Dutch King Willem-Alexander: biography

Willem-Aleksandr Klaus George Ferdinand - onye nke-ntà dịkọrọ ndụ eze nke Europe. Ya persona bụ mgbe nke mmasị ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na o na kpuwere, kamakwa n'ihi na ọ bụghị egwu na-onwe gị na-ebi ndụ otu ndụ, dị ka ihe niile ndị mmadụ nkịtị.

nwata

Willem-Alexander a mụrụ April 27, 1967 na obere Dutch obodo nke Utrecht. Ya na omenala nna baptism ke Dutch Reformed Church, ndị edikan ghọrọ German Prince von Bismarck na Queen Margrethe II. Nwata nọrọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-achị ndị eze obibi. Life ụmụ eze ahụ abụghị ụtọ, dị ka mmadụ pụrụ ịtụ anya ya. Ya na nwata na-agba nkịtị ka iwu nke ikpe oru, kụziiri ọtụtụ asụ asụsụ ọzọ, ịnya na dị iche iche na aghụghọ nke ala.

Family na mbido

Willem-Alexander bụ eze usoro ndị eze nke Orange. Ọ rigoro ocheeze dị ka a n'ihi nke mgbanwe ke 1815. The eze mbụ Netherlands a mụghị na monarchist ezinụlọ. Ya na Nna ya bụ gọvanọ nke Netherlands, na nne-ya - Crown Princess of Prussia. Willem m strenuously agha nke oche-eze, mere ọtụtụ agha, ma ọ bụ n'ihi ya Belgium nweela onwe. Otú ọ dị, Dutch ocheeze ndị bụ maka ndị Orange.

Na 1890, ọ we bilie Wilhelmina na akara mmalite nke a ogologo oge nke ndị inyom dị na alaeze. Na okwu nke osuso-ọmumu, ọ na-enwekwaghị bụ ndị ezinụlọ Orange, ma akparamagwa nke nne nwa akara nyeere ya aka ntinya.

Willem-Alexander ghọrọ ndị mbụ nketa na Crown maka a ogologo oge. Tupu ya n'ocheeze ga-anọ afọ atọ nke Queen. Ya na nne - Koroleva Beatriks - yi okpueze na '33, mgbe ọ bụghị n'afọ ofufo nye n'elu reins nwa-ya. Ọ hụrụ na-achị. Beatrix ka keere òkè na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ nke mba, ọ na-ike mee ka ọdịmma nke ụmụ amaala ya na aghọwo a nnọchianya nke mba n'otu. Queen ụbọchị ọmụmụ bụ mgbe nnọọ lush na obi eziokwu na-eme ememe niile bi na nke Netherlands. Beatrix bụ oké-nwa nwa Russian Emperor Paul Mbụ. The queen na di ya Klaus nwere umu-ndikom atọ: Willem-Alexander, Friso na Constantine, na taa ọ nwere asaa bụcha na otu nwa nwa. Mgbe abdication, ọ na-eduga ná ndụ nke mmadụ nkịtị, na-eje ije na nkịta na ọbụna na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na nkịta ndo.

guzobere

King nke Netherlands natara ihe magburu onwe agụmakwụkwọ. Elementrị School, High School na Baarn, Lyceum na The Hague, na mahadum ke Wales - 12 afọ Willem ike mezue ọtụtụ magburu onwe ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-aghọ a BA mba na mba na ibe ya. Na 1985 e zigara ya na-eje ozi ndị agha Netherlands. Ya ozi a na-n'ụdị internships dị iche iche ọgụ na ogwe aka na agha ngalaba nke mba ahụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọzụzụ na Royal Naval College, dị ka ọ na-akwadebe maka ọrụ nke isi nke ala. ọ na-akwalite na osote na Queen si mgbe ịgụchara. Mgbe e mechara, ndị agha ya ọrụ bụ nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma. Na 2005, ọ nọ na-akwalite Brigadier general nke eze agha, ma tupu ya abịa ocheeze e chie atara ke agha, dika eze nwere ike ịbụ onye òtù nke ndị agha, Otú ọ dị, nwere ikike na-eyi a edo na ihe odide nke na eze ike. Mgbe ahụ Willem-Alexander gụsịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ngalaba nke University of Leiden na natara ọzọ pụrụ iche haịdrọlik engineering.

Prince of ndụ

Mgbe Willem-Alexander dị afọ 18, o meriri a oche na State Council. The-abụ eze n'ọdịnihu nke Netherlands bụ na ọtụtụ nwere mmasị na okwu nke nzukọ nke egwuregwu okirikiri na mba, nakwa dị ka ihe ịma aka abuana ke mmiri ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ hoputara a so na World Water Organization, nke na-emekwa ụfọdụ na nche-kwa nke mmiri na ego na ụwa. Na 2006, Willem-Alexander ghọrọ Deputy onyeisi oche nke Advisory Board nke United Nations na mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha. O jekwara ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Fund si mere collections nke ulo Orange-Nassau, bụ onye òtù nke Board of Trustees nke Museum Kröller-Müller, a so na Olympic Kọmitii.

