Attributive nkebiahiri na ndị ọzọ na phenomena nke Russian syntax

The syntax nke Russian asụsụ eduga ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya, na-na ụjọ na ihe-ebube. E nwere ihe dị mgbagwoju anya: attributive nkebiahiri, n'otu okwu ọsọ ọsọ Ọdịdị - iju aha naanị na akpa ilekiri. Ya mere, ka obibi.

Ọ bụ ezie na, ụkpụrụ, iji nke okwu ahịrịokwu na Russian asụsụ free, ukwuu n'ime ahịrịokwu na-wuru na ụkpụrụ nke SVO ma ọ bụ agabiga mbara igwe (omee, isiokwu), mgbe ahụ, okwu ngwaa (predicate), mgbe ahụ ihe (kpọmkwem ihe). Atụ - "M na-aga n'ihi na a na-eje ije n'okporo ámá" - a normative maka Russian asụsụ iwu ahịrịokwu.

Ọzọ iji nke okwu a na-ejikarị maka agbakwunye ụfọdụ uru - na-emegide onwe, n'ihi na ihe atụ.

Mgbagwoju ahịrịokwu bụ nke abụọ na ụdị: slozhnosochinonnye na slozhnopodchinonnye.

The mbụ kewara dị ka ihe ịlụ jikọọ - njikọ (ha na-agụnye, kama na "na" pụtara, no ... dịghị, kwa, dị ka ... otú ahụ, kwa, na), nkewa (ma ọ bụ, ma ọ bụ ihe ... ihe, ma ... ma, ọ bụghị na ... bụghị) na adversative (ma, kama, ma n'echiche nke "ma", n'agbanyeghị).

Simple ahịrịokwu ekewet slozhnosochinennogo iche site na commas (atụ: "A mgbagwoju ikpe na ebutere attributive ka mmenyenjo m, na ndị ọzọ na-eme ka m na-atụ ụjọ na atụmanya ịkọwara ụmụ ihe ọ bụ").

Tupu adversative na disjunctive rikoma mgbe niile.

Slozhnopodchinitelnye kewara attributive nkebiahiri, adverbial na izjasnitelnyh. Ha ịdị iche na ihe ịlụ na-isonyere. Mgbagwoju ahịrịokwu na attributive irubere mejupụtara a dị mfe ikpe na adjoint ya na enyemaka nke ịlụ ma ọ bụ njikọ nke okwu attributive nkebiahiri.

Ebutere izjasnitelnyh ekesa ya content ngwaa (ngwaa nke okwu ọnụ, nghọta, mmetụta) na na-aza ajụjụ ahụ bụ, "ihe", "ihe", "ebe?" Na enyekwara na-enyemaka nke ihe na-amasị.

Attributive nkebiahiri-aza ajụjụ "ihe?" Ma enyekwara na: Gịnị, bụ ndị, onye, onye, ihe, ebe.

Paranasal adverbial ọtụtụ na ha ịdị iche iche dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọnọdụ: e nwere ebutere adverbial nke n'ụzọ, ebe, oge, ọnọdụ, na-akpata, nzube ya, atụnyere, ohere.

Slozhnopodchinonnoe amaghị attributive nkebiahiri, nke na-ezo aka akụkụ nke mkpọrọ, akọwapụta na clarifying ya mgbaàmà pụrụ mgbe mgbe ike dị na nkọwa nke odida obodo.

Ọ dị mkpa icheta na a rikoma-kewapụrụ naanị enyemaka amụma - na a isiokwu na predicate, ọ bụghị a homogeneous òtù jikọọ site Union (na conjunctionless ikpe rikoma iche na homogeneous okwu). Wezụga a na-achị bụ amụma ndị nwere ihe ụfọdụ na-mmewere (ọnọdụ nke oge na ebe, metụtara ma amụma, n'ihi na ihe atụ) - dị otú ahụ ikpe, na-rikoma na-adịghị mkpa. Dị ka ihe atụ: "Na ochie, mgbọrọgwụ esi ísì osisi awọ ndụ na crawling n'okpuru nkume writhing agwọ." "Na oké ọhịa" nke mbụ na nke abụọ ikpe ọnọdụ nsị na rikoma na-adịghị mkpa.

Ya mere ugbu a ná mkpirikpi banyere ihe ọ bụ uru na-echeta nkebi ahịrịokwu:

- slozhnosochinonnye nkebi ahịrịokwu na-nkewa site ụdị ịlụ, ha ejikọta: ejikọta, nkerisi na adversative;

- slozhnopodchinonnye nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ nke atọ ụdị: attributive nkebiahiri, adverbial na izjasnitelnyh; tupu otu ma ọ bụ otu okwu, ewebata ebutere (nke bụ ihe, ebe ọ dị, ihe mere, wdg), a rikoma;

-complete mfe ahịrịokwu na mgbagwoju iche site na commas (isịneke - enye a nkịtị mmewere).