Icebreaker "Vladivostok": technical àgwà, photos. Ule icebreaker "Vladivostok"

Nke-anọ nkeji iri na ise nke 2012 na Vyborg ano icebreaker "Vladivostok" e tọrọ ntọala Project 21900 M. The arịa bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike na ya na klas. 21900 M bụ mma version nke mbụ ulo oru 21900. "Vladivostok" bụ nke mbụ n'ime atọ icebreaker, e site M 21900, nke atọ na usoro nke 21900. Na 2006, mmiri we rida, "Moscow" na "St. Petersburg". Ma arịa e n'elu site na ụlọ ọrụ "Rosmorport".

dịghị nọchiri icebreaker "Moscow" - a usoro nke flagship 21900. N'ihi iche kwalite oru na-agụnye na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndi oru ugbo na-òtù, ekwe omume nke na-ewere on board Special pesonel, nyefe nke a helipad na ụta nke ụgbọ mmiri, echichi nke a ọzọ dị ike kreenu, agbatiri ibu oche. Na October 2015 na icebreaker "Vladivostok", nke mbụ nke atọ ọhụrụ ụdị arịa, a napụtara ndị ahịa - na-egwu ala "Rosmorport".

nkebi nke ihe e kere eke

Construction nke abụọ nke atọ kpara icebreakers usoro 21900 M malitere na 2012. Mmecha ụbọchị ma a họpụtara na mmalite nke oyi navigation 2015-16 oge. The atọ bụ ka a napụta ke mbubreyo 2016. Court na-akpọ "Vladivostok" na "Murmansk". The mbụ e wuru na mmepụta na Vyborg (Leningrad mpaghara), nke abụọ - na a factory na Helsinki (Finland). Dị ka ukara data, na February 2016 ice na-emebi "Vladivostok" na-arụ ọrụ na a dịtụ ọhụrụ mmanụ-loading ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Primorsk, emi odude ke Gulf nke Finland. Ebe ọ bụ na ụgbọ mmiri na e wuru ke ukem, anyị natara otu nkanka na Ọbụna oge ule, obere ije site na ụbọchị nke ihe e kere eke nke otu n'ime ha. Ya bụ, ndị flagship nke usoro, nke bụ ice-emebi "Vladivostok", a foto nke na-dị n'okpuru.

Na nke a lee ya anya, doro anya na anya heliport emi odude na ụta - a akụkụ pụrụ iche nke oru ngo "M".

Ya mere, ndị ọgụgụ oge nke na-ewu:

• Na October 2012, ewu malitere.

• August 5, 2013 - mmalite nke ememe guzobe nke ahu.

• April 29 n'afọ ọzọ, ọdịnihu icebreaker na ulo oru. Ntughari ka ịtọlite akụrụngwa.

• November 18 nke otu (2014) afọ - echichi ruda propellers.

• December 2014 - April 2015 - mooring ọnwụnwa.

• August 12 - nzipu nke towing winch, windlass na mooring winches Finnish ọrụ ibe.

• September 12, 2015 mmalite oké osimiri ọnwụnwa nke icebreaker "Vladivostok", nke kere ruo 5 October.

• October 9, 2015 na St. Petersburg kwadoro ememe nke bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke n'ikuku arịa.

imewe Atụmatụ

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpali atụmatụ nke oru ngo 21900, nke ghọọ mfe mmejuputa iwu nke oru ngo 21180, bụ propela-n'iru. Na icebreakers nke a na oru ngo e ọ nweghị "azụ ụzọ" echiche. N'ihi usoro nke ọzọ akụ "Vladivostok" nwere ike ime na ihe ọ bụla direction n'otu ọsọ, n'agbanyeghị na imi ya, ọ bụ ezie etak ubom, ọbụna oyi. Na oru ngo e nweghị 21180 aro usoro - ebe propellers kụrụ na na moto axis, nke bụ n'ezie dị n'èzí ahu ihe nke icebreaker, mgbe "Vladivostok" ọ bụ n'ime.

Nakwa dị ka nuclear-kwadoro icebreaker "Vladivostok" nwere a mmanụ ụgbọala ikike, ikwe na-na oké osimiri na ụbọchị 40, oge a na akụrụngwa, nke na-enye ohere na-arụ ọrụ na a dị ọcha na oké osimiri na ihe isi ike nke Arctic ọnọdụ, ma ọ dịghị nke na klas nuclear-kwadoro icebreakers.

"Atlant"

N'ihi na "Vladivostok" na ụdi iwu Vyborg shipbuilders maka 10 ọnwa na-ewu a pụrụ iche samopogruzhnuyu nnukwu ugbo mmiri "Atlant". Ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ ya bụ bụghị ọtụtụ dị iche iche si na-emebu-ese n'elu mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, ma e wezụga n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na "Atlas" bụghị dị na ụlọ, kama ugbu a mmezi. Ike ikwe ka nnukwu ugbo mmiri iwu mmiri ruo 150 na ruo 30 m dum (ogologo "Vladivostok ~ 120 mita, a obosara nke 27 mita).

Na ya na-ewu na-eji pụrụ iche iche nke ígwè, n'ihi na nke nnukwu ugbo mmiri bụ ike rụọ ọrụ na ice. Ọrụ n'ime ya nwere ike rụrụ 24 awa ụbọchị, 365 ụbọchị a afọ. Ya mere, icebreaker "Vladivostok" e wuru na dị nnọọ 2 afọ. Ke adianade launching na-ewu ụlọ nke ụgbọ mmiri, na nnukwu ugbo mmiri na-e-enweta ibu n'èzí mmiri nke na-ano.