Mgbe ha ka a isi Willem-Alexander mgbe na-anọchi anya mba ukara nzukọ ke kasị elu larịị. Ma ndu ya kpam kpam nye ọha omume. Na-eto eto isi aha mgbe akpamfia na tabloids na obi ụtọ na-ekwu okwu banyere ya oké ụzụ ọzọ na a n'anya nke ukwuu biya. The ndi oru nta akuko nyere ọbụna ya na-atọ ọchị aha otutu "Prince of Pilsner." Mark ike ịgbanwe ọdịnihu ya na nwunye.

alụmdi na nwunye

Na 1999, bụ Onyeisi Spain, na Seville Spring Fair, osobo a mara mma na-eje ozi ego akụ Maxim. The nwa okorobịa kọwara onwe ya nanị Alexander, na ọ maghị maka oge ụfọdụ banyere mmalite nke nwa amadi. Maxim si a ezinụlọ nke nnukwu Argentine onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a hụrụ na njikọ na junta. Tabloids na ọtụtụ obi ụtọ savored eziokwu a, na eziokwu na Maxim bụ nke eze ọbara. Historians, Otú ọ dị, chọpụtara na ya na ezinụlọ ya osisi King of Portugal Alfons II.

Na 2001, di na nwunye a mara ọkwa ha njikọ aka, n'oge a Maxim ama ikwu ezi Dutch. The nwunye natara Dutch amaala, na na 2002 ẹkenịmde agbamakwụkwọ nke Prince. Tupu na, o nwere ka o doo ya na nne na ndị ọchịchị nke mkpa nke ya obi Maxim. Koroleva Beatriks nọgide nke nwunye mụrụ, ma-esi mara ya nso, guzo ya n'akụkụ. The nwunye nna abiaghi agbamakwụkwọ, ọ bụghị ka a ezinụlọ ọhụrụ na ihe ihere ọnọdụ, na ọ na-ewepụ ihe niile ajụjụ si pịa. Na nsọpụrụ nke ememe echeta nrite e nyere.

eze ọrụ

January 28, 2013 Koroleva Beatriks gwa ndị ya, a na nkwupụta nke renunciation nke eze ocheeze, na nyefe nke ike diọkpara ya. Na April 30, 2013 Willem-Alexander rịgooro na Dutch ocheeze. N'adịghị ka nne ya, ọ bụ ihe na-erughị egbochi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mba ahụ, ma na-ifịk ke arụmọrụ nke yiri na ọha ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, Willem-Alexander bụ isi nke ala, o nwere a-enwe kwa izu nzute na Prime Minister, na-ekwu na a nzukọ nke Cabinet na na nzuko omeiwu.

Pụtara ngwa ngwa gọvanọ bụ ike merie ịhụnanya nke na-achị, ọ na-ukwuu kwụsịrị kwalitere site Koroleva Maksima. Kwa afọ, ụbọchị a mụrụ nke King nke Netherlands na-aghọ a mba ezumike na oge maka oké ememe. Koroleva Maksima nwekwara ifịk ifịk anamde ya ọrụ, ọ na-abịa na a dịgasị iche iche nke ọha na eze ego na òtù, na-akwalite ọtụtụ atumatu. Tinyere ndị eze di na nwunye na ya ihu n'ihu ọha na-akwado ndị na-akwado nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke obodo, nke bụ obere na eze ezinụlọ gburugburu ụwa.

na-elekọta mmadụ Arụ Ọrụ

Mgbe nrigo ocheeze Willem aghaghị ịhapụ a ọtụtụ ọha òtù dị ka IOC na Water Fund. Ma eze nke Netherlands bụ ifịk ifịk ọrụ ebere oru ngo, ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ na mbadamba trustees nke ọtụtụ muta na egwuregwu ego.

King ugboro ugboro gara Russia, gụnyere dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke ala dị iche iche n'ihu ọha na òtù dị ka IOC.

N'oge ọ na-ọha ọrụ Willem ugboro ugboro natara dị iche iche enọ. Ọ - eto eto, nke Golden Lion enọ Nassau, ndị Dutch Lion, ndị agha na Order of William, nakwa dị ka ihe karịrị otu ugboro natara nwa anụmanụ na enọ nke mba ọzọ.

Personal ndụ

Eze ahụ na Queen nke Netherlands taa bụ ezigbo ọkacha mmasị nke ndị bi. Di na nwunye nwere ụmụ nwaanyị atọ, Princess Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria, ọdịnihu onye nketa ka ocheeze, Princess alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien na Princess Ariane Wilhelmina Maxima Ines. The ụzọ ndụ na ụbọchị agbamakwụkwọ na Eykenhorst ala na ụlọ na Wassenaar, na mgbe ụfọdụ na-eji oge na obi na The Hague.

omume ntụrụndụ

Na-eto eto na eze ndị Netherlands-atọ ya ụtọ ụgbọelu, ebe 1989, ọ bụ ihe ruuru ndị na-anya ụgbọ nke obodo na agha ugbo elu. Ọ rụrụ flights na African Foundation maka Medicine na Education na Kenya, na ka anamde achọrọ nọmba nke flights kwa afọ iji nọgide na-enwe pilot ikike. Willem ekwu n'asụsụ anọ, ọ na-aga a otutu na bụ nnọọ oghe ndụ.