Akwara ngwá egwú - na na ụdị na-akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume

The otu na-ezo napu a pụtara nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwá egwú. Nke a harp, guitar, balalaika, lute, Mandolin, dombra na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Olee otú ihe ndị kasị ama nke ha ọbọhọ? The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a ngwá egwú jupụtara na-akpali eziokwu.

Ebe ke harp?

Harp - a na ụbọ ngwá egwú, nke pụtara otu n'ime ndị mbụ na ụwa. Ná mmalite, ndị harp e gbanwetụrụ si emebu ịchụ nta ụta. O doro anya na, n'oge ahụ agadi nwoke gbalịrị ịzọpụta onye eriri, mmasị ya isi a ole na ole "urụk". Ọ bụ na-akpali na ngwá ọrụ a kwuru na ndị Ijipt oge ochie hieroglyphs. Nke a na-ede ọ bụla agwa na-anọchite anya a na-echiche. Mgbe ndị Ijipt chọrọ dee okwu "mara mma", "mara mma", ha sere kpọmkwem harp. Ọ mara ndị Ijipt oge ochie ka maka afọ 3000 BC Lyre na harp bụ abụọ ezigbo ikwu achụ nta ụta.

-Akpọ ụbọ akwara na Ireland

Ozugbo nnọọ okpono ndị Irish harpists. N'oge ochie ha guzo na-esonụ larịị na hierarchy mgbe ndị ndú ahụ. harpists ndị na-esikarị ìsì - n'okpuru ha game agụghachi, uri Irish bards. The egwú egwuri oge ochie saga, eji a obere obere harp. Nke a na ụbọ ngwá egwú na-ada nnọọ melodic. Ya arọ na-eji mgbe ị mkpa ike a omimi ikuku, ma ọ bụ n'okpuru na-ege ntị omimi eke ụzọ.

Òle ebe malitere n'oge a guitar?

Eme nchọpụta na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke music ka na-apụghị inye a anya azịza nke ajụjụ banyere ọdịdị nke guitar. Ngwaọrụ na bụ inverse image, ụbọchị azụ ọtụtụ millennia BC. Ọ na-kweere na mbido nke guitar na-ejikọta ya na a na-achụ nta ụta. Nna nna nke oge a na guitar geologists dị na gwupụtara nke niile nke ndị Ijipt oge ochie. Ebe a, ụbọ ngwá egwú pụtara banyere 4 nde afọ gara aga. Presumably, ọ bụ site Egypt, ọ na-ekesa gburugburu n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Oké Osimiri Mediterenian.

Cittern - progenitor nke Spanish Guitar

Ancient analogue guitar bụ ngwá akpọ cittern. Ọ bụ nnọọ yiri ndị ụbọ na-eji taa. Ọbụna taa i nwere ike ịhụ a obere ngwá egwú na Asian mba, nke a na-akpọ "Kinyra." N'oge ochie, ndị ụbọ nna nna nwere nanị abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ndido urụk. Naanị ke XVI na narị afọ na Spain e a guitar na ise ndido urụk. Nke a bụ ebe ọ na-akawanye kasị, jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ na mba Europe, na-agbasa. Ụbọ ndị a ugboro a na-akpọ Spanish mba ngwá egwú.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke balalaika na Russia

Onye ọ bụla maara ụbọ ngwá egwú, nke na-otu n'ime mba nnọchianya nke Russia - bụ a balalaika. Mgbe ọ pụtara na Russia, ọ dịghị onye nwere ike ikwu hoo haa na ọ bụghị. E ntule na balalaika na-sitere dombra, nke na-egwuri Kirghiz Kaisaks. Ndị mbụ e kwuru banyere balalaika n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ụbọchị azụ 1688 afọ.

Otú ọ dị, a pụrụ ịdabere na onye na - ya onwe ya ụbọ ngwá egwú echepụta site ndị nkịtị. Serfs, ichefu maka a mgbe banyere ya arọ ike, n'anya ka fun na-egwu balalaika. Anyị na-eji ya na buffoons, agaa leta ndị ngosi na egwú.

The mwute akụkọ metụtara iwu ahụ a machibidoro ojiji nke balalaika Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Kpasuru ha iwe gọvanọ n'oge nyere iwu ka mbibi nke niile ụbọ ngwá egwú dị ka ọha na eze. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ ekwuo na nupụrụ eze, ga-akwagide a obi ọjọọ pịara gaa biri n'ala ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọnwụ nke autocrat wepụrụ mmachibido iwu ahụ, na balalaika ọzọ dara na Russian huts.

National ngwá egwú nke Georgia

Na ihe a na ụbọ ngwá egwú na-agbasa na Georgian ala? Ọ panduri - isi ngwá ọrụ musical ụbọ, n'okpuru nke na-abụ abụ songs na-agụ poems otuto. Nwere panduri na "nwanna nwoke" - a-akpọ ngwá ọrụ chonguri. Atugharị, ha ndị yiri nnọọ, ma ha musical Njirimara dị iche iche. Ọtụtụ mgbe panduri na Eastern Georgia. Nke a Georgian-akwara ngwá egwú bụ ka zuru ebe nile na ebe dị otú ahụ dị ka Kakheti, Tusheti, Kartli, Pshavhevsureti.

Olee otú banjo

Nke a ngwá egwú ka mgbe e jikọtara ya na American obodo style. Otú ọ dị, banjo nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke ihe ndị ọzọ mere n'oge ochie. Mgbe niile, o nwere African mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ na-kweere na mbụ malitere na-egwu banjo nwa ohu ndị na-ada ka American ala. The otu ngwá egwú nwaafo ka Africa. Ná mmalite ike a banjo Africa na-eji ọbụna enweghị a osisi na ugu. Ọ wetara nke ndido urụk nke horsehair ma ọ bụ hemp.