Chebe onwe agha na elu nke 3234. The akụkọ feat nke alụso 9 Company

Ọ na-kweere na Soviet agha na-ada n'ime ókèala ndị Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA) na arịrịọ nke mgbe ọchịchị. Ịgbalị oke megide anya na ókè-ala site na-enweghị omume enyi-agha, bú Politburo kpebiri izute agbata obi na ndị na-ịme a mmachi nkeji nke ya agha n'ime obodo na December 1979. Ná mmalite, ọ dịghị onye na Soviet Union na-ịgụ na ọtụtụ afọ nke na-eguzogide, ma na-alụ ọgụ maka 10 afọ.

Na agha gọọmenti ma nkeji nke Soviet agha buso ndị Mujahideen (insurgents) - a na-akpọ Afghans na ndị ọzọ na mba ọzọ sonyeere ndị agha na zụrụ n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na ha gbara agbata obi Pakistan. Ha haziri nzukọ ndị US, tinyere ụfọdụ Middle Eastern mba. Na enyemaka ha na Mujahideen burugodị akwadebe, ego na-akwado. Nke a na ime ihe a na-akpọ "na naa".

Okwu Mbido

Na December 1987, otu n'ime akụkụ nke DRA agha ọchịchị ama egbochi ókè na Pakistan obodo nke Khost (n'ógbè Paktia). Mgbe ọpụpụ ebe ndị a nke Soviet agha, obodo agha abụghị ike inogide na onslaught nke a ike mma-agha ma na-azụ ndị Mujahideen òtù ndị omempụ. N'ihi ya, ọ bụghị nanị na-efu akara nke ụzọ Ọbịa - Gardez, ma e-egbochi na usu. Iwu nke nke 40 Army kpebiri inyere ndị òtù gburugburu deliveries site n'ikuku na ngwá agha, mgbọ na nri. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị USSR Supreme Soviet na-edu ndú kpebiri eduzi a agha na ime "Magistral" deprotected site usu na n'akụkụ ụzọ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na a na ime e rụrụ brilliantly. Ọbụna tupu afọ ọhụrụ na obodo, na track e n'okpuru anyị agha, na December 30, 1987 na ụzọ ndị mbụ ogidi ọkọnọ.

Akụrụngwa "Turnpike"

The agha na elu nke 3234 (1988 afọ) Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị "Magistral" mmiri nke na-arụ ọrụ. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na a na ugwu ugwu ebe, a ụzọ bụ nanị njikọ ejikọta n'ógbè na Chile, n'ihi ya, ọ na-atụkwasị nche.

Gosipụtawo-eche nche na ndị ọzọ na ụdị na-eche nche mgbe niile doro oke bombardments nakwa mwakpo nke ndị Mujahideen. Kọwara n'okpuru elu nke agha maka 3234 aghọwo ndị kasị ama na Russia. Mbụ niile ekele na film "Company 9", gwara site F. Bondarchuk.

Ndika ọgụgụ oge nke ihe

Battle for Hill 3234 wee ebe a ole na ole kilomita ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-nke n'etiti okporo ụzọ Khost - Gardez. Chebe ya e zigara usen 9 paratruupa ụlọ ọrụ nke 345th ndi agha nke 39 ikom edu Senior Lieutenant Sergei Tkachev. Dị ka uru bụ a arọ igwe egbe na-atụ anya na-aga site sagenti B. Aleksandrov.

N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ndị agha n'ihi na elu nke 3234 tụgharịa si na-uru site ọrụ rụrụ: na a obere oge na-gwuru trenches, bunkers, nkwurịta okwu trenches, mined ebe nke yiri obibia nke onye iro, na n'ebe ndịda bụ a liri ogbunigwe.

