. N'ihi ya, iso Russia na Central Asia ọbụna mee ka mmepe nke mpaghara.