Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị agha ụwa ndị na ole ha kere?

Mankind ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ kwara agha. Ma n'oge ochie, ha abụghị ndị dị otú ahụ a oke agwa na XX narị afọ. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị agha ụwa bụ na planet Earth? Dị otú ahụ bụ ihe abụọ: First World War na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. A nnukwu ego nke mmebi, ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ nde ndị agha na ndị nkịtị - bụ ihe ga-esi agha ụlọ ọrụ.

Echiche nke World War II

The mmadụ n'oge a nke agha esemokwu, ihu ọma, mara site na akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ na atụmatụ fim, akụkọ. Ma, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla na-aghọta ihe okwu ahụ bụ "World War." Gịnị ka ọ pụtara, na otú ọtụtụ agha ụwa ka ọ bụ?

The agha, bụ nke gụnyere ọtụtụ kọntinent na-adọrọ mmasị n'ime dịkarịa ala iri abụọ mba, a na-akpọ World War II. Dị ka a na-achị, ná mba ndị a dị n'otu onye iro ọha n'ihi na ha. Na oge a na akụkọ ihe mere eme, dị otú ahụ bụ ihe abụọ: na mmalite nke XX narị afọ, First World War, na na mbubreyo 30s nke otu narị afọ - Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ma nke agha, ọtụtụ mba ndị idem: Germany, France, Italy, UK, Russia, USA, Japan. All obodo ahụhụ nnukwu losses, na-eme a otutu uju ka ndị bi, ọnwụ na mbibi. Ole bụ agha ụwa, ha oge na ya pụta nke nchegbu n'ihi na ndị niile nwere mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme.

ujo ihe nwere ike ime esemokwu

Mba Europe na mmalite nke ọhụrụ na narị afọ na-enwe ike nkewa n'ime abụọ na-emegiderịta ahụhụ. The standoff na-aga n'etiti France na Germany. Onye ọ bụla n'ime mba ndị a ka na-achọ òtù ke a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu agha. Mgbe niile, nke na-eme ọ na-achọ ego. Na nke a see okwu nke England na-akwado France, na Austria-Hungary - Germany. Gbaa ụka malitere na Europe ogologo oge tupu ndị Sarajevo dara na shot ke 1914, nke ghọrọ mmalite nke agha ahụ.

N'ihi na nkwatu nke ọchịchị ndị eze na mba ndị dị ka Russia na Serbia, na French edo nkume ndị mkpali iwu, ịkwa ala nke agha. Olee otú ndị agha ụwa, na agha na-adịghị ụwa ụkpụrụ, ha niile na-amalite na ụfọdụ nke otu ihe, amalite. Na mgbalị na Archduke Franz Ferdinand nke Austria, mere na Sarajevo na June 1914, bụ ihe mere ka okwu mmeghe nke Austrian agha ke Serbia. Austria-Hungary na eze kwuru agha Serbia July 15, 1914 na-esote ụbọchị e tụrụ bọmbụ Belgrade.

The mbụ World

Slavic Serbia - Orthodox mba. Russia mgbe kwalitere ya echebe. Ke idaha emi, na-Russian Tsar Nicholas II, ike ịnọ n'ebe na jụrụ Kaiser nke Germany bụghị na-akwado Austria-Hungary na "ignoble" agha. Na nzaghachi, ndị German nnochite Count Pourtales, nye a dee na Russian n'akụkụ a nkwupụta nke agha.

Na a obere oge niile bụ isi mba Europe gara agha. Russia si allies ndị France na England. Ha buso Germany na Austria-Hungary. Nke nta nke nta na-agha na-adọrọ mmasị n'ime 38 na-ekwu, ngụkọta bi nke e nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta a ijeri mmadụ. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị kere World War? Ọ dịgidere afọ anọ na biri na 1918.

World

O yiri ka ahụmahụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ, egwu ọnwụ nke ndụ aghaghị ịdị na-a ihe maka mba nke esemokwu. Banyere ọtụtụ agha ụwa e dere na ụlọ akwụkwọ niile Akwụkwọ. Ma umu mmadu na-amalite otu ndudue a ugboro abụọ: ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ndị Treaty nke Versailles emeghị egbo mba ndị dị ka Germany na Turkey. Sochiri territorial esemokwu, nke enwekwu erughị ala na Europe. Na Germany, ndị Nazi steepụ ije, na mba na-amalite sharply ntọt ya agha nwere.

Nke mbụ nke September 1939 , Germany were agha edinam na wakporo Poland. Ọ bụ mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Na nzaghachi omume nke Germany, France na England kwuru agha ocho okwu, ma ọ bụghị nwere ihe ọ bụla nkwado Poland, na ọ bụ nnọọ ngwa ngwa na-arụ - 28 ụbọchị. Olee otú ọtụtụ afọ dịruru World War, nke dọkpụụrụ n'ime see 61 mba nke ụwa? Ọ biri na 1945, na September. N'ihi ya, ọ kere kpọmkwem 6 afọ.

Isi nkebi

Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ bụ kasị wụfuo ọbara nke dum akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ. Na ngwá agha nuklia na-akpa na-eji na-alụ agha. Against Nazi Germany esonyerela ọtụtụ na-ekwu. Ọ bụ mgbochi Hitler Bloc, onye òtù bụ: ndị Soviet Union, France, Greece, England, na United States, China na ụfọdụ mba ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-adịghị na-ekere òkè na hostilities iri, ma na-enye ihe niile kwere omume aka, na-anapụta ọgwụ, nri. kwa, e nwere ọtụtụ mba na n'akụkụ nke Nazi Germany, Italy, Japan, Bulgaria, Hungary, Finland.

The isi nzọụkwụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ na-atụle nke a agha:

1. European German blitzkrieg - 1 September 1939 na 21 June 1941.
2. The agha na ndị Soviet Union - June 22, 1941 na November 1942. Odida nke Hitler Operation Barbarossa.
3. Si November 1942 ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke 1943. N'oge a, e nwere a mgbanwe ke atụmatụ nke agha. Soviet agha wee na-akpasu iwe. Na na a ogbako na Tehran na òkè nke Stalin, Churchill na Roosevelt kpebiri imeghe a abụọ n'ihu.
4. Site n'afọ 1943 ruo May 1945 - ogbo, akara ke Red Army mmeri, na kpọọ nke Berlin na ndị capitulation nke Germany.
5. The ikpeazụ ogbo - si May ka September 2, 1945. Oge a nke na-alụ ọgụ na Far East. Ebe American ụgbọelu ji ngwá agha nuklia na na iti Hiroshima na Nagasaki.

The mmeri fasizim

N'ihi ya, Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ biri na September 1945. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị gburu ndị agha na ndị nkịtị, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ihe dị. Ruo ugbu a, a chọpụtala na-eli ozu, nke nọgidere na oge nke a obi ọjọọ na-ebibi agha maka mmadụ niile.

A ike ike atụmatụ nke ọnwụ ọkachamara n'akụkụ niile nke ndị agha iri na 65 nde mmadụ. Na nke ka nke so mba n'agha, n'ezie, ndị Soviet Union. Ọ 27 nde ụmụ amaala. All igbu dakwasiri ha, dị ka Red Army etinye isi ike iguzogide onye fasizim mwakpo. Ma dị ka Russian atụmatụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị e mesoro nnọọ elu, na ngosi nke onu ogugu enwere ugbua ala nke ukwuu. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị agha ụwa nwere na mbara ala, ma ndị dị otú weere dị ka nke abụọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe mara. Foreign ọkachamara kweta na ọnwụ nke Soviet Union ndị kasị egwu. Ihe ogugu nke 42,7 nde mmadụ.