"Daimler Benz" (Daimler-Benz) - German carmaker

The German ụlọ ọrụ "Daimler-Benz", onye isi ọrụ bụ mmepụta nke ụgbọala, nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ pụta na confluence nke abụọ ụlọ ọrụ. Otu n'ime ha bụ a na ụlọ ọrụ "Benz" na nke abụọ - "Daimler-Motoren Gezzellshaft". Ná mmalite nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị a na-emepụta mepụtara iche iche. Na nke a, ụlọ ọrụ na-kere Karl Benz na Gottlieb Daimler, bụ ndị dị ike ịga nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, na 1926, ọ bụ ha n'otu. Otú malitere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ìgwè Daimler-Benz. Taa, German automaker, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Stuttgart, manufactures maara nke ọma akara "Mercedes".

A ọhụrụ akpakanamde oge

Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na-a maara nke ọma aha nke Karla Bentsa. Nke a German engineer na nchepụta n'ọtụtụ ebe were dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ nke igwe mmepụta. The mbụ ụgbọ ala Benz, e wepụtara na 1885, German engineer bụghị naanị mepụtara, ma wuru ụwa mbụ ụgbọ ala Benz, na-arụ ọrụ site na esịtidem combustion engine.

The patent maka ya eke ihe, ọ natara 01.29.1886 Nke a ụbọchị na ụbọchị na-ewere na mmalite nke ụgbọala oge.

Mepụta ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ

Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, mepụtara nke a German engineer e gosiri na Paris. Ọ bụ ebe a na ụgbọala ngosi ẹkenịmde ke 1889, nke e nwekwara gosiri na ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ "Daimler". Dị mwute ikwu na, ahịa mpịakọta mgbe a na emeghị ebili. Ihe gbanwere na 1890, mgbe a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke German ụlọ ọrụ nwere mmasị na-na mmepụta nke Benz ụgbọ ala. N'otu oge ahụ, na ụlọ ọrụ e tọrọ ntọala, nke na-emepụta naanị site ụmụ ya.

Ụdi afọ, ndị German nchepụta kwụsịbeghị arụ ọrụ na ọhụrụ oru ngo. The N'ihi nke mgbalị ya bụ ịzụlite a 2-cylinder engine kehoraizin ọnọdụ. Ugbua site 1900, ụlọ ọrụ na "Benz" nweela elu ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-azụ. Nke a mere na o kwere omume ekele eziokwu na ụgbọala ndị na-emepụta site na o nwere elu sports-arụpụta.

Gottlieb Daimler

Nke a ma ama na ulo oru mmebe na engineer bụkwa a ịrịba ọnụ ọgụgụ na akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ. Gottlieb Daimler ọnụ na ya ahịa onye Wilhelm Maybach tọrọ ntọala a obere mmepụta nke engines. Ọ na-e emi odude ke obio Kannshtadte.

Naanị na ndabere nke ha onwe ha n'ọnụ mgbawa Daimler kere a otu-cylinder engine na ike nke ọkara horsepower. Onye ama ama engineer-emeghị obi ike nke na ọkụ eletrik. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ kwadebere ya engine mgbanye, onye ọrụ ụkpụrụ bụ yiri nnọọ ka onye na-dị na oge a na dizel engines.

The ọhụrụ usoro arụnyere na a pụrụ iche abụọ-wheeled igwe, mere nke osisi. Ọ bụ onye mbụ n'ime ihe ndị mere na ọgba tum tum.

Na 1889, Daimler na Maybach ụlọ ọrụ site ọkọ wuru ya mbụ ụgbọ ala. N'otu oge ahụ na ụgbọala ọhụrụ na nke mbụ anyị na-agaghị eji akụkụ site ndị ọzọ ụgbọala. The mbụ ụgbọ ala ika Daimler bụ enwe ike ịzụlite a ọsọ nke ruo iri kilomita kwa awa.

Na 1890, ụlọ ọrụ na Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG) tọrọ ntọala site na Gottlieb Daimler. Na n'otu oge ahụ, ya logo e kere n'ụdị nke ama atọ-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, ika, a akara pụtara ike kacha ike na mma engines na ikuku, na ala na na mmiri.

A ọhụrụ ogbo mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ

Onye ama ama nke nchepụta na CEO nke DMG akpa ke 1900. Mgbe ọnwụ ya, ndị ezinụlọ ahụ gaa n'ihu nwa ya Paul. Management nke ụlọ ọrụ we Wilhelm Maybach. N'ịbụ ihe magburu onwe engineer, ọ malitere iji zụlite a ụgbọala ọhụrụ. nkịtị ebe niile nkọwa e nyere na nke a igwe.

N'ihi ya, igwe okpomọkụ na engine e ruo eruo n'okpuru hundu, na a na-chụpụrụ site n'azụ wiil site gia nnyefe. A ụgbọ ala ama arụnyere anọ na-cylinder engine, onye ike 35 HP. Nlereanya a bụ a abụọ-seater ọduọ ụgbọ ala, na aha mgbe ada nke Austrian co-nwe ụlọ ọrụ - Mercedes. Nke a ụgbọ ndị ahụ nwere a dịgasị wheelbase, ala center mpo na tilt n'iru kọlụm. Ọzọ e ji mara ya bụ kuler- "cell." The unit ntukwasi 900 kilogram na ike ịzụlite a ọsọ nke ruo 80 kilomita kwa awa.

