Iri Afọ Atọ War: okpukpe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ihe

Iri Afọ Atọ War - akpa agha n'agha ahụ rikpuru niile Europe. Ọ na-ada abụọ isi iche iche abuana: Habsburg unit (Austria na German na Spanish Habsburgs, na Catholic ihe gbasara onye isi na Germany, Poland) na mgbochi Habsburg mmekota (Denmark, Sweden, France, ndị Protestant ihe gbasara onye isi nke Germany, England, Holland, Russia). Nkenye ọnọdụ nke ndị agha so ma okpukpe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ihe.

okpukpe ihe

"Agha okpukpe" - bụ nke abụọ aha nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu agha agha, nke e kere si 1618 na 1648. N'eziokwu, Agha Iri Afọ Atọ bụ ndị kasị dị egwu oge nke see okwu n'etiti ndị Katọlik na ndị Protestant na narị afọ nke 17. Ọtụtụ ndị wee na ogwe aka igosi na-achị nke "nri okwukwe". Na okpukpe ọdịdị nke agha na-egosi aha ndị agha njikọ aka. Karịsịa, Protestant Evangelical n'otu kere (1608), ma ndị Katọlik na - Catholic League (1609).

Siri nke mmekọrịta nke Protestant na ndị Katọlik mere mgbe na 1617 na Czech Republic na-akpọsa King Ferdinand nke Styria, onye bụkwa onye nketa ahụ dum nke Nsọ Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Ọ bụ a Catholic na agaghị na-ebute ọdịmma nke ndị Protestant. Nke a bụ doo anya na ya atumatu. N'ihi ya, ndị Katọlik, o nyere ùgwù dịgasị iche iche na ikike nke ndị Protestant ike ejedebeghị. Key ọchịchị posts ji site Katọlik na ndị Protestant, on Kama nke ahụ, na-akpagbukwa ha. Ọ amanye a machibidoro na ogbugbu nke Protestant ofufe. N'ihi na ime ihe ike nke protesters gara Katọlik. Religious clashes ọzọ kpọrọ ihe.

All nke n'elu rụpụtara ihe nnupụisi na Prague Protestant May 23, 1618. Mgbe ahụ e nwere "The Second Defenestration nke Prague": Protestant nnupụisi chụpụ nke windo nke onye nke castles nke Prague Habsburg isi. Adịbeghị anya ọbọhọ naanị ekele eziokwu na dabara nri. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị Catholic Church na-akọwa nzọpụta ha site n'ọnụ ndị mmụọ ozi. Mgbe ihe ndị a na Catholic agha kpaliri ndị nnupụisi. Otú malitere Iri Afọ Atọ War.

na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ihe

Ma ndị na-akpata Iri Afọ Atọ War bụghị naanị metụtara okpukpe. The na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị uwa nke ndị agha na-egosipụta onwe ya n'ụzọ doro anya na ụdi oge agha (Swedish, Danish, na French na Swedish). Na ya obi na-agha megide ndị hegemony nke Habsburgs. Dị ka ihe atụ, Denmark na Sweden, gbachiteere ọdịmma nke ndị Protestant, ga-enweta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-edu ndú na Central Europe. Ke adianade do, mba ndị a biri na tufuo asọmpi na ugwu oké osimiri ụzọ gasị.

Iri Afọ Atọ War mee ka fragmentation nke Habsburg Empire, otú ọbụna Catholic France kwadoro na ndị Protestant. Ikpeazụ egwu nke oké ike nke Alaeze Ukwu na nwere territorial ekwu na Southern Netherlands, Alsace, Lorraine, na n'ebe ugwu Italy. England nwekwara otụhọde na Habsburgs oké osimiri. Iri Afọ Atọ War, ihe mere nke dina okpukpe, ngwa ngwa ghọọ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu European ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.