Malite a ọgụ. The mbụ agha

Ya mere, n'oge ahụ n'ụtụtụ na January 7, na oru a iji chebe onwe agha na elu nke 3234. enweghị ọ bụla ọgụgụ isi, ha na-ekwu, unceremoniously, ndị nnupụisi mbụ agha e mere, mgbe ha na-agbalị iji na-agbapụ ala ozugbo n'ebe a outposts na-emeghe a ụzọ n'ụzọ. Otú ọ dị, ha miscalculated. Paratroopers agbakọta ike engineering owuwu ma guzogide epupụta enweghị ohere ịlụ agha transience. Mujahideen ghọtara na a nut bụ kwa ike maka ha.

A ọhụrụ ife nke na-akpasu iwe

Na 15,30 Battle for Hill 3234 shelling iso, nke eji-atụ bọmbụ grenade, ogbunigwe, recoilless égbè. Ọ na-e hụrụ ọbụna ọtụtụ ọtụtụ Tammy. N'okpuru cover of firing Mujahideen ndị ike na-hụrụ na ọnọdụ ụlọ ọrụ maka 200 mita na-aga na agha si abụọ n'akụkụ otu mgbe. Otú ọ dị, anyị agha na-enwe ike ọgụ azụ. Mujahideen nwere agbahapụ.

Ma respite adịteghị. Regrouped na natara reinforcements, ha nọgidere na-alụ ọgụ maka elu nke 3234 (nọchiri n'okpuru). Ọ malitere dị ka n'oge dị 16,30 na ihe siri ike. Iji-ahazi Mujahideen agha malitere iji redio. N'ebe ụfọdụ, ọ bịara melee ọgụ. The agha kere dị ka otu awa. N'ihi ya, kpara furu efu banyere iri na ise gburu na iri atọ merụrụ na-amanye tụgharịa azụ anyị bụghị bulie ọnọdụ na sentimita.

On anyị n'akụkụ, e nwekwara ndị mbụ ọnwụ. Dị ka ogwe aka, na na pesonel. Karịsịa, ọ na-kpamkpam nkwarụ arọ igwe egbe "Utes". Gburu ọchịagha ngụkọta oge ml. Sagenti V. Alexandrov. N'oge agha na ọkwá ya Mujahideen na-etinye uche ha nile ọku bombu - ọ kwa ya gbochiri kpara. Mgbe egbe kpamkpam meriri, ọ gwara ndị agha agbahapụ n'ime ngụkọta oge nke Defense, ọ nọgidekwara na na masonry, ekpuchi-agbachitere oru. Ná ngwụsị nke agha hụrụ ozu Vyacheslava Aleksandrova pụtara merụọ, ma agha n'aka ka ike ẹkenịmde igwe nke ọ gbara azụ. Agbachitere hụrụ ọnwụ nke igwe onye agha. Gasịrị, ọtụtụ n'ime ha gwara anyị na ihe ahụ merenụ nwere na ha a nnukwu psychological mmetụta.

The abụọ agha

Mmetụta idem emem ọku Mujahideen na-erughị otu awa mgbe e mesịrị wee na alụ ọgụ ma na-elu nke 3234. The 9 Company iso agbachitere. N'oge a, m na-emegide ndị na ala, na-echebe platoon Art. Lieutenant Sergey Rozhkov. Echefuola arọ igwe egbe ha na-enwe ike iji dochie ejikọta regimental ogbunigwe, raara aka ịgbachitere paratroopers. Spotter ọku Ivan Babenko ike ka competently iru ya ọrụ, na Mujahideen ama ọzọ na akpọrepuwo ya ọnọdụ nke na-agbachitere-agba aka bịa. Na Anatoly Kuznetsov e gburu n'oge agha.

atọ agha

Long na isi ike ndị na-eguzogide nke anyị paratroopers ụgbọala dushmans na oria nkita. Mgbe a mkpirikpi ezumike, na 19,10 obodo oge, ndị agha n'ihi na elu nke 3234 (photos otu n'ime ngosipụta-e si nkiri Bondarchuk) wee na oke igwe-egbe na bombu ọkụ. The ọhụrụ agha bụ psychological - na Mujahideen ndị na zuru ibu, n'agbanyeghị nke losses. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ a atọ commandos kpasue a ochi na ike gwụrụ ihu. Nke atọ Battle for Hill 3234 e abụrụ na-arọ weere na kpara.

