French Alps. The elu nke Mont Blanc. France Geography

France na ụwa map bụghị ikpeazụ ebe. Ọ bụ kasị mba Western Europe. N'ihi na nke mba bukwanu size of ya teren bụ nnọọ iche iche. French Alps - onye nke kasị dị ịrịba ama akụkụ. Olee ihe mere ndị a ugwu? Na nke mba bụ Alps ọzọ? Gịnị bụ na-adọrọ mmasị na ntụrụndụ na-na French Alps? Ka anyị mara banyere ya.

France Geography

The French Republic bụ n'etiti ise na-adịgide adịgide so na UN, bụ onye so na "Big Seven", nakwa dị ka otu n'ime ndị guzobere nke European Union. Ọ mononational ukwuu urbanized ala. France bụ n'ụlọ ka 66,7 nde mmadụ - na ọtụtụ n'ime ha French. 80% nke ndị bi bi na obodo. The isi obodo nke Republic - n'obodo Paris.

Next na mba ahụ bụ Spain, Andorra, Italy, Monaco, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg na Germany. Ọ na-asa site na Atlantic Ocean na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian. Si ele ihe anya nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọdịdị ala nke France na ọ bụ na Western Europe. More kpomkwem, e nwere a akụkụ buru ibu nke ya, n'ihi na mba na-abụghị nanị na Afrika. Ọ nwere ihe karịrị iri abụọ agwaetiti n'ókèala nso Africa, North na South America.

Ọnụ na French esenidụt n'ókèala na ụwa map bụ nke abụọ obodo nke nke Europe. Ọ na-ewe a ise nke European Union. Ya ngụkọta ebe bụ 674.685 square kilomita na oké osimiri na ala nke Republic erukwa maka 5.500 kilomita.

France enyemaka

State Relief heterogeneous, e nwere ọzara dị, ugwu, na oge ochie ala dị larịị. N'Ọzara tumadi ekpuchi n'ókèala si n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Nke a na ọtụtụ doro anya na-akwanyere ya ùgwù na North nke Aquitaine na French larịị. Larịị n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-emi odude n'etiti Massif Central na French Alps.

Plateau na mba - bụghị na ndị ọzọ, dị ka remnants nke ọzọ oge ochie Hercynian n'ugwu. Ha na-anọchi anya ya obere elu Armorianskim na Massif Central, na Vosges na Ardennes. Armoriansky Vosges massif na ike indented site osimiri na ndagwurugwu, na Massif Central na-dotted na ogologo-nwuchapu agbọpụta ọkụ.

Na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke France na-kewapụrụ Spain ugwu yinye. Gafee ókè e agbatị Pyrenees. Jikọọ na obodo nanị ole na ole warara amaokwu n'etiti ugwu. N'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ ugwu nke Jura na Alps, na kasị elu mgbe na France - Mont Blanc. Ndị a arrays ịkọrọ mba na Italy na Switzerland.

French Alps

Alps na-emi odude bụghị naanị na France. Ha na-ekpuchi n'ókèala Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Monaco, Slovenia, Germany na Liechtenstein. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mụọ ugwu ígwè na ụwa. Kwụ ogologo nke ruo 1200 kilomita na obosara - 260 kilomita.

Alps - fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ na ugwu ndị kasị elu usoro, nke bụ kpamkpam n'ime ókèala Europe. Nnukwu ugwu dị elu - Mont Blanc. Ke adianade ya na Alps bụ banyere otu narị ọnụ ọnụ uku anọ puku mita. Mountains gbatịa aak na-ekewa n'ime Western, Eastern, Northern, Southern, Central.

The French Alps bụ West. Ha gbatịa maka 330 kilomita. Blanc elu, ya kasị elu mgbe bụ 4808 mita. French Alps na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ: n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda.

N'akụkụ abụọ dị iche ihu igwe na Okirikiri. Na n'ebe ugwu, na-adịkwaghị kpụkọrọ na elu ọnụ ọnụ. The Southern Alps emetụta oké osimiri, dị ka ha na-emi odude nnọọ nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri, nke gụnyere Maritime na Provence na mpaghara.

Alpine ihu igwe

Malite nso oké osimiri, Southern French Alps nwere a subtropical idụhe. Ha elu bụ obere tụnyere ndị ọzọ ebe nke ugwu. N'ịhapụ n'ebe ugwu, ha na-ada na a ọnọdụ ihu igwe mpaghara. N'ezie, ọgwụgwọ ha adabere ọ bụghị nanị na ha na ọnọdụ, ma na-elu. Na Alps, e nwere akụkụ ise nke n'úkwù:

• larịị - ruo 1000 mita,
• ọnọdụ mpaghara - na 1000 mita,
• subalpine mpaghara - na 1500 mita,
• Alpine ahịhịa - na 2000 mita,
• nival - n'elu 3000 mita.

Weather bụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na French Alps. The ekpo ọkụ ugbu oge - ruo n'etiti ehihie, mgbe ahụ, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ colder. Na ugwu, ọ dara nnọọ ọtụtụ nke ọdịda (ruo 1000 mm / yr). Snow dịruru ogologo oge, ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke June.

Ke edere edere akụkụ nke Alps, na idụhe bụ colder, ma mmiri, ma na ndịda nke ya, na Kama nke ahụ, bụ akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ. N'oge oyi, e nwere ọtụtụ mgbe foogu na okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ weather ike ịgbanwe n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama na oyi na-atụ.

N'elu 3,000 mita snow na ice na-adịghị agbazekwa afọ. Ọ bụ oyi na ọ fọrọ nke nta ihe ọ bụla na-etolite. N'okpuru amalite Alpine ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ugwu tundra obere oyi okpomọkụ, osisi na grasses ala. Na subalpine mpaghara okpomọkụ anaghị ebili n'elu 25 degrees, ọbụna n'oge okpomọkụ frosts ime.

The abụọ ala zones ihu igwe bụ ihe kasị mma maka ma anụmanụ ma mmadụ. Ebe a na ọ bụ omume na-akọ ubi na na-ebi ndụ. Na ndị a zones akara a dị iche iche nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ.

obodo ifufe

N'ihi na Alps ji ọdịdị a na-akpọ obodo ifufe (e. Boron, ntutu na ie.). Ha bụ dịtụ iche iche si ọkọlọtọ n'ihi na n'ebe ahụ, ma na-agachi. Otu nke obodo Alpine ifufe, a na-ewere a Draya Ntutu. Ọ na-egosi na n'elu ugwu na-arịdata rida na ndagwurugwu.

Draya ike gusts ịfụ akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku. Kwa narị mita na ifufe ihe okpomọkụ. Ọ nwere ike na-aga site n'ụbọchị ruo ụbọchị ise.

Ntoputa nke a draya ntutu na ugwu n'ozuzu na-enyere ugbo. Wind-emepụta a microclimate mkpa maka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okpomọkụ-n'anya osisi. Otú ọ dị, ọ pụrụ ịbụ na-emerụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-egbu egbu. Kpo oku ikuku mmiri, ntutu mmemmem ngwa agbaze nke snow, n'ihi ihe na-egosi nnukwu.

Osisi na Animals

Na French Alps e nwere kpamkpam dị iche iche eke usoro, nke, N'ezie, na-adabere na elu. Great elu - ọ bụ treeless desert ókèala. On top of "ọrịrị" nanị ụfọdụ n'ime osisi, dị ka ice buttercup, nke pụtara ọbụna n'ebe ịdị elu nke 4000 mita.

Alpine Meadows - mkpọda ugwu, na nkume ugwu nta kpuchie ahịhịa na okooko osisi. Osisi nke a belt bụ ala, ma nnọọ na-egbuke egbuke. Ahụkarị nnọchiteanya - Alpine edelweiss, ọhịa strawberry, Alpine pasqueflower, tar, poppy, Krasnaya Liliya, eritrichium, carnations, aster, wdg E na-ata nri anụ ụlọ na ndụ marmots, ugwu ewu, anịgọ, rooks, chough, swifts na ugo .. .

Osisi na-amalite na subalpine mpaghara. Nke a bụ tumadi larch, pine na spruce, n'okpuru e nwere oak, beech ọhịa. Na ókè-ala nke oké ọhịa na nkume dị ka nnụnụ dozie: na lemon na snow finch, nkume na Scaly Thrush, tit.

Ke adianade do, na Alps, e nwere salamanders, òké Bekee, aegolius, ele, Rock Ptarmigan, dunnock. On nkume mkpọda n'enweghị akpagharị na mouflon ọsọ lycidae stenolaz - obere nnụnụ na a ogologo onu okuko na-acha uhie uhie n'ọnyá n'elu nku.

Alpine njem

Njem Alps kwadebeere ọtụtụ na-akpali akpali: oké ọhịa, nkume ọnụ ọnụ, pụrụ iche Okirikiri ala na anụ ọhịa. Na France, n'aka nke ya, mere ka ọ niile ịgụ na-adaba adaba.

Na ugwu tọrọ ọtụtụ ụzọ gasị na n'ụzọ pụrụ iche maka moorings. Na a ụzọ i nwere ike mgbe niile chọta ndo ma ọ bụ a owu na-ama obi ebe ndị njem nleta na-akwụsị maka n'abalị. Zuru ezu njegasi maka uchu njem mfe hụrụ na obodo njem nleta emmepe.

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe niile ụzọ gasị na-haziri maka ogologo njem. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ ụkwụ, meere ndị dị mfe ụbọchị njem. Ha bụ ndị mfe ime, bi na otu n'ime ugwu, dị ka Arabia, Vercors, Chablis.

The kasị ewu ewu na oge na Alps bụ oyi (December ka April) na n'etiti okpomọkụ (July). N'oge ndị a oge, isi jupụtara ezumike. Otú ọ dị, iji nweta gburugburu dị otú ahụ a nsogbu oge party ọ bụghị mgbe nile na-arụ ọrụ. N'oge ndị ọzọ, na ihu igwe pụrụ ịbụ nnọọ na-ejighị n'aka, na n'ihi na nke snow, ụfọdụ gafee na-emechi na nkera nke abụọ nke June.

ntụrụndụ

Resorts na French Alps eche hiking na okpomọkụ, ski, snowboarding, sledding, snowshoeing na ski n'oge oyi. The mpaghara na-emepe emepe rịa, Farisii ahụ na yachting na mpaghara ọdọ mmiri.

Na-eme n'obodo Chamonix, i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị mma nke Mont Blanc dịkarịa ala kwa ụbọchị. N'ebe ịdị elu nke 3840 mita bụ White Valley - kasị elu mgbe ndị eme na a ebe otu n'ime ndị kasị oké agbụrụ na France. Ebe a bụ na o kwere omume paragliding, canyoning (canyoning osimiri enweghị igwu ụlọ ọrụ), nkume rịa, ski na snowboarding.

The kasị region maka ski na snowboarding - atọ ndagwurugwu. E nwere ihe karịrị narị isii kilomita nke ugwu ugwu ụzọ ụkwụ na narị lifts. The mpaghara na-agụnye ọtụtụ ererimbot ama ntụrụndụ nke Courchevel, Méribel, Val Thorens. Ebe a na ọ bụghị naanị na njem, kamakwa Olympic ụzọ ụkwụ, ice arena na n'èzí, hockey pitches na a otutu ihe na-akpali.

pụrụ iche Alps

French Alps - a pụrụ iche ọdịdị na breathtaking mma. Ha bụ akụkụ nke Western Alps na-erukwa site na Mediterranean n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ direction.

Otu n'ime ndị a, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba na-echebe ebe. The kasị mara amara nke ha na Vercors, Chartreuse, Keira, Bauges na na. D. The mpaghara bụ a na-ewu ewu eme na ọmarịcha ugwu obodo nta. The kasị elu n'obodo Briançon, emi odude nso ogige Keira.

French Alps - a ebe ntụrụndụ bụ omume na oké egwuregwu na izuike egburu oge. E nwere a green ifuru ahịhịa, apiti ọhịa na iferi nkume kpuchie kpụkọrọ na elu-elu oyi ọdọ na-doo anya-acha anụnụ anụnụ na mmiri. Nọgide na-enweghị mmasị n'ebe ndị a nanị agaghị ekwe omume.