Irkut - osimiri na Buryatia

Irkut River - a tributary nke Angara River asọpụta nke Lake Baikal. Ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Eastern Siberia ọwa mmiri. Osimiri na-aga site Buryatia na Irkutsk mpaghara. Ogologo-ya - 488 km.

Nkenke banyere isi

The si malite nke osimiri na-ewe na Eastern Sayan. Istok emi odude ke kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ugwu saịtị Nux-Daban - Munku-Sagan-Sardyk. Oputara na-esite Ilchir bụ nke dị n'ebe ịdị elu nke 1850 m. Lake na ndepụta yiri ọdọ onwe ya, nwere ihe elongated udi, ma ọtụtụ nta na-aba. Na ogologo ya gbatịrị maka 6 km, na a kacha obosara - 1 km. Irkut (osimiri na Russia), si n'ugwu ahụ gbadata mkpọda, a na-akpọ Black Irkut na ejikọta tributaries - Ọkara na White Irkut. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ọ na-kpụrụ n'ime a nnukwu zuru mmiri. Black Irkut aga tinyere mkpọda nke Upper Sayan na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ site Tunka ndagwurugwu. Amabakwa ugwu, akpụ a ndagwurugwu Zyrkazunskoe. The dum ogologo n'ihu ya na-ewe ya Irkut isi tributaries - Osimiri Great Zangisan, Zun-Muren, Tunku na n'ihu, ngwa ngwa.

The ọnụ nke osimiri Irkut

The osimiri empties n'ime Irkutsk Angara. Ịhụ nke abụọ mmiri iyi emee n'ime obodo ókè. Na ebe nke a ugwu osimiri confluence nke Irkut na Angara larịị ị pụrụ ịhụ ihe ọhụrụ eke onu. Ọ bụ mfe anya si a nnụnụ ụgbọ elu. Irkut ebelata eruba ike ọsọ na gburugburu n'ọnụ ya, ma ọ bụghị ya ozugbo weere na mmiri nke Angara. On ụzọ Bratsk esite ma osimiri na-agba ọsọ "nade": a warara - odo ájá mmiri Irkut, ndị ọzọ na - na turquoise mmiri nke Angara. Mkpokọta catchment ebe - 15 puku sq. M. km.

black Irkut

Irkut - osimiri, nke a na-ekewa 3 ebe. Ha dị iche n'etiti onwe ha N'ezie, ọdịdị nke sediments, oké osimiri na na gburugburu ala. Na confluence nke tributaries nke Middle na White Irkut osimiri bụ a typical ugwu mmiri iyi. Nke a na saịtị bụ fọrọ nke nta keerughi, dị ka ọ na-emi odude elu ugwu. Shore nso n'osimiri nkume, dị elu, na n'elu ngwa ngwa. The mmiri bụ oyi ma doo anya na, na azụ na-ahụghị ruru ka ngwa ngwa okwukwo. The ala bụ nkume nkume, nke na-ejighị n'aka, ya mere kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na-akụ azụ Black Irkut. Nke a na saịtị esịmde n'ókè-ala nke ihe Tunka Valley. Site na nke a mgbe on, Irkut lowers ya eruba aghọ calmer, na ya direction na-ịgbasa budata.

Irkut River na Buryatia

Tunka Basin, ya na ugwu nke Khamar-Daban, a akụkụ nke ọdịdị idobere nke Buryatia - National Park. Nzube nke ya e kere eke na-eje ozi dị ka ndị ilekota na mpaghara. Ọ na o siri ike tiwara nnọọ iche iche.

Nke a na ndagwurugwu gbara mkpọda tunka nso. Ụfọdụ vertices nwere a elu nke 2000-3000 m The kasị elu mgbe nke ugwu -. Of Strelnikova (3216 m). Nke a na ngalaba nke Eastern Sayan a na-tụnyere ndị Alps maka myirịta nke enyemaka na Okirikiri. Irkut - osimiri (foto n'okpuru), agafe aṅụju. Na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ ebe a ugwu yinye na-agbajikwa, na ọ na e tọrọ mainstream mmiri. N'ihi na ndagwurugwu ala nke osimiri na-gbanwere, ọ na-aghọ apịtị. E nwere ego nke mica, otú ahụ mmiri na-ji mara luster, ma na-efunari ya nghọta n'ihi ájá. Nke a na ngalaba nke osimiri na-agba site na ókèala Buryatia na-agwụ nso ókè nke Irkutsk region, adịghị anya site. Tibelti.

Shore na Irkut na akụkụ a nke ewepụghị, biri tojuru ahịhịa. On n'ụsọ oké osimiri i nwere ike ịhụ a otutu niile :. Guzhiry, Monda, Torah, wdg Total Dalahay na osimiri na-16 niile, tinyere ebe nlekọta Irkutsk Oblast.

Iji elu ngalaba nke osimiri

Obodo ruru ya mbọhọ ka mmiri, nwere ohere na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na anụmanụ husbandry. Na nke a ojii ka Irkut n'akụkụ tributaries, na-ejuputa ya mmiri. Na ngụkọta, ọ na-agba banyere 50 nnukwu na obere osimiri na 13 obere ọdọ mmiri.

Irkut - ugwu-osimiri, ma naanị n'elu abụọ plots. Ugboro rapids na shoals, nkpoda na asọfe track maka a ngwa ngwa Olee na ebe ndị a oké egwuregwu enthusiasts. Ná nkebi a nke osimiri i nwere ike ime rafting na ndị ọzọ na mmiri njem. The alloys na-ekewa n'ime egwuregwu ige: "Top Irkut" - na 4 "Lower Irkut" - 2 to a .... (. Iji na-s -. The alloy Atiya).

Akụkụ nke osimiri nso n'ọnụ

The ikpeazụ ngalaba nke osimiri na mbara ọzara. Ọ na-aga na Limits nke Irkutsk Region na-agwụ n'oge confluence nke Angara. The obosara nke ọwa esịmde ebe a ya kacha uru. Site 150 m na 250 m The ikpeazụ uru kwekọrọ n'ọnụ. The nkezi omimi bụ gburugburu 1-2 m, kacha - 6 m ogologo oge ke ala esịmde nke Irkut aku osisi rafting na-agba rafts .. Nke a akụkụ nke osimiri ahụ bụ akụkụ nke Baikal Nature Reserve - Nature Reserve, nzube nke omume nke nke bụ ichebe pristine pine ọhịa.

ihu igwe

Irkut - osimiri, nke dabeere kpamkpam n'ime ọnọdụ ihu igwe mpaghara. The idụhe bụ continental ụdị ebe a. N'ihi na nke a ibé e ji nkọ okpomọkụ mmajijiji. Winters bụ oyi na kentuoyi, n'oge okpomọkụ - moderately-ekpo ọkụ. The ekpo ọkụ ugbu ọnwa - July. N'oge a, temometa adahade larịị nke + 19 ... + 22 Celsius C. A mmiri nyaa ọkụ ruo +15 ° C - ke ala esịmde, na ruo 7 + ... + 9 ° C - ke n'elu esịmde nke osimiri ahụ. The coldest ọnwa nke afọ - December na January. The nkezi ikuku okpomọkụ tụlee na -15 ... -17 Celsius C. Na oge site na October, mgbe ndị mbụ frosts, freezes Irkut amalite. O mepere na n'oge May. The nkezi kwa afọ mmiri ozuzo na n'akụkụ ókèala nke 400 mm - na ndagwurugwu ebe na 600 mm - n'ugwu. Ọtụtụ-abịa n'ihi na n'oge okpomọkụ oge na dara dị ka mmiri ozuzo. Ma na ike nke osimiri Irkut ukwuu n'ime snow. Meltwater jupụtara ya ọwa na tributaries. Ma n'ihi mmiri ozuzo na e nwere naanị a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu replenishment.

osimiri bi

Irkut - osimiri na a ọgaranya mmiri ụwa. Otú ọ dị, dị ka a criterion, ọ na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ. Ihe atụ, na elu esịmde nke nnukwu ugwu N'ezie azụ fọrọ nke nta ka ahụghị, na ala esịmde nke ewepụghị ebe na ya otutu. Fishing na-ọma mepụtara. Na mbụ osimiri mmiri Irkut perch, trout, Siberia roach, umber, eel, azụ okpo, bream. A ngụkọta nke 16 umu. Of amphibians pụrụ ịchọta Siberia frog, awo Mongolian na Siberia salamander. Common ma ihe nākpu akpu: cottonmouth Araba, patterned agwọ, na ajụala.

The anụmanụ ụwa bụkwa ezi iche iche. Na ọhịa i nwere ike izute ndị a anụ na waterfront, dị ka bear, wolf na ụkwụ ha nwekwara mkpịwa-hoofed ụmụ anụmanụ - mgbada na elk. A ọtụtụ ụmụ obere anụmanụ squirrels na hares.

hydronym

Hydronym osimiri nwere Buryat-Mongol malite. Na translation nke okwu "Irkut" pụtara "ike", "ike". Irkutsk bụ ndị dị otú a mara mma aha ekele na osimiri. Ọ maara na na mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ na Eserese Siberia cartographer S. Remezov mmiri eruba na-ama họpụtara dị ka "Irkuts".