Esopikpe Europe nke Human Rights

Na 1953, ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ iwu omume, a ọhụrụ ahụ, nke e mechara ghọrọ European Court nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi. Ya ikike dabeere na European Convention on Human Rights. Ọ kpọsara isi ikike na ohere. Gịnị bụ European Court nke Human Rights tupu, na ihe ọ bụ taa, anyị na-atụle n'isiokwu.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume

Ná mmalite, ndị Convention bụ n'okpuru nchebe nke atọ ozu, nke gụnyere Committee nke Ozi, na Commission na Court onwe ya, Ụlọikpe nke Human Rights na Secretariat, dị ka a enyemaka ahụ.

Convention e banyere site 47 so n'òtù, ya mere isi ọrụ nke n'elu ozu bụ inyocha otú ya iwu na-akwanyere ùgwù. Nsogbu a na-edozi ahụ site n'inyocha na idozi mkpesa na ike ide:

• ndị mmadụ;
• a ìgwè nke mmadụ;
• ndị na-abụghị ndị òtù;
• The na-ekere òkè ná mba.

Ná mmalite ndị mkpesa atụle site na Commission, ọ bụrụ na ikpe e zigara ka Esopikpe Europe nke Human Rights, nke na-eme mkpebi ikpeazụ. Na a na-ezighị ezi pụta n'inyocha nke nke onye ahụ, ndị na Kọmitii nke Ozi.

Na 1994, usoro agbanweela, na mkpesa ha mma pụta nke na-achọ ịbata na-agafe na ha onwe ha ikpe.

Na 1998 ọ gbanwere ihe owuwu - Esopikpe Europe nke Human Rights na Commission e mechakwara gbakwụnyeghachi akwụkwọ ụfọdụ n'ime otu ahụ.

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N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Convention e banyere site 47 mba, Esopikpe Europe nke omume ụmụ mmadụ abụghị n'ihi na ha bụ ụlọikpe kasị elu. Ya mere, ọ bụ:

• Ọ na-adịghị agbanwe ikpe, nke esesịn nakweere a mba ikpe ma ọ bụ na ahụ ndị ọzọ nke ala ike nke otu mba;
• Ọ na-enye ntụziaka ndị omeiwu;
• adịghị enwe achịkwa mba iwu na ozu, ha ọchịchị;
• Ọ na-enye iwu na jikoro na iwu pụta.

The European Court dị na ha competences:

• na-enyocha mkpesa nke mebiri iwu;
• enọ na adịkwa ọzọ iji ikwughachiugwo ihe ịga nke ọma ọzọ n'ụdị ego iti aka n'obi, mbibi nke ihe onwunwe, na-abụghị pecuniary mebiri na ịgba akwụkwọ na-akwụ ụgwọ.

Ogologo oge omume nke ikpe amaghị nke ikpe nke na-abụghị mmezu nke ya mkpebi. Nke a na-nwere obere kọwara eziokwu na ndị na-abụghị nnabata ike ịkpata nkwusioru nke otu na mwepu si European Council. Enforcement nke ikpe ịchịkwa Committee nke Ozi.

Na dara n'ime amaka nke European Court?

Ebe ọ bụ na ikike nke Court dabeere na Convention, a na-akọ na-abịa site n'aka ya. Ya mere, ọ nwere ike:

• si akọwa Convention, tupu na-achị achị na arịrịọ nke Committee nke Ozi, na inye advisory echiche metụtara ndị na-enyocha nke ikpe;
• atụle ma onye na mkpokọta inter-ala mkpesa megide European Union na Council of Europe;
• ịmata eziokwu nke na mebiri nke ikike nke ocho oru na award ya, bụrụ na nke a mmeri, ugwo;
• ka a mebiri iwu na mba, dị ka a uka onu, na-amanye ya ka ọ kwụsị nkwarụ.

Ọdịdị na mejupụtara

The ikpe Ọdịdị na-agụnye 47 ndị - mejupụtara nke mba na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ahụ. Onye ọ bụla ikpe ga-hoputara afọ itoolu na ike-re-hoputara.

Election nke ikpe - ọrụ ndị Omeiwu Assembly, nke ahọrọ otu n'ime atọ na-aga ime na ndepụta osụk site a so ala.

Secretariat mkpara mejupụtara 679, gụnyere ndị 62 ọrụ - ụmụ amaala nke Russia. On a par na ndutịm na ọrụaka ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị ọrụ nke iwu na nsụgharị.

History of Russia ke Esopikpe Europe.

The Russian Federation bịanyere aka Convention na 1998, May 5th. Tupu ụbọchị ahụ ruo ugbu oge ruuru mmadụ na Russian Federation e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na Iwu Court. The Court nwere ọtụtụ iche site na ya. Gịnị?

Court eme na dị na Convention na n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo dị ka oruru.

The ụlọikpe nwere dị iche iche usoro iwu ozu - Esopikpe Europe nke interethnic na n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo - mba.

Dị ka Iwu Court, na ude nke ekwekọghị n'ụkpụrụ omume ma ọ bụ ha iche iche ndokwa mkpa ka a gbanwee, dị ka gọọmenti etiti iwu. The Court, Otú ọ dị, enweghị ike ịgbanwe mkpebi e site na mba ikpe, ọ bụ dakọtara na Convention.

Ma, n'agbanyeghị na iche, nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị a arịa bụ n'elu ndị ọzọ.

The mbụ refirii si Russia bụ Anatoly Kovler (1998-2012). Ọ dochie Dmitry Dedov, onye bụ a ikpe n'oge ugbu.

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, Russia kwubara mbụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpesa n'okpuru European Court.

Of ndị e nyochara na 2010 ka 862 815 na Russian omume na-ahụrụ imebi. The ụlọikpe nyere na-n'ozuzu jikoro, nke mere ka mgbanwe ndị na-enye ntaramahụhụ Ọdịdị. Ugbu isiokwu idozigharị akụkụ ụfọdụ nke obodo.

Ma nke a apụtaghị na Russian Federation ka kpọfere Court nke ọbụbụeze. Ya mere, Russia agaghị igbu mkpebi na-agba ọsọ counter ka ya oruru.

The usoro na ọnọdụ nke mkpesa

The mkpesa gbara akwụkwọ na European Court, ga izute ndị na-esonụ ọnọdụ:

• o nwere ike ịbụ na isiokwu naanị ikike na ohere weputara na Convention na ya ogbugba ndu;
• plaintiffs nwere ike anụ ahụ mmadụ, ìgwè nke mmadụ, ndị na-abụghị ndị òtù ;
• na onye gbara akwụkwọ ga-ezipụta na isiokwu nke Convention, dị ka nke na-emebi ya ikike na ohere, na ha onwe onye data: aha, ụbọchị ọmụmụ, ebe obibi na-arụ;
• mkpesa ga-atụle ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eduzi megide a mba na ratified na Convention na ya ogbugba ndu, na ihe ndị a kọwara na okwu ruru na mgbe ratification;
• ikpe nwere ike ịbụ a onwe onye ma ọ bụ nzukọ;
• mkpesa oge ga-gafere 6 ọnwa mgbe nnyocha site eru ikike;
• oge a na-etre maka mbanye Esopikpe Europe mgbe mbụ e dere arịrịọ ma ọ bụ a dechara ụdị si ocho oru;
• ihe gbasara akwụkwọ mkpesa na-atụle ga-anabata ma ọ bụrụ na ocho oru nwere ike agwụ dị anụ ụlọ ịgba akwụkwọ.

The ikpe nke European Court atụle si 3 5 afọ.

Ebe izipu gị mkpesa?

Ọ bụrụ na ngwa osobo niile chọrọ, ọ ga-mere n'ime ụdị. Ọ nwere ike ibudata, tinyere ntụziaka maka emecha c echr.coe.int.

Ụdị ibipụta, dejupụta na-eziga ka Esopikpe Europe nke Human n'adres dị n'okpuru.

The akwụkwọ ga-ebu na-esonụ ozi:

• Full aha, ụbọchị ọmụmụ ha, mba na adres nke klemanti;
• aha nke Party ma ọ bụ Nnọkọ Oriri na Ọṅụṅụ megide nke ihe gbasara akwụkwọ mkpesa na-gbara akwụkwọ;
• nkenke ma doo anya na ihe ndị mere eme nke ọkọdọhọ imebi, ma ọ bụ imebi nke Convention ihe na argumentation, nakwa dị ka a na nkwupụta nke nnabata ya na ọnọdụ nke admissibility.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere a nnọchiteanya, ọ dị mkpa na-egosi na ụdị:

• ya aha, adreesị, nọmba ekwentị, nọmba faksị na email address;
• ụbọchị na mbinye aka nke ocho oru.

The mgbe mkpesa e zigara ka adreesị n'okpuru.

N'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla na mkpebi nke Ụlọikpe, ocho oru ga-amara gị ọkwa nke mkpebi ya na a akwụkwọ ozi.