ise wakpo

Ikpeazụ n'ụbọchị agha, nke ise, malitere obere oge tupu n'etiti abalị, na 23,10. Ọ na-atụle ihe ndị kasị eme ihe ike. O doro anya na kpara ndidi mgbanwe ụfọdụ na iwu, n'ihi na a na-Mujahideen kwadebeere ọzọ ọma. Ikpochapụ ndeputa na e liri ogbunigwe, na iji pụtara nwụrụ anwụ ohere, ha na-enwe ike iji nweta nso na ọnọdụ anyị paratroopers erughị 50 mita. N'ebe ụfọdụ, ndị na-emegide ike ọbụna bandy grenade. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ na ha ka na ọ bụghị aka. Ikpeazụ n'ụbọchị ahụ nupụrụ isi agha, dị ka niile gara aga, ndị na-abụrụ na-arọ weere maka agha n'akụkụ.

The ikpeazụ agha

Ikpeazụ, iri na abụọ ahụ malitere na 3 am na 8 January. Dị ka na-agbasokarị ọnọdụ kasị oké egwu. Ọzọkwa, onye iro amalitela egosi na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ókèala ji nke Marines, ka anyị alụso fọrọ nke nta ka mgbọ. Officers kpọwororị kpebiri ịkpọ ọkụ ogbunigwe ndi agha onwe ya. Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ chọrọ.

nzọpụta

Salvation bịara dị nnọọ na oge. Dị ka na fim. Na-agba mbọ na-enyere ndị paratroopers nyoputa onyeiro platoon edu Senior Lieutenant Alekseem Smirnovym ozugbo sonyeere agha na n'ụzọ nkịtị-agaghị wupu jidesie anyị ọnọdụ nke Mujahideen, na hazie sochiri a nkwonkwo agha na ịgbachitere paratroopers tụfuru onye iro.

Reinforcements rutere, ha wetara otu chọrọ paratroopers mgbọ, nakwa dị ka ike ọkụ regimental ogbunigwe kpebiri ihe ga-esi n'agha ahụ. N'ịmata na ikpeazụ na-ewere elu n'ala ma na-chọrọ ya ụzọ ha adịghị arụ ọrụ, spooks malitere agbahapụ.

Ọgwụgwụ nke agha

Site na oge agha na-elu nke 3234 nwere ike na-ahuta ka zuru ezu. Maara na mgbanwe ke ukwuu nke ndị agha bụ na ha amara, nnupụisi gbakọtara ha nwụrụ anwụ na unan, kwụsịrị ndị na-akpasu iwe.

Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị na-akọ, ndị Mujahideen support bịara ọbụna si ukara njikere agha nke Pakistan. Karịsịa, ke ọzọ ndagwurugwu, nke bụ ịdị elu nke 3234 na a anya nke banyere 40 km, mgbe niile bịarutere ọtụtụ helicopters ofụri agha. Na Afghanistan ha we me reinforcements na mgbọ, na-ewere ndị nwụrụ anwụ ma merụọ. Ná ngwụsị nke na-agha Scout na-enwe ike ịchọta a helipad. On ya na-emepụta igbu of reactive multiple rọketi launchers "Smerch". Mmalite tụgharịa fọrọ nke nta otu narị percent. All helicopters bụ na ọ nọ na-ebibi ma ọ bụ mebiri emebi. enupu isi weere nnọọ mwute. Nke ikpeazụ bụ eziokwu nwekwara mmetụta dị mma n'ebe ihe ga-esi n'agha.

Great enyemaka ịgbachitere paratroopers nwere howitzer ogbunigwe batrị esịnede atọ howitzers D-30 na atọ onwe-propelled egbe, "Akeshịa". Na ngụkọta, ndị Gunners chụọ n'ọrụ 600 gbaa. Emi odude ke n'ohu paratroopers spotter Senior Lieutenant Ivan Babenko na ihe ndị kasị oké egwu oge nke agha m jisiri etinye ọkụ nke na shells na dara nso ọnọdụ anyị agha, etinyere naanị mmebi abịa Mujahideen. The ọnọdụ nke na-enupu isi Gunners chụọ n'ọrụ 600 gbaa.

