Genri Longfello: Biography na Works

Creativity Henry Longfellow mara ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere akwụkwọ onye. Ya ihunanya uri - a na-egbuke egbuke page na American akwụkwọ na omenala. Anyị na-akọwa otú ghọrọ usoro akara aka nke na-ede uri, nke nwere mmetụta na ya na-arụ ọrụ na ihe akwụkwọ mkpa ka ị gụọ ọ bụla bụ onye so dee.

Nwata na malite

N'ọdịnihu na-ede uri Genri Longfello a mụrụ February 27, 1807 na Portland , Maine. Ya na ezinụlọ ya si Yorkshire. Henry ndị nna ochie wee US na narị afọ nke 17, na rube isi a na nlezianya Puritan echiche. Na obere obodo nke Portland, Longfellow ezinụlọ ụtọ oké nkwanye ùgwù. Nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee bụ ọkàiwu, a so Congress na nyere ya na ezinụlọ ya ezi uba.

Henry si na nwata bi n'ụba ma nwere ike itinye oge ka omume ntụrụndụ. Ọ bụ nnọọ dreamy na impressionable nwa. Mgbe nwata ahụ nụrụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri si na Spanish, French, Italian, ụfọdụ chere anya ala na rọrọ nke njem na njem. Ọ na-agụ a otutu, karịsịa ụtọ nke Washington africa igbo gospel music. Ọ bụ n'okpuru nduzi nke American romance Longfellow amalite na-agbalị onwe gị uri. Ugbua na afọ 13, Henry bipụtara ya mbụ poems na mpaghara obodo akwụkwọ akụkọ.

guzobere

Primary mmụta Genri Longfello, onye biography e jikọtara ya na Portland na mmalite afọ ya nwaafo obodo. Mgbe ọ gara Boudensky College, Harvard University, ebe ọ na-amụ na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke pụtara ìhè American dere, ihunanya Nathaniel Hawthorne.

Na 1825, Henry gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum na e nyere post of prọfesọ nke oge a na-asụ asụsụ. Iji ruo a na-eru eru nnyocha, Longfellow gara nnukwu European tour nke dịgideworo ruo afọ atọ. Ọ gawara Italy, France, Spain, England, ebe miri-amụ akwụkwọ na asụsụ. Mgbe na ọ dị njikere na-amalite izi ihe.

Science na izi

Na 1829, Genri Uodsuort Longfello, onye biography ka mgbe e jikọtara ya na akwụkwọ na gara ọrụ na Bowden College. Mgbe 6 afọ, a kpọrọ ya a professorship na Harvard University. Site na omenala Longfellow mbụ gara Europe, ebe ọ na-mma ya nkà n'oge afọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-aga na-arụ ọrụ Harvard.

N'ime afọ nke ozizi, Henry azụlitewo ọtụtụ ihe bara uru site a na nkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu, isi ọmụmụ na European akwụkwọ, ọ na-bipụtara ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke ọrụ nke Spanish akwụkwọ. The University Longfellow-agba ruo mgbe 1854, na-ezi ihe, ọ na-ekere na ọrụ odide.

akpọ

Ọchịchọ maka akwụkwọ, Henry Longfellow ahụmahụ na-eto eto. Ya mbụ nwere ndị uri, ma mgbe e mesịrị na ọ tinyere aka ná prose. Ya-eto eto, o dere, a otutu uri, ma ọ bụ nanị na-amụrụ nwere. Dị ka a na-amụrụ nke Henry mgbe zitere na magazin na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na ọbụna ya uri bipụtara. Na ngụkọta, n'oge a, o bipụtara banyere 40 obere poems. Ya amụta nke njem Europe Longfellow depụtara prose, ọ bụ a ụdị njem edetu, na-akpọ "njem uka nke oké osimiri." Nke a na-arụ ọrụ e bipụtara na 1835. Ma Longfellow mụrụ na-ede uri, nke mere na njedebe nke 1830s ọ malitere ide abu nanị.

kere eke

Onye mbụ a na-ede uri bịara ke n'akwụkwọ nke uri "A Psalm of Life", na sample ghọgbuo lyrics. Ebe ọ bụ na mbubreyo 30s, ọ mgbe nile ebipụta ịnakọta nke uri, nke nyere a anụ ndụ nke na ama nke na-ede akwụkwọ. Henry Longfellow, onye amaokwu nwere ike kere atọ dị iche iche, si na a copycat na romance tozuru okè na-ede akwụkwọ na-egbuke egbuke ụmụ amaala.

Part nke ọrụ nke na-ede uri - a nsụgharị na imitations nke European ndị dere ya. Ọ sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bekee, "The Divine Comedy" by Dante, na ọ bụ a n'ezie masterpiece. Nke a na-agụnye ọtụtụ ballads Longfellow omenala European na-achị.

Nke abụọ otu nke ọrụ Genri Longfello - a nkà ihe ọmụma lyrics na obere ndo didacticism. Ọ na-agụnye ihe atụ, na-arụ ọrụ nke "Birds", "The olu nke abalị", "Iris" na ndị ọzọ.

Ìgwè nke atọ nke ihe odide nke na-ede uri - ọ bụ ya nwere na e kere eke nke a na mba The Epic, ha na-agụnye ama "Song nke Hiawatha" na "Evangeline". Guzosie iberibe Longfellow ewepụtara akwalite echiche nke nnwere onwe na nnapụta site n'agbụ nke ohu. Na 40s ọtụtụ US na-ede uri abuana ke abolitionist ije, ije maka-ekpochapụ ịgba ohu, ma Henry dị iche onwe ya na okwu a dị nnọọ obere karịa ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya.

N'oge ọ na-edemede ọrụ Longfellow tọhapụrụ 15 akwụkwọ nke uri, nakwa dị ka a ole na ole onye poems na poems. Ọzọkwa na ya ketara na e nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị na ihe ndị magburu onwe anthology nke European uri.

"Abụ Hiawatha"

Ma, maka ụmụ nke isi nweta nke Genri Longfello - "The Song nke Hiawatha." Uri a, e bipụtara 1855, ya uri akụkụ biiri "Kalevala" The Epic nke ama Karelian. The ibé na-e si ọrụ nke Native American Indian akụkọ na-emeghị. The na-ede uri na-agwa cosmogonic myths nke Amaala, na-achọ ka ike a na mba American epics dị ka Scandinavian "Edda". Ọrụ bụ impeccable n'ụdị uri na nghọta nke style. Taa, "Abụ Hiawatha" - a classic of American akwụkwọ.

Personal ndụ

The na-ede uri Henry Longfellow, onye biography jikọtara akwụkwọ, kemgbe ihe ịga nke ọma na ọrụ, ma ọ bụghị nnọọ obi ụtọ na ya onwe ya ndụ. The oge mbụ ọ lụrụ nwa klas Fanny na 1831. The ụzọ biri ọnụ maka na 4 afọ. Nwunye ya nwụrụ n'oge ha na nkwonkwo njem Europe. Site na nke a alụmdi na nwunye 1 nwa. Henry nwunye a abụọ oge na 1843. The alụmdi na nwunye obi ụtọ, di na nwunye ndị a mụụrụ 5 ụmụ. Ma na 1861, nwunye ya nwụrụ n'ụzọ dị mwute na a ọkụ. Nke a psychological trauma ruo ogologo oge me Henry nke itule. The ikpeazụ afọ nke na-ede uri na-ata ahụhụ site na rheumatism, ma aka iso na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ nwụrụ na March 24, 1882 na Cambridge.