Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich - cosmonaut, dike nke Soviet Union

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich, onye biography a kọwara n'isiokwu a - cosmonaut, Colonel. Ọ bụ ya bụ onyeisi nke "Soyuz-11" na orbital ebe "Salyut".

ezinụlọ

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich (ezinụlọ ya biri na Odessa) mụrụ June 1, 1928 Ọ bụ nwanne Alexander. Nna Timofei Trofimovich, hapụrụ ezinụlọ na 1930, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi nke counterintelligence. Lara ezumike nká ọrụ na 1957, George nne, Maria A., n'ịzụ ụmụ naanị. Ọ bụghị ego na-ezuru, na O were a akụkụ-oge ọrụ na a local store ka a Cleaner. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gara biri na-ere ere Atilari School. Nwanna Alexander mụrụ na 1946. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a na-arụ ụgbọ na trawl nsoro.

nwata

Nwata George Timofeevich wee igwu trenches na mbedo merụọ alụso. Ọ gbalịrị ime ka ga-esi n'ime ụfọdụ partisan otu, ma, ọ bụghị ile, n'ihi na ọ ka na-eto eto. Mgbe ahụ, ya na ndị enyi ya, ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka na-eto eto, ha kpebiri iji hazie ya. Anyị hụrụ ụfọdụ na ngwá agha. Machines okorobịa liri n'ala, obere égbè na n'aka grenade ekpe n'ụlọ.

Ma ha na-esoro ala. Site Dobrovolsky mberede wabara ndị uwe ojii na a search ikike na hụrụ ngwá agha. George e jidere ya, ikpe 25 mkpọrọ afọ. Tumadi n'ihi na ọbụna mgbe osisi ịta enyeghị otu enyi. Na ha na-utịp, ebe ndokwa ya ụzọ mgbapụ. Na-erughị otu ọnwa mgbe na Odessa a tọhapụrụ site na Germany ndị agha Soviet.

guzobere

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich gụsịrị akwụkwọ 6 ọkwa n'etiti ụlọ akwụkwọ na Odessa. Mgbe ahụ, na 1941, agha dara, na-amụ ihe nwere nwa oge ịkwụsịtụ. Na 1944, George T. mbụ ọma gafere ule maka 7 na nke 8 klas na sonyeere 9, ama ahụ zigara ndị Air Force Special School. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1946, ọ banyere agha Chuguyivske aviauchilische afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị. Mgbe m gụsịrị, na 1950, o nwetara ọrụ nke fighter pilot nke abụọ n'ókè.

Ọ malitere ije ozi na Soviet Air Force. Dobrovolsky ikpokọta ya ịgụkwu akwụkwọ. Ọ na-amụ na University of Marxism-Leninism. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1952. Mgbe ahụ Gregory T. banyere Air Force Academy (ugbu a na BBA ha. Gagarin) maka anya mmụta. Emechara ya, ọ ga-emepe a iwu-and-mkpara ọpụrụiche.

Eje ozi na ndị agha

Kemgbe afọ 1950, Dobrovolsky ozi mbụ mfe pilot. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye na agadi. Ọ na-debara aha 965 ndi agha 123rd Agha Air Defense Division. Na 1952 o wee banye 71 nke Agha Air agha. Ebe ọ bụ na 1955, George T. họpụtara osote onye skwodron ọchịagha maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke otu afọ - ọchịagha. Na 1960, a họpụtara ya co-ọkwọ ụgbọala na ndị osote onye. Skwodron ọchịagha. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya isi nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ngalaba. Na 1962, Dobrovolskiy Georgiy Timofeevich see anatara nke kasị mma isi nke ikuku njikọ.

Education on Astronotu

Na 1962, mgbe anyị gụsịrị akwụkwọ Air Force Academy, Dobrovolsky wara a ọgwụ nnyocha na Central Research aviagospitale. Medical-afọ ọrụ ekwe Zatsepin n'ime ohere. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị o sonyeere n'ohu astronauts.

Na January 1963, a na-amụrụ na-debara aha na mbụ MSC. Mgbe afọ abụọ ọ ẹkenịmde a pụrụ iche n'ozuzu ohere ọzụzụ. Ke ufọt ufọt January 1965 George T. ọma gafere asambodo Astronotu Air Force na mgbe ụbọchị iri gasịrị ghọrọ onye Astronotu nke abụọ squad.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1966, Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich zụrụ na otu. Ọzụzụ e rụrụ n'okpuru mmemme flyby ugboelu "Soyuz 7K-L1" nke ọnwa. Site 1967 na 1968. Nkwadebe maka a ụgbọ elu n'ime oghere were pụrụ iche na mmemme "Diamond". Na 1971 ọ debara aha na ihe omume na "Ẹkọm" ụgbọ elu n'oge ọnwa. George T. na-akwadebe maka post of ọchịagha, dochie ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Na nke a, Dobrovolsky jisiri nwee cosmonaut arụ ọrụ nke "Soyuz-11". Otu a gụnyere Volkov na V. Patsaev.