Ihe niile na-eme na agha sochiworo anya dị nso iwu gawa site na Ọchịagha nke 40 Army Lieutenant General Borisom Gromovym. All na twists na ibe nke agha ya onwe kọọrọ ndị ọchịagha nke 345 OPDP, dike nke Soviet Union Colonel V. Vostrotin.

Site na njedebe nke na-agha

The dike nke ụbọchị ndị paratroopers - 9 rota. The agha n'ihi na elu nke 3234 na ha merie, ha na-ekwu, chara. Ịgbachitere ya ọnọdụ, ụmụ okorobịa aghọọla ezi ndị dike, ọ bụghị nanị ndị Soviet agha, ma ndị agha ndị Republic of Afghanistan. The agha n'ihi na elu nke 3234 banyere n'ime ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ dị ka ihe atụ kwesịrị ekwesị kenkwucha omume na obi ike.

Mgbe 39 paratroopers, na-akwado site ogbunigwe ndi agha bụghị naanị ẹkenịmde megide a 200 (dị ka ụfọdụ ndị si - 400) Mujahideen karịa 12 awa, na-ata ahụhụ ntakiri weere, ma na-amanye ndị ikpeazụ ga-agbahapụ.

Ee, ee, kpọmkwem. Na film "Company 9" agha nke elu nke 3234, ndị na-efu, na-etinye ya mildly, abụchaghị reliably gosiri. Ma ka na-ekpe ikpe ya oke obi ọjọọ. Ọ bụ ka a nkiri. Dị ka ihe nkiri na ndụ e nwere nanị otu onye. N'ezie, naanị 6 ndị e gburu, dị iche iche na merụrụ ahụ 28 ndị mmadụ, 9 nke ndị oké.

All ndị paratroopers usen 9 Company nke Battle for Hill 3234 na akara agha enọ - Order nke Red Star na Red Banner. Ngụkọta oge nke arọ igwe egbe ọchịagha Junior sagenti V. A. Aleksandrovu na ndị nkịtị A. A. Melnikovu e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union (mgbe ọ nwụsịrị).

All Mujahideen wakporo elu nke 3234, e yi uwe ojii uniforms, na-enwe a na nwa, red odo n'ọnyá na aka uwe - a pụrụ iche ihe ịrịba ama otu "The Black Ụgbala". Dị ka akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma, n'okpuru a aha odịbe a nkewa nke Pakistani alụso, saboteurs. Ọ na e kere 1979 ịrụ ụka na-amanye onwe ya ịgbaso Soviet agha ke Afghanistan. N'oge dị iche iche na ọ bụ n'okpuru idu ndú nke Amir Khattab, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar na Osama biini Laden. Na mberede, nke ikpeazụ a na-banyere ke Battle for Hill 3234 (foto omume - ke ibuotikọ) na ọbụna merụrụ ahụ.

Dị ka ndị ọzọ na-akọ, zoro n'okpuru a aha ndị mere ajọ mpụ tupu Allah. Ndị a gụnyere igbu ọchụ, izu ohi, na otú pụta. Kpuchie dị otú ahụ ikpe na-ikike naanị ọbara ya. N'oge Afghan agha n'etiti ndị òtù nke unit hụrụ Europe. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-akpali moto jiipu Isuzu, nke azụ nke oké igwe egbe n'ịnyịnya.

akụkụ ikpeazụ

February 15, 1989 ikpeazụ Soviet agha ekpe ókèala ndị DRA. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị wetara udo-ata ahụhụ ndị agbata obi na steeti. N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ nke arụmọrụ, agha obodo kwụsịbeghị e. Otú ọ dị, nke ahụ bụ ihe ọzọ akụkọ.