N'abụ agha

Iji a ụfọdụ oge aha Benz na Daimler na-metụtara dị iche iche, mpi na onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, oge mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ bụ ike ka ma sịrị. Ọ bụ oge a na larịị nke ụgbọ ala sales dara kasị ala ozo. Iji dozie ọnọdụ ahụ, ndị na-emepụta kpebiri dịrị n'otu mgbalị ha. Na 1924, na ụlọ ọrụ aka nkwekọrịta na nchupu nke mpi na mmalite nke imekọ ihe ọnụ. Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara merged sịrị. On a ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ụwa ahịa - Daimler-Benz AG. Nke a imekọ ihe ọnụ abụrụwo ike na ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ ndị mere nke ụgbọala. Imewe nke ígwè nchegbu "Daimler-Benz" e rụrụ ruo mgbe 1998

nkwonkwo nlereanya

Site nnọọ ná mmalite, na mmalite nke nọ n'ọrụ e guzobere ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ. "Mercedes-Benz" - bụ a ọhụrụ ika, nke e gosiri n'ji.

The mbụ ụgbọ ala tọhapụrụ ahụ e guzobere ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ "Daimler-Benz", ghọrọ a ụgbọ ala ika C. a unit e onwem na ihe engine na were ike nke 160 horsepower, nke iri na 6.2 lita. Next ahịa e na-anọchite anya "Mercedes" SSK na SSKL. The mmebe nke abụọ ụdị bụ Hans Niebel.

Ọzọkwa, na mgbakwunye na nke egwuregwu ụgbọ ala emeputa "Daimler-Benz" aro ọrụ convertibles, nakwa dị ka na-agba ọsọ na usoro mmepụta ụgbọ ala na a ahu nke na-na-na-emegharị ka rally.

ihe ịga nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ

Tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị German ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ ka a tọhapụrụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị na-nwetara ihe na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ahịa. Nke a bụ "Mercedes SSK». Ọ e wepụtara na 1930 na ndị na-ewu ewu ihe nlereanya "Mercedes 770", wepụtara na 1934. N'otu oge e wepụtara, na mbụ ụgbọ ala na a dizel engine.

Ma a pụrụ iche ekele wee 18-80 PM ụdị. Nke a bụ "Mercedes", mara dị ka Nürburg 460. The ntọhapụ nke igwe onwem na 8-cylinder engine, na oru na 1928, a ụgbọ ala Oke engine ike nke 80 HP. engine ọsọ na oge a na 3400 dịrị.

Na 30 afọ na mmepụta nke ụgbọala roadsters ụdị 500K na 540K e guzobere. Na oge site na 1936 ka 1940 na ọ rụrụ mbụ uka mmepụta nlereanya dizel "Mercedes 260D». Igwe ndị a na e ruo eruo na ihe engine ike nke 45 horsepower ma a olu nke 2.5 lita.

Na 1937, a ụgbọ ala nlereanya 320 na chọrọ site na ụlọ ọrụ na abụọ variants - a cabriolet na coupe. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a ụgbọala nwere engine ike nke 3.4 lita, e etinyere na German agha. N'oge a, na mgbakwunye na ụgbọala, ụlọ ọrụ emewo ndokwa mmepụta nke ụgbọala na gwongworo.

ndị agha oge

Nchegbu "Daimler Benz, 'nọgidere na ya ọrụ mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke agha ahụ. The ụlọ ọrụ ngwa ngwa wughachi ebibi osisi, na 1947 wepụtara ọhụrụ nlereanya - 170. Nke a "Mercedes" e onwem na a anọ na-cylinder engine, onye ike bụ 52 HP.

N'oge na-adịghị, n'ji ahịa a tọhapụrụ ọzọ nlereanya na bụ fundamentally dị iche iche site na ihe niile gara aga n'anya. Nke a limousine Mercedes 300. The ụgbọ ala ama wuru na a etiti n'ụdị gafere ibé. Nke a "Mercedes" scripting 6-cylinder engine, ike nke nke bụ 115 horsepower. Ọzọkwa, ahịa ahụ e kpughere a nlereanya 219. Nke a igwe nwere ala àgwà, nke kwere ka nchegbu ka mmepụta nke ụgbọala, nwere a dịtụ ala na-eri.

nwere nku nlereanya

Nke ukwuu nke ugbo ala na-emepụta site na nchegbu "Daimler-Benz", ama karịsịa bụ ihe nlereanya "Mercedes 300 SL Coupe». The-emepụta na-onwem a igwe a ụdị "nwere nku" ọnụ ụzọ na-emeghe na akụkụ nke ụlọ. Ọ bụ nke mbụ egwuregwu ụgbọ ala, guzobere mgbe agha. Na 1954, ihe ọhụrụ ụgbọala a tọhapụrụ na a ọhụrụ version nke ụzọ.

Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ ụgbọala 300 SL Coupe nlereanya guzo bụghị nanị ọhụrụ ụzọ, ma na-a dị ike engine nke 215 horsepower. The ụgbọala bụ enwe ike ịzụlite a ọsọ nke ruo 250 kilomita kwa awa.

Na 1957, ụlọ ọrụ eguzobewo a ọhụrụ nlereanya 300 SL Roadster, nke otu n'ime ndị nwe ya onwe-ya naa Presley.

Ugwu ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọala

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ "Daimler-Benz" nwere ọtụtụ iconic ụdị. The kasị akwanyere ùgwù ha na-n'otu S-Class. The kasị ala ụgbọala nwere ike mata site marking "C". Ya mbụ nlereanya na nke usoro isiokwu a na-ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta na 1993. Ma ụgbọala azụmahịa-klas dị na akara "E".

Today mere a otutu Mercedes-Benz ugbo ala. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na-ekpe ka a akpan akpan na klas, ha nile n'ụzọ zuru okè anakọtara na siri ike, ikwe ka ụlọ ọrụ ịnọgide na-enwe a elu aha na ahịa.

Car supergiant

Na 1998, a dị ịrịba ama ihe mere. The American ụlọ ọrụ "Chrysler Corporation" na European emeputa nke ụgbọala "Mercedes" kere ọhụrụ nkwonkwo nchegbu. N'ihi ya, a ọhụrụ ike. Ya aha sounded dị "Daimler Chrysler". Nke a ndibiat niile obi uru na tụnyere a alụmdi na nwunye n'eluigwe. Ihe ijuanya. Mgbe niile, ụlọ ọrụ "Chrysler" n'oge ahụ nke ukwuu uru, na ụlọ ọrụ "Daimler-Benz na" a maara dị ka a ụwa ndú na mmepụta nke ukwuu prestigious na ọnụ ụgbọala. Ọ bụ ya mere e guzobere ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ e weere ụwa supergiant.

Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ọrụ "Daimler Chrysler" were naanị afọ iri. Ihe kpatara nke ahụ bụ precarious ego ala nke US mmekọ. Imeziwanye ọnọdụ ndị na-edu ndú nke German emeputa akanyam nke mbak nke ugbo ala nke na ụlọ ọrụ "Chrysler". Mgbe otu a gbanwere aha ya ka Daimler AG. A isi brand na aghọwo a maara nke ọma emeputa "Mercedes-Benz".

oge a ika

German ụdị ụgbọ ala na-emepụta taa site Daimler AG, jiri ya tụnyere ha ụzọ, ala mmanụ ụgbọala oriri. Ke adianade do, ha bụ nnọọ pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, mma, na ka-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-azụ, bụ ndị na nrọ nke a prestigious ụgbọ ala.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama eziokwu na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọala mgbe na-apụta a nnukwu ime ohere. Nke a ụlọ na-emi odude a ìgwè nke enyi si nkasi obi a nnukwu ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ a agadi ukara. Ke adianade do, igwe ndị a n'ụzọ zuru okè na-anabata ọbụna ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ njem.

Ka ụbọchị, ndị kasị ewu ewu bụ ndị na ụgbọala nke dịịrị ala price, Atiya, na-abụ nke C na E klaasị. Otú ọ dị, adịghị ida na ọnọdụ ha na ndị ọzọ na-akwanyere ùgwù ụdị. Ya mere, na klas ugbo ala G, S, na M na-na-isi nke ọchịchị na nduzi nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ.

Lineup nke "Mercedes" na-agụnye a Obere-ụgbọ ala. Nke a na klas ụgbọala, nke nwere a kọmpat size, ma na-na-elu àgwà na larịị nke nche.

N'ihi na ndị kasị achọ ahịa na-kere ọrụ n'iji ya gee ntị nkewa. Ya isi amaka bụ inye a elu-arụmọrụ nsụgharị nke ụgbọ ala. Unit ọkachamara aka ike engines AMG. Ndị a Motors na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site labelụ nke na-agba na mbinye aka nke engineer onye kere ha.

Ka ụbọchị, ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ bụ a dum mgbagwoju nke oru, kasị dị ịrịba ama nke na-atụle ga-a ngosi nka, "Mercedes-Benz". Ebe a, n'obodo Stuttgart (Germany), e nwekwara ndị na ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ.

The ụwa na-ama German ụlọ ọrụ na-agba mbọ na-eke ugbo ala na nwere ogologo ọrụ ndụ na elu arụmọrụ. Ọ bụ ya mere niile igwe na a cowling nke bụ otú maara anyị atọ kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando, dị ka iso, na-atụle ihe ndị kasị prestigious na mbara ala. Na September 2011, ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ememe, otu narị na iri abụọ na ise ncheta nke ihe e kere eke nke a ika na nwere dị otú ahụ a ogologo ma ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme.