Business, Agriculture
Beet pulp granulated: mmepụta, ojiji, mejupụtara
Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị irè ụzọ dịkwuo arụpụtaghị ugbo anụmanụ na-enye ha nri ha sugar biiti pulp. Ọ nwere otutu nke bara uru maka ahụ nke ehi, ezi, atụrụ na ewu bekee. Ke adianade do, a na ndepụta dị mfe ikesa anụmanụ iji ẹdude na-ugbo mmepụta e.
General ngwaahịa nkọwa
Bagasse bụ isi ngwaahịa nke nhazi nke sugar biiti. Ịmata ihe dị iche na-esonụ ya iche:
Ọhụrụ. Ya mere na-akpọ biiti pulp, tọhapụrụ site diffuser, Store ọ dịghị ihe karịrị otu ụbọchị.
Gbara ụka. Mgbe raw pulp ga-edina ke nchekwa n'ihi na ihe karịrị ụbọchị atọ, ọ na-akawanye a utoojoo uto. Nke a budata tụfuru ya nri uru.
Enwe. The ngwaahịa nke ụdị mejupụtara 10-12% solids.
Enwe. Nke a pulp nwere karịa 12% solids.
pulp-dịnụ granulated sugar biiti na-emepụta, ojiji nke nke-enye gị iji hazie usoro nke anụmanụ na ndepụta ọzọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. Ugbu a, ndị dị otú ahụ a ngwaahịa na-aghọ esiwanye-ewu ewu. Ke adianade do, ugbo na-na-eji pụrụ iche fermented pulp silage technology.
Dịkwuo arụpụtaghị anụmanụ ha nri na-ewebata a ọtụtụ protein. Otú ọ dị, absorption ndị nke ikpeazụ a agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị carbohydrate. The ojiji nke biiti pulp na-enye ohere ka jupụta enweghị ha. Tụnyere ndị ọzọ faili ntanetịime nwere nnukwu ichekwa carbohydrates (molasses, mgbọrọgwụ), o nwere ndị na-esonụ uru:
anụmanụ ngwa ngwa-eri ya;
pulp adaba na nchekwa na-eji;
dịtụ ala na-eri ma na udo nke nnyefe.
On irè nke eji biiti pulp anaghị ikwenye nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti anu-ulo-ọrụ ugbo molasses. Otú ọ dị, nke ikpeazụ a na-eji naanị na a mmiri mmiri ala. Ya mere, n'oge oyi na-echekwa na ọ dị mkpa iji kwadebe ndị ọzọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ụlọ. E wezụga inye si treacle ụmụ anụmanụ na ihe ot mmepụta edoghi agaghị ekwe omume. Nye ya etisasịwo mmiri, onye ọ bụla ehi ma ọ bụ ezì n'otu n'otu. Na, n'ezie, sikwuoro elekọta. Enwe otu nwere ike nri ozugbo via ahịrị, na nditịm dosed.
The mgbọrọgwụ (nduku, biiti, wdg) Nwere ọzọ shuga n'ókè karịa na pulp. Otú ọ dị, inye ha na ugbo mkpa ịzụta ọzọ gwongworo na iku a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ. Ke adianade do, na ha na-eri ihe.
N'ihi ya, uru nke na-eji pulp, e nwere ọtụtụ, na n'ọnọdụ a ọ bụ ikekwe kasị ewu ewu na ụdị nri ọgaranya carbohydrates. Na elu aku ya na-eme atụmatụ na ihe bagasse enwekwu profitability nke ugbo ọkachamara ịzụ ehi na 17-25%, na ezì - by 40%.
The ọghọm nke na-eji
Granulated sugar biiti bagasse, onye ngwa ka mma arụpụtaghị anụ ụlọ na-agu n'onye ezi omume ga-nri na kpọmkwem ichekwa. Ehi na ojiji, n'ihi na ihe atụ, nye ihe mmiri ara ehi. Otú ọ dị, nadoennoe si anụmanụ ndị emeso dị ka a nnọọ ukwuu nke oriri pulp, ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa gbara ụka. N'otu oge dị otú ahụ na mmiri ara bụ kwa ike butter na chiiz chara n'onwe ruo ogologo oge. Na umu-ehi, a njuputa nke ngwaahịa na-akpata afọ ọsịsa. Ya mere, ego nke pulp na ihe oriri nke ụmụ anụmanụ ga-nditịm dosed. The allowable pasent nke a ụdị nri ọzọ, gụnyere na ihe oriri na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na afọ anụmanụ.
esite Standards
Beet pulp nri anụmanụ nwere ike ịbụ na ndị dị otú ahụ quantities:
Young ehi - 50 n'arọ kwa isi kwa ụbọchị.
Adult anụmanụ - 80-85 n'arọ.
Na nke a, i nwere ike fatten anụmanụ zhomom:
Adults - 80-90 ụbọchị;
agadi 3-4 afọ - 90-100 ụbọchị;
eto eto 1.5-2 afọ - 100-120 ụbọchị.
Mgbe iji biiti pulp ka a n'aka maka udia nri a chọrọ ka ga-ndinọ ka roughage na ego na-erughị 3-3.5 n'arọ. Ehi, atụ, na-emekarị-enye a ahịhịa.
Ụzọ nke mmepụta nke pulp: ịpị
Dị ka ekwuola, ngwaahịa a na-arụpụtara na mmepụta nke sugar. Ọzọkwa dị ka ya nhazi nwere ike rụrụ site na ịpị, ihicha ma ọ bụ silage. On nri mgbe ụfọdụ na-abịa na ọhụrụ pulp. Ma, ọ dị mezuru naanị site ugbo na-nso na sugar mills.
Production nke sugar biiti pulp mbụ bụ na pụrụ iche presses edoghi nke kwụ ụdị. Dị ka ihe atụ, mgbe eji akara ngwa PHC-57 nke ọhụrụ ngwaahịa a na-ewepụ banyere 35% mmiri. Ọdịnaya nke solids na-amụba site 9-10%.
Nkwadebe nke silage
Fermented biiti pulp bụkwa a bara uru nri anụmanụ. Silage na-emepụta ya "na-ekpo ọkụ" usoro (na ndo na-enweghị ikuku) at banyere 50 c. Tupu na-ebikwasị olulu akụrụngwa na nke a na-doro ịpị wepụ mmiri. The eziokwu na njuputa nke ikpeazụ akwụsịlata guzobe lactic acid. Kacha mmiri bagasse silage - 70-75%. Mgbe taabụ nwere ike kwukwara thereto chopped ahịhịa, igbogbo ọka, n'ala ọka okporo na dị ka. D. Iji mma pulp na-kwukwara na-agwaghị agwa omenala nke lactic acid bacteria. Silage nwere ike ma na olulu na trenches. Ọzọkwa gbaa ụka usoro nwere ike rụrụ na ogwe aka.
ihicha
N'ezie, extruded na ensilage nke ụdị na-adịghị nri anụmanụ na N'ezie nke ya mmepụta. Ukwuu nke na ọ na-etinye n'ime nchekwa. N'ezie, na-nchekwa nke raw biiti pulp ma ọ bụ enwe ekwesighi. Ọ pụtara ngwa ngwa amalite ime gbaa ụka Filiks. N'ihi ya, pulp tụfuru ya uto, na ya nri e ji mara budata njọ. Ya mere, biiti osisi ndị pụrụ iche noo ebe ngwaahịa na-Fikiere. Nke a na usoro mejupụtara ọtụtụ nkebi:
Enwe si pulp nke mmiri. Na nke a na-zhomopressovalnoe akụrụngwa na-eji.
Proper ihicha. Mgbe a na ogbo, pụrụ iche ígwè ụlọ elu na drum na-eji. Mgbe okpomọkụ-ihicha bụ ọtụtụ ndị na-eji gas ji esi mmiri ọkụ sugar factory.
Briquetting. Na nke a dị ka nke ọma, na ịpị ngwá eji. Na usoro nke briquetting pulp na molasses nwere ike kwukwara obere (banyere 20%). Nke a budata enwekwu ya nri uru.
Ihe e ji mara nke ngwaahịa a, nakwa ndị ọzọ, na-zubere maka udia ụmụ anụmanụ, regulates GOST. Mịrị biiti bagasse mmiri kwesịrị ịnwe ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 14% protein ma ọ dịkarịa ala 7% dabeere na akọrọ umi. Sucrose na mejupụtara nke ngwaahịa a ga-agụnye a kacha nta nke 10%. Site na 100 n'arọ nke ọhụrụ pulp-enye 7 n'arọ nke Fikiere.
Beet pulp granulated: mmepụta
Otutu mịrị amị ụdị, a ụdị nri ụlọ ahịa kama adaba. Ma ọ bụ nanị n'ihi na nnukwu ugbo ụlọ ọrụ. Nwe nkịtị ezinụlọ akpa nkata na obere ugbo na-ahọrọ ịzụta granulated pulp. N'ọnọdụ dị otú faili ntanetịime, ihe ndị ọzọ, evenly kesaa nri. Ha nwekwara mma digestibility. Mere dị otú ahụ a pulp iji pụrụ iche ngwá - granulators, na extruders.
The mejupụtara nke sugar biiti pulp
Dị ka akụkụ nke a bara uru nri ngwaahịa (Fikiere):
akọrọ okwu - 86-93%;
mmiri - 7-14%;
protein - 7.9%;
abụba - 19-23%;
BEW - 55-56%;
ash - 2.4-4.3%;
abụba - 0.3-0.55.
Otu kilogram nke pulp ẹdude 80 g protein, 3.2 g amino asịd, 6.1 g lysine, 5 g nke calcium na 2 g nke site, 154 grams shuga, 32 g nke starch. Ke adianade do, na ngwaahịa a na-agụnye biotin (0.001) na pantothenic acid (0.21). Ọzọkwa akọrọ pulp nwere vitamin B1 (0.55 mg / n'arọ), B2 (0.20), B6 (0.18) C (5.0).
Domestic-emepụta nke biiti pulp
Na mba anyị a ụdị nri na-emepụta site na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. Zụrụ ya o kwere omume, n'ihi na ihe atụ, Ltd. "Sotnitsynskaya sugar ụlọ ọrụ", guzobere na 2005 na ndabere nke ala enterprise "Sotnitsynsky sugar factory."
Ngwaahịa a na-ere OOO "Yaragroresurs", headquartered na Yaroslavl. Ị nwere ike ịzụta biiti pulp granulated na ụlọ ọrụ "mkpali" OOO (Stary Oskol), LLC "Ọchị" (Lipetsk), LLC "Sputnik" (Velikiy Novgorod), na na. D.
Usoro nchekwa nke akọrọ pulp
Development of agriculture na, akpan akpan, na steeti anụ ụlọ na-adịbeghị anya malitere akwụ kacha anya. The mba anọgide dere ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ a na ikuziri. E nwere a na-eto eto ina nri, gụnyere ke biiti pulp. Na N'ihi na enwekwu ya mmepụta. A ọkpụrụkpụ akụkụ nke akọrọ rụrụ pulp e zigara ka ugbo ozugbo rụpụta. Ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-azụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na ngwá na-ekwe ka nkụ na ntụpọ.
Iji maka pulp na-echekwa ihe na-edozi ahụ na bara uru bekee maka ụmụ anụmanụ, ọ ga-echekwara kwesịrị ekwesị. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ di iche iche nke Fikiere fodder, ngwaahịa a bụ ìgwè nke capillary-porous hygroscopic. Ya mere, iru mmiri na ụlọ ebe tọrọ na nchekwa nke pulp, ọ bụla ikpe ekwesịghị gafere 60%. Ugbua na 66% na ngwaahịa na-amalite ịzụlite xerophilic Ebu, na 81% - nkịtị, mgbe 92% - bacteria.
Beet pulp, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ a bara uru nri ngwaahịa, nke ga-hoo haa na-eji n'oge uto nke anụmanụ. Ma, n'ezie, na ihe oriri ọ ga-atụkwasịkwara a ezi uche onunu ogwu ma echekwara n'ụzọ ziri ezi a chọrọ.
Similar articles
Trending Now