Ịzụ ọkọlọtọ

Nso oké osimiri ọnwụnwa ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike a na-akpọ rutere St. Petersburg na mooring na Lieutenant Schmidt mkpọda. N'oge atọ ụbọchị (site na 22 na 25 September) na N'ezie nke ọtụtụ njem na onye ọ bụla nwere ike na-aga ebe ma nyochaa ọhụrụ icebreaker "Vladivostok". Flag mkpọlite ememe na ship bụ otu n'ime ngosi zubere eme, na 23 September na-Russian tricolor elu n'elu icebreaker.

Dị ka gọvanọ nke ógbè na pịa ogbako, ọ bụ n'ezie ihe oriri maka mba ahụ dum. The ihe e gara site nnọchiteanya nke ndị ọchịchị obodo, Deputy Minister nke Transport, nnọchiteanya nke Directorate of Black Port, Caspian na Azov n'oké osimiri nile, na nnọchiteanya nke ochichi nke Baltic Sea ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

ule

Ke adianade "gaa na" ihe ngosi, ọ fọrọ nke nta a ọnwa bụ ice-emebi na oké osimiri. Anyị enyocha ihe maneuverability arụmọrụ nke onye nkeji, na niile na usoro dị ka a dum. Sea ọnwụnwa maka mmiri nke a na klas ndị mejupụtara abụọ. Dị nnọọ na-agba ọsọ - na doro anya na oké osimiri na ice ule - na ebe dị nso dị ka ekwe omume na saịtị nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-arụ ọrụ nke ụgbọ mmiri. Nke a na-enye ohere oge iji mata ihe niile ntụpọ. Nke abụọ ice ule na-ndokwa maka April 2016. N'ụzọ dị iche na-arụ ọrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, a na atụmatụ atọrọ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Murmansk, na mgbe ahụ, "Vladivostok" ga-aga nke Arctic iji nyochaa ice-kpuchie.

Dị ka ukara isi mmalite, ndị Arctic ice-emebi agaghị abụ naanị. The ụlọ ọrụ na ọ ga-eme ka "Murmansk" - nke abụọ ụgbọ mmiri, e site M 21900 Helsinki. N'elu ẹkụre nke niile ule, ma arịa ga-aga azụ St. Petersburg.

arịa e ji mara

Ugbu a ọ bụ oge na-elerukwu anya icebreaker "Vladivostok": technical àgwà, tonnage, ike na ndị ọzọ na parameters nke igwe. Iji mma ịghọta tụnyere icebreakers "Moscow" (21900) na "Vladivostok" (21900 M). N'ihi ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndi oru ugbo na "Moscow" nke 26 ndị mmadụ, na a ọhụrụ ụgbọ mmiri - 37. Ke adianade isi ihe aga-eme ọhụrụ icebreaker ike ga-eji dị ka a nnyocha arịa, na-na osisi ọzọ 25 ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ogologo - 114 na 119 mita karị. Ndahie - 14000 na 14400 ise. Obosara - 28 na nke 27 mita. Na oche atụmatụ agaghị tụnyere, dị nnọọ na-ekwu na ndị ọhụrụ icebreaker ọnwụ agbatị site n'otu akụkụ gaa n'akụkụ, na a helikọpta na mpe mpe akwa, megharia imi "Vladivostok", na-aga n'ihu na-ahụ pụrụ iji mee ihe ohere nke oche. Common ma oru bụ otu ihe - ma nke a na klas nke dizel-electric arịa, na nke a, akara dizel-electric icebreakers.

Ntem, akporo nke ojiji nke arịa a ọhụrụ imewe mbara ezuru. Ke adianade na-ebikwasị ụzọ na a na-aga n'ihu ọsọ nke elu 2 km / h, ha nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ dị ka nnyocha, ụlọ ọrụ, na dị ka ọkọnọ nke ụgbọ mmiri.

si n'ime

Na mgbakwunye na isi oru mara, iche iche na ọ nwere ike kwuru na Mmepe na adi bụghị nanị na-agba ọsọ arụmọrụ. Icebreakers maka ọhụrụ oru ngo na-eme ka a ọhụrụ imewe. Ọ bụla zuru ezu osobo ọnọdụ nke arụmọrụ, anwụ ngwa ngwa, ọkụ nchekwa. Dị ka ndị nnọchiteanya nke ọtụtụ mahadum nke St. Petersburg (onye na-agụsị akwụkwọ nwere nsọpụrụ iji nweta ke squad nke ọhụrụ mmiri) - oge mbụ ya nwere ike na-akpọ "a ezigbo oké osimiri n'ụlọ." Ọ ga-kwuru na ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ atụmatụ, nke na-agụnye Vyborg osisi, ihe e kere eke nke pụrụ iche osisi n'ihi na mmepụta nke a bara uru na ezi ụgbọ mmiri ngwá ụlọ. Ihe kasị mkpa na azụmahịa bụghị a metal, ewu, ígwè, na ndị mmadụ na-agba ọsọ ya niile. Na mgbe ị na-atụle na akporo nke ọhụrụ icebreakers bụghị naanị ejedebeghị na-arụ ọrụ na na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ebe, nke a nke bụ nke paramount mkpa.

ọgwụgwụ

Icebreaker "Vladivostok" malitere ya na-arụ ọrụ ndụ oyi navigation 2015-2016 afọ na Russian oké osimiri mmanụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Primorsk. Na April 2016 ọ nọ na-paired na "Murmansk", nke abụọ icebreaker ngo 21900 M na-aga na-ice ọnwụnwa na Arctic. Dị ka ha na-ekwu ihe niile mmiri - asa ụkwụ n'okpuru keel na ihe ịga nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ nke ice na mmiri dị ọcha