Kwupụtara na adịghị ekwu okwu consonants

Human okwu mejupụtara a set nke soje ụda. N'ime isi ihe abụọ dị iche iche - consonants na ụdaume - ha na-ekewa dị ka ụkpụrụ nke articulation. Mgbochiume ụda - a bụ ụda, na pronunciation nke iyi nke ikuku exhaled site n'akpa ume, osobo ya ụzọ kwere omume ihe mgbochi na ọnụ - ọ pụrụ ịbụ a ire na ezé, okpo ọnụ na egbugbere ọnