Gịnị bụ Atlantic mmeko?

April 4, 1949 na United States na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ikeketeorie na-ekwu banyere ndị Atlantic mmeko. Akwụkwọ a ghọrọ malite mgbe ihe e kere eke nke NATO. Okwu ahụ bụ "Atlantic mmeko" e ji mee ihe Soviet Union, mgbe n'etiti allies ọ e eze a na-akpọ North Atlantic Treaty.

Na 1949, akwụkwọ akụkọ ama ratified na United States, France, United Kingdom, Denmark, Belgium, Italy, Iceland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal na Canada. Nke nta nke nta ka nkwekọrịta iso ọhụrụ mba. The oge ikpeazụ ke 2009, ka njikọ aka na-agụnye Croatia na Albania.

Ụkpụrụ nke mkpokọta agbachitere

NATO bụ isi nkwekorita haziri akpa isua ke World War II. Obodo ghọrọ allies iji hụ na ya nche. Atlantic mmeko ẹkewetde nke a dịgasị iche iche nke ndokwa, ma isi nke ha pụtara nwere ike na-akpọ ụkpụrụ nke mkpokọta agbachitere. Ọ gụnyere ọrụ nke Member States na-eme ihe na-agbachitere ha NATO mmekọ. Ọ na-eji ọ bụghị nanị na diplomatic kamakwa agha n'aka.

The aka n'ime Atlantic mmeko kpatara nguzobe nke a n'ụwa ọhụrụ ka. Ugbu a ọtụtụ ndị Western mba Europe na ha isi mmekorita na US na-eche ihu a nkịtị ụlọ, nke bụ iji chebe ala site na mpụga ịchọ okwu. Ịmepụta a ntọala maka ọdịnihu nzukọ, ndị òtù na-sonye na akaụntụ ilu ahụmahụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na karịsịa afọ tupu ya, mgbe Hitler ugboro ugboro Anụọhịa European ike, gharakwa inwe ike inye ya a dị oké njọ rebuff.

n'ozuzu atụmatụ

N'ezie, Atlantic mmeko na ya ụkpụrụ nke mkpokọta agbachitere apụtaghị na States na-gụpụrụ ibu ọrụ ha chebe onwe ya. Ma na aka nke ọzọ, nkwekọrịta nyere maka ekwe omume, dị ka nke obodo nwere ike cede akụkụ nke ha onwe ha nsogbu na-agbachitere nke NATO mmekọ. Iji a na-achị, ụfọdụ na-ekwu jụrụ mmepe nke a na-akụkụ nke ha agha ike (dị ka ogbunigwe, na na. D.).

Atlantic mmeko nyere maka n'ozuzu atụmatụ usoro. Ọ dị ka nke a ụbọchị. All Member States na-ekweta na a atụmatụ nke agha development. N'ihi ya, NATO nzere akụkụ na-anọchite anya otu organism. Development nke ọ bụla agha alaka n'okpuru ụka n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ, ma ha niile na-n'ozuzu plan. Nke a atụmatụ eliminates distortions si NATO na boosting ya agbachitere ike. Ịgụnye kọwaa ndị dị mkpa agha pụtara na - ha àgwà, ukwu na nnweta.

agha mwekota

Cooperation NATO so n'òtù nwere ike kere n'ime ọtụtụ n'ígwé. Àgwà ya ndị a mkpokọta alo usoro, si ọtụtụ mba Ọdịdị nke ọchịagha, na integrated agha Ọdịdị, ngalaba-ego ndokwa na njikere nke ọ bụla ná mba ahụ ka o ziga ndị agha n'èzí ya n'ókèala.

Emume bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Atlantic Treaty na Washington akara a ọhụrụ gburugburu nke sitere mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị Old World na America. Anyị na-reanalyzed mbụ nzere echiche, nke dara na 1939, bụ ụbọchị nke Wehrmacht gafere Polish ókè. NATO atụmatụ dabeere a ole na ole isi ozizi (mbụ nakweere ozizi nke ot ogwe aka). Ebe ọ bụ na biakwa obibia nke mmekorita, na ruo mgbe ọdịda nke Soviet Union, na akwụkwọ ndị a na-ezo ezo, na nwere ohere ha naanị ka n'ọkwá dị elu.

Okwu mmalite nke akwụkwọ nke Agha Nzuzo

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, mba mmekọahụ nọ a steeti mmajijiji. On mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ochie iji nwayọọ nwayọọ wuru ọhụrụ. ọ ghọrọ esiwanye doro anya na n'oge na ụwa dum ga-abụ na a njigide standoff n'etiti Kọmunist na ikeketeorie usoro kwa afọ. Otu n'ime ndị isi oge na mmepe nke a adomokoro bụ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Atlantic mmeko. Caricatures ewepụtara a nkwekọrịta, ndị Soviet pịa bụ dịghị ịgba.

Mgbe ke Soviet Union kwadebere a yiri omume e kere eke nke NATO (ha ghọrọ ndị Warsaw mmeko), na mmekorita nwere accents na ọdịnihu ya atụmatụ. A isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke otu ọrụ - egosi Kremlin na agha ahụ abụghị uru ma ndị ọzọ. The ụwa banyere ọhụrụ oge, ọ pụrụ ga-ebibi ngwá agha nuklia. O sina dị, NATO mgbe ẹkenịmde echiche, nke bụ na, ọ bụrụ na ndị agha ka na-enweghị ike izere, niile States ọzọ ga-echebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

Alliance na USSR

-Akpali mmasị, Atlantic mmeko e banyere site ndị na-na-aghọta na NATO anaghị nwere onuogugu kara n'elu nwere onye iro (na Soviet Union nwere n'uche). N'ezie, iji nweta parity, ndị jikọrọ aka were oge ụfọdụ, mgbe Communist ike mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ dịghị onye na obi abụọ. Ke adianade do, Kremlin, kama Stalin onwe, jisiri ka ya satellite na-ekwu na Eastern Europe.

Atlantic mmeko, na obere, nyere niile ndapụta nke mmepe nke mmekọahụ na USSR. The jikọrọ aka na-ele anya n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị na post-agha ọnọdụ site na nchikota nke omume ha na ojiji nke oge a na ụzọ nke ọgụ. The isi ọrụ nke unit bụ ike a technical kara n'elu Soviet agha.

NATO na nke atọ mba

Ọchịchị gburugburu ụwa na-ele ka bịanyere aka Atlantic mmeko. A caricature nke a caricature bipụtara na Communist pịa, a otutu ihe na-egosi na pịa, "nke atọ mba". N'eziokwu, ọtụtụ ndị NATO chie anọpụ mba hụrụ ka nwere allies igbochi. Otu n'ime ha na akpa ebe ndị Australia, New Zealand, Ceylon, South Africa.

Na ọkụ na ọnọdụ nọgidere na Turkey, Greece (nke e mesịrị ha sonyeere NATO), Iran, ọtụtụ Latin American mba, Philippines na Japan. N'otu oge ahụ, dị ka nke 1949 e nwere ụfọdụ mba onye ọchịchị ama nọgidere na-enwe ihe na-emeghe iwu nke nonintervention. Ha bụ ndị Germany, Austria, Iraq na South Korea. NATO kweere na ọ bụrụ na agha na Soviet Bloc ga-enwe ike Nweta nkwado nke dịkarịa ala ụfọdụ nwere allies, na ndị agha na idokwa a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-akpasu iwe na Western Eurasia. Na Far East na mmekorita zubere arapara nzere si eme.

The atụmatụ bụrụ na nke agha

Mgbe aka n'ime Atlantic mmeko, nke ụbọchị (April 4, 1949) bụ a dị ịrịba ama na ihe mere eme nke XX narị afọ, ndị ndú nke Western ike ugbua nwere na aka na ikpe nke na drafts nke atụmatụ nke Soviet Union-awakpo. Ọ na-e chere na na Kremlin na akpa ebe ha chọrọ ịga bụ Oké Osimiri Mediterenian, na-Atlantic Ocean na Middle East. Ke adianade do, NATO atụmatụ agbakọta dị ka egwu na Soviet Union bụ njikere ịmalite ikuku agha na mba nke Old World na Western Hemisphere.

A isi iga akwara nke mmekorita bụ Atlantic. Ya mere, NATO na-akwụ pụrụ iche anya ka ndị nchekwa nke a n'aka nkwurịta okwu. N'ikpeazụ, kasị bụrụ na dịruru ná njọ gụnyere iji ngwá agha nuklia nke uka mbibi. Phantom nke Hiroshima na Nagasaki enyeghị ọzọ ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agha. Nyere nke a ize ndụ, na United States malitere a nuclear ọta.

nuclear akpata

Na aka n'ime nkwekọrịta na Washington general plan nke mmepe nke ndị agha e kuchiri ruo 1954. Maka 5 afọ, ọ zubere ike a na nkwonkwo kemmekorita nkeji, nke ga-agụnye 90 Army nkewa, 8,000 ụgbọelu na 2,300 na-agha ụgbọ mmiri.

Otú ọ dị, isi na-elekwasị anya nke na mmalite nke agbụrụ n'etiti NATO na Soviet Union bụ na ngwá agha nuklia. Ọ bụ ya predominance nwere ike chefuo maka quantitative lag, nke na-amalite na ndị fọdụrụ ebe. Dị ka Atlantic mmeko, ihe ndị ọzọ, e nwere a post of Ọchịagha Kasịnụ nke NATO agha Europe. Ya amaka nọ na-akwadebe a nuklia usoro. Atumatu oru ngo a ka e nyere a otutu anya. Site na 1953, ndị Alliance ghọtara na ha enweghị ike ịkwụsị mmeri nke Europe site na Soviet Union, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ngwá agha nuklia ga-eji.

ọzọ nkwekọrịta

Dị ka Atlantic Treaty na ihe omume nke agha ndị Soviet Union, NATO nwere ihe emereme atụmatụ maka nke ọ bụla n'ógbè, nke nwekwara ike ime ka agha ahụ. Ya mere, Europe e weere isi esemokwu mpaghara. Allied agha na Old World na-ejide ndị Kọmunist dị ka ogologo oge zuru ezu iji chebe onwe ike. Ụzọ aghụghọ ahụ ga-ekwe ka iji bugote mee. Mgbe ịta nke niile agha nwere ike na-amalite ihe rụrụ omume.

E kweere na NATO ugbo elu nwere ezu ego iji hazie ikuku agha na ndị Soviet Union si North America Afrika. All ndị a nkọwa na-zoro n'azụ na-esi ọtụtụ ememe na akara emume bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Atlantic mmeko. Cartoons siri ike ibuga ezi ihe ize ndụ na odịbe n'onwe ya na uto nke see okwu n'etiti abụọ dị iche iche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na usoro.