Gịnị bụ ihe ndị kasị helikọpta? helikọpta ọsọ

Helikọpta n'ụwa taa ndị dị oké mkpa. Ma ọ bụghị naanị na ndị agha okirikiri, ma na-na na aku na uba: njem nke ibu, ụgbọ njem ndị mmadụ maka ogologo akpọkwa, ebe na-emebu ụzọ abụghị inweta. Helikọpta na-eji ndị na-ewu na echichi nke nnukwu ihe. Na a na-akpali ajụjụ, na helikọpta na-efe na ihe ọnụego? Na ihe helicopters bụ ndị kasị?

Ka-50

Helicopter "Black Shark" ozugbo catches anya. Na ọ na-enyere bụghị naanị ọhụrụ anya, kamakwa rotors. Abụọ n'ime ha. Na ha na-mere site coaxial atụmatụ. N'ihi na nke a kposara na-emi odude otu n'elu ndị ọzọ, na ha adiana na-ewe ebe na-abụghị ntụziaka.

Atụmatụ a kwere ka ndị na-emepụta na-enye ụgbọala ahụ na ọdụ rotor ka ọdụ ngalaba. Enweghị a ọdụ rotor kwere ntọt igwe pụrụ ịdabere na ọgụ ọnọdụ. Ke adianade do, sọrọ rotor ekwe omume iji belata circuit nke ebe rotors.

Atụmatụ a na ụba maneuverability. E wezụga ike ịkwaga saidwees na azu azu na a na-agba ruo 100 km / h, na-alụ ọgụ igwe ike na ịrụ aerobatics - "loop akaghị" na "ọgụ foneelu".

Ọzọkwa magburu onwe ụgbọ elu e ji mara nwere ndị helikọpta, ọsọ "umu azu shark Black" karịa 400 km / h!

Ca-52

Dị otú ahụ dị ịrịba ama e ji mara na-gbochiri eziokwu na na 2009 na Ka-50 mmepụta ahụ kwụsịrị. Isi ihe maka mkpebi a bụ ndị na-akatọ otu atụmatụ. Dabere na "Black Shark" ya, e kpebiri iji ya abụọ oche-mgbanwe - na Ka-52.

A mkpebi ahụ bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na helikọpta atọrọ mgbagwoju opto-electronic na Rada nyoputa onyeiro akụrụngwa.

Nke ahụ bụ jikwaa a mgbagwoju na mkpa a abụọ arụ ọrụ so. N'ihi na ndị a na nzube, na helikọpta ụlọ e redesigned. Ugbu a, onye ọzọ so na-arụ ọrụ malitere enịm ọzọ na pilot nke a ọgụ ụgbọala, ma si otú ahụ na-agba nke na-helikọpta ghọrọ 4 ugboro elu karịa cruising ọsọ nke a ụgbọala.

Ọgụ helikọpta Mi-28N "Night Hunter"

Nti, kwa, na a ọgụ helikọpta utu aha "Night Hunter". Ọ bụ oge a na agha helikọpta Mi-28N.

The isi ihe aga-eme nke pụrụ ịrụ a igwe:

• Fire nkwado maka ala agha.
• Ibuso onye-iro tankị.
• Fire support, ikuku wakpo njikọ.
• Mbibi nke airborne agha.
• Mbibi nke ala-ọsọ ala-na-efe efe zaa.

Nke ahụ bụ ogologo ndepụta ihe aga-eme nke pụrụ ịrụ a helikopta. Ya ọsọ ike iru 300 km / h. Na nke a cruising-agba bụ 265 km / h.

The mbupụ mbipute a ọgụ ígwè bụ Mi-28NE index nke "Night Hunter". Na maka ọrụ a helikọpta bụ miri modernization:

• Akwadebe ọhụrụ avionics.
• Nnweta abalị ọhụụ ngwaọrụ.
• Emelitere navigation ngwaọrụ.

The emelitere version nwere designation Mi-35. Ọ ugbu a, nwere a n'ezie revolutionary onboard electronics na na-ike n'ime onboard avionics mgbagwoju-28. Brain mgbagwoju abụọ oyiri kọmputa "Baguette - 53-15."

Isi uru nke ọhụrụ akụrụngwa:

1. The ngwaọrụ na-onwem na ọtụtụ sensọ, nke ikwado piloting, gụnyere n'abalị.
2. N'ihi na egosiri n'ụdị multi-ọrụ ngosipụta.
3. Ọ na-ekwe na-edozi nsogbu nke anya na ma n'ehihie ma n'abalị-oge na n'okpuru dị iche iche ọnọdụ ihu igwe.

Na na ya elu-efe efe na oru e ji mara, nke, site ụzọ, na-ekwe ka ị na-arụ aerobatics, ndị Mi-28N "Night Hunter" nọ na di kpara aerobatic helikọpta "Berkut" otu.

The Mi-24

Mi-24, ke akpa ilekiri, yiri arọ na buru nnukwute ibu. O sina dị, nke a helikọpta a nwaleworo na ndị agha arụmọrụ ke Africa. Ọzọkwa na Afghanistan, a agha aghọwo a nnọchianya nke na-alụ ọgụ.

Na ọgụ na-eji ya ngwa ngwa helikopta. Speed, nke ọ nwere ike iru, - 335 km / h. Mgbe ahụ e ji ebu mmadụ abụọ, na rotor dayameta nke 17,5 m, na cruising-agba bụ 270 km / h. N'okpuru ndị a Mi-24, data nwere ike mfe họọrọ dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị ngwa-ngwa paced ọgụ helicopters.