The-arụ ọrụ nke "Soyuz-11"

The-arụ ọrụ nke "Union-11" e guzobere nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ná ngwụsị nke 1960 na ọ ama n'ime uwa naanị mmadụ abụọ n'otu oge. Ma Americans mbụ oru atọ nanị. The Soviet Union kpebiri ghara lag n'azụ, na malitere bulie arụ ọrụ nke 3 mmadụ. The isi na-agụnye Leonov, V.Kubasov na P. Kolodin. The ndabere - Dobrovolsky, nwa okoro na wolf.

The mbụ na ikpeazụ ụgbọ elu Dobrowolski

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich, bụ onye nwunye ya mụụrụ ya ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ, wee na-ejere motherland. June 4, 1971 a nzukọ nke State Commission. The isi-arụ ọrụ nke "Union-11" e dochie na a oyiri. Ihe kpatara - na blackout na akpa ume nke V. Kubasova. O nyere iwu ka ndi oru ugbo Georgy Dobrovolsky. June 6, 1971 "Soyuz-11" na atọ astronauts na oru na 7:55 am Moscow oge.

N'echi ya, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ n'enweghị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ohere ojii. Ya mere mbụ e a manned eme nchọpụta n'ụwa. Dobrovolsky arụ ọrụ rụrụ a nnukwu ego nke ule ọrụ ojii na usoro na mụụrụ ọtụtụ nnyocha na nnwale. Ha meghere oké atụmanya maka ọdịdị mbara ala, Meteorology na geology, nakwa dị ka oké osimiri research akụ nke Earth na ya ahịhịa.

The ụgbọ elu kere 23 ụbọchị. 18 hour. 21 min. na 43 sec. Mgbe ahụ, ọ dị ihe na-atụghị anya ihe mberede ọjọọ na gburu niile ndị òtù nke njem. N'oge nlọghachi nke ụgbọ mmiri na ohere ebe na Earth na astronauts mbụ mebiri na njikọ. Mgbe "Soyuz-11" rutere si ugbo elu m na aghaghị m ozu ahụ.

Dọkịta anya kpebisiri ike na-akpata ọnwụ - obi akwụsị. Ọzọkwa, ihe niile atọ otu mgbe. Iji ghọta ihe mere mgbe e mesịrị. Na mgbe ahụ, ozugbo iji tụtee mmadụ otu gbalịrị ịlaghachikwuru astronauts ndụ. The ọzọ na ahu okpomọkụ bụ nkịtị. Ma, obi na-adịghị akwụ.

The na-akpata ọnwụ a hụrụ mgbe e mesịrị site chọpụtachaa ihe e deburu "nwa igbe". Ọ hụrụ na n'ebe ịdị elu nke 150 km mere depressurization. Pressure malitere izo sharply, na fọrọ nke nta efu mgbe sekọnd 40. 43 nkeji mgbe nke abụọ depressurization niile atọ astronauts n'out oge kwụsịrị obi.

Dị ka ukara data, ihe na-akpata - nnwụchu mmeghe nke ventilashion valvụ. Error hụrụ na ugboelu imewe. Installers ua na ya, bọl valves, kama nke chọrọ ike 90 n'arọ - niile n'etiti 60 na 65 n'arọ. N'ihi ya, e nwekwara oké reboot na mee na-arụ ọrụ valves. Ha nagide nsogbu na dara mgbe. The ụgbọ mmiri kpụrụ oghere dayameta nke 20 mm. Mbara igwe mbụ tụbọrọ na 23 nke abụọ. Na-ama mgbe ahụ kwụsịrị obi ha.

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich. Personal ndụ: nwunye ya na ụmụ

George T. lụrụ Lyudmila Timofyevna. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ozizi. Na George na Ludmila ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. Akpa, Marina, ka na-arụ ọrụ na MSU. Ọ - English nkụzi. Nke abụọ nwa - Natalia.

Utu aha na enọ

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich natara aha dike na Soviet cosmonaut na 1971, ma mgbe ọnwụ ya. Ọ e ọdịda nke "Gold Star" na "N'ihi na Military Enen" na Order of Lenin. N'oge ọrụ Georgii Timofeevich e nyefere asaa jubilii Ọla. Site na 1972 ruo ugbu a na asọmpi na trampolining egwuri a pụrụ iche cup Dobrovolsky. Ntụ ya echekwara na Kremlin mgbidi.