Kaliningrad - Amber Museum. Historical na omenala nkiri nke obodo

Kemgbe oge ochie amba maara na nwoke. Ya ike na-adọta ndị efu, ntutu na ndị ọzọ yiri ihe, na bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ngosipụta nke ọkụ eletrik, ịtụnanya eke ike, nke nwetara aha ya site okwu Grik maka "amba" - "elektrọn".

Amber: mbido nke

Gịnị nwere ike iju Kaliningrad? Museum nke amba nkume ijuanya si malite, ga-abụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị onye ọ bụla. Ọ anakọtara a nnukwu ihe ọmụma banyere nke a magburu onwe nkume na a pụrụ iche si malite.

Amber - bụ Ụjọ ji resin.

Ogologo oge gara aga, n'oge na Mesozoic oge na saịtị nke Baltic Sea eto coniferous ọhịa. Na usoro nke ha na-emere onwe resin, họọrọ na oké osimiri mmiri, a mara mma ijuanya ghọọ oké nkume.

Ma n'oge gara aga, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ dị nnọọ iche echiche banyere mmalite nke amba. E kweere na nkume a bụ a obi tara mmiri mmanụ, na ọbụna ọ na-e kwuru na nke a Ụjọ ji mmanụ aṅụ.

Nke ahụ bụ nke a omimi nkume, ọtụtụ isiokwu na arịa dị iche iche nke na-adade ke Kaliningrad Museum, a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

amba Njirimara

Gịnị pụrụ iche Njirimara nwere nke a na-atọ ụtọ mkpuru? Lee ụfọdụ n'ime ha:

• asakde fọrọ nke nta ka coal;
• soft, mfe kpụchara akpụcha na-emebi emebi;
• bụ atọ di iche iche nkume: uzo, translucent na frothy;
• ike kpaliri site esemokwu;
• mmiri nke oké osimiri igwu;
• mgbe niile na-ekpo ọkụ na aka;
• na-anọghị nke ikuku na-amalite gbazee.

The chemical mejupụtara nke oké nkume: 78% carbon, 10% hydrogen, 11% oxygen.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntoputa nke ngosi nka

Historical Museum meghere ke 1979.
Ọ na-emi odude akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala na alụmdi na obodo center, ke mma Lake Elu.

The mgbake na agha afọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme ochie ụlọ bụ Amber Museum (Kaliningrad). Akpọ ya: index nke 236016, Reg. Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad, Area. Marshal Vasilevsky, 1.

Amber - okomoko nke ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ, a magburu onwe e kere eke nke okike. Amber Museum na-chọpụtara na ebe e wusiri ike ụlọ elu n'etiti XIX narị afọ, nke na-emi odude n'ikperé ọmarịcha ọdọ n'obodo center.

Ụlọ a bụ a mbụ nzere ụlọ elu "Don", ọ bụ - akụkụ nke mbụ Koenigsberg ike. N'ogige nke a mara mma ochie nnukwu ụlọ bụ nnọọ mma jakị.

Tupu ọnwa nke May 2003 bụ a omenala alụmdi bụ otu n'ime alaka nke Kaliningrad akụkọ ihe mere eme nkà ihe ngosi nka.

Ma ugbu a ọtụtụ ndị njem na-eleta ndị Amber Museum na Kaliningrad.

Ga-esi ruo ihe ngosi nka?

Na-esi na a na omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe nwere ike ịbụ na ihe ọ bụla iga (ọha) bọs na tagzi ahụ nọ.

"Marsh ebe. Vasilevsky "- kwụsị ọnọdụ.

Kaliningrad - Amber Museum: a obere nkọwa

The ngosi nka bụ ọgaranya ọtụtụ ma iche iche ngosi n'ihi ọnụnọ na amba ego na, ya, amba factory. Otu n'ime ihe ndị gosiri anyị nke nkume a ke ogige nke ngosi nka nwere ike hụrụ dị ka ọrụ nke venerable na novice nna ukwu ma na ngwaahịa nke obodo osisi. Ọzọkwa ọnọde ọrụ ndị kasị ochie nke nna ukwu.

A ngụkọta nke 28 ụlọ nke ụlọ, bi ebe dị ihe dị 1 square. kilometa na atọ ala ụlọ ahụ.

Pụrụ iche mere eme na omenala mma bụ obodo nke Kaliningrad. Amber Museum bụ nanị onye na Russia, raara nye naanị otu nkume - ọlaedo amba.

Ke adianade-elele na mara mma amba ngwaahịa, ihe ngosi nka nwere ohere matakwuo na mmalite nke mma onwunwe, ya Njirimara na ubi nke ojiji na art.

ikpughe

Ikpughe nwere ọtụtụ ngalaba:

• e ji mara na mbido nke nkume;
• Historical na mgbe ochie ọmụma banyere amba;
• Amber uru na Asaa-XVIII narị afọ art;
• State of Koenigsberg Amber Manufactory;
• Na-arụ ọrụ na Kaliningrad;
• ọrụ nke dịkọrọ ndụ artists na amba.

atụmatụ ngosi

Amber Museum (Kaliningrad) na ha mara mma ụlọ Unique iberibe (chunks) nke Baltic mkpuru iche. Dị ka ihe atụ, e nwere akụ na a ibu - 4280 grams. Ọ bụ kasị nke niile samples nke ngosi nka.

Ọ na-ewetakwa ihe karịrị 2,000 nkà na crafts site na nke a anyanwụ minerals, gụnyere ụfọdụ ndụ arịa nke Amber Room (belata).

The ngosi nka onyinye na dioramas: agbari okwute yantaronesuschey "-acha anụnụ anụnụ ụwa" oge ochie "amba oké ọhịa". A plurality (1000) nke amba iberibe na residues (yana idobe okirikiri) Mezozoic osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ, gụnyere ngwere.
Full nso nke na agba nke a dị ịtụnanya nkume nwere ike iche Amber Museum na Kaliningrad (na foto na-egosi di iche iche nke ngwaahịa).

Ọ bụ anya amba ngwaahịa IV-V narị afọ AD. Ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chọpụtara ha na Kaliningrad mpaghara.

Na-egosiputa na-arụ ọrụ nke nkà German nka agafere ebe a si Ụlọ Ngwá Agha. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke arịa nwere ike hụrụ mara mma, na-atọ ụtọ jewels, fabulous caskets na-eju foto na okpokolo agba.

Kwa afọ kemgbe 2003, obodo nke Kaliningrad (Amber Museum) esetịpụ a zoo amba ngwaahịa "Alatyr".

Na ọgwụgwụ - na akụkọ mgbe na oké osimiri anya mmiri

E nwere a mara mma akụkọ (akụkọ). Otu mgbe na ala nke oké osimiri nymph Jurate bi. Enwekwa n'obí ya niile mere ka nke amba. Ozugbo m hụrụ a mara mma nymph ọkụ azụ na n'ikperé mmiri na n'anya ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ mụtara banyere ya, bụ chi Perkunas oke iwe ya na iwe bibie ya mara mma n'obí ma gbuo na otu ọkụ azụ. A ekweghị ka a kasie mma Jurate ogologo Lila anya mmiri na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ya n'iyi obí eze.