N'otu oge ahụ, anyị ga-arịba ama na helicopters na-etinye n'ime ọrụ na 1970 na wuru dị ka kpochapụwo otu-rotor atụmatụ. Ise agụba rotor, trehsharnirny. Na n'iru - atọ bladed.

Designers ụgwọ pụrụ iche anya ka ndị ọgụ helikọpta survivability. N'ihi nke a, e wezụga tagzi ntinye akwụkwọ engine boneeti na-nyere na ikpe nke mmebi nke onye nke abụọ engine akpaka translation engine na takeoff.

Site 1970 1989 Oghere Usoro 2570 nke igwe ndị a na-arụpụtara.

Na mgbakwunye na-alụ agha na Afghanistan, ndị helikọpta jisiri egosi na ya na abụọ Chechen agha. Nakwa obodo dị na CIS (na Nagorno-Karabakh na South Osisha), na ná mba ọzọ. Mi-24 wee akụkụ ke arụmọrụ ke Yugoslavia na Sierra Leone, ebe kpọrọ eziokwu ahụ bụ na helikọpta na-efe na a ọsọ nke fọrọ nke nta 340 km / h.

"Black egbe Down"

Speed Sikorsky Uh-60 "Black egbe" ( "Black egbe Down") bụ iji nwayọọ karịa Mi-24.

Na 1976, ọ e rụrụ nwale ule, na US Army họrọ ụlọ ọrụ "Sikorsky" maka na ọkọnọ nke ndị a helicopters on board. Ọ e wepụtara 83,4 nde dollar n'ihi na mmepụta nke mbụ ogbe nke 15 igwe Uh-60 "Black egbe" usoro.

Dabere na Uh-60 deployed e kere eke nke a na usoro nke helicopters maka iche iche na nzube. Ọ na-kụrụ na US Army, iji dochie helikọpta Bell Uh-1. Dị iche iche mgbanwe nke a helikọpta a gbapụtara bụghị nanị na-egbo mkpa nke ndị agha, ma na-exported 21 mba.

Flight e ji mara mma helikọpta ụgbọ elu na-agba. Mgbe cruising 282 km / h na kacha allowable ọsọ "egbe" pụrụ iru 361 km / h, na-atụle ihe bara uru nso nke helikọpta 584 km.

"Egbe" hụrụ ya ngwa ma maka ọgụ nzube ya, na na search na nnapụta arụmọrụ. The US Army eji dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nke helikopta.

Spetsvertolety

Ugbu a na Russia malitere ịzụlite, obere ugbo elu. N'ihi ya, na Vladivostok zụta maka mkpa nke ọgwụ ụgbọelu helicopters Eurocopter AS-350B3e.

On ọhụrụ igwe sanaviatsii guzosie ike:

• defibrillator;
• ventilator;
• infusorial mgbapụta;
• electric aspirator.

Dị ka nnapụta ugbo ala na-onwem na a set nke na taya na ugbo ala onwem na a ndina.

helikọpta ọsọ - 240 km / h na otú on otu ndochi o nwere ike ofufe 4 awa, n'okpuru ọnu-enye ohere ya ekpuchi anya site n'otu nsọtụ nke ọzọ.

WestlandLynx

British n'ichepụta igwe WestlandLynx, ma ọ bụ "Lynx", na-edepụtara dị ka ndị kasị mmepụta helikopta. Na ebe a na ọ ga-kwuru na mgbe ígwè bụ mbụ nọ n'ikuku ohere ke 1971, ọkọlọtọ ọsọ bụ 260 km / h.

Ma site 1986, helikọpta e modernized n'oge nke ụba engine ike site 40%, na ọ na-etinye ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche pupụtara.

The nweta nkwalite ka budata mma helikopta. Speed mụbara site 1.5 ugboro si aga. Ugbu a ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ - 400,9 km / h. Mgbe a mmanụ ụgbọala bụ ezuru 280 km, na takeoff ibu 4875 n'arọ.

Na agha helikopta bụ enwe ike ịba ọnọdụ nke 9 ndị ikom na ndị agha 8 antitank eduzi akụ ụta na waya. Ọzọkwa chopper egbe e onwem na ihe onboard 1 x 7,62 mm Minigun, nke akara mgbe ụzọ akụ.

oge a na ọnọdụ

Taa bụ eziokwu bụ na maka n'ihu mmepe nke Russian helikọpta ụlọ ọrụ na-achọ nyefe nke mmepụta ka ókèala ndị Russian Federation.

N'ihi ya dochie Ukrainian powerplant Au-98 na ụlọ nlereanya TA-14. N'oge anyị a, na-arụ ọrụ bụ amalitekwa na helikọpta mgbanwe mm-8AMTSh-B. Nke a ga-eji helikọpta na aka ike Arctic ọnọdụ. Na-na atụmatụ nke Russian helikọpta emepụta na 2020 na-ndokwa iji 20% nke ahịa. Na nke a mgbe niile na-eto eto ọsọ nke helikopta. Na na oge awa nke rotorcraft ike nke na-esi merie niile anya na otu refueling.

Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe aga-eme setịpụrụ Russian ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ, ga-bụghị naanị nọgide na-ya-eduga ọnọdụ na ụwa na nke a ahịa, ma na-mụbaa ya site na ịba ụba nso nke na-emepụta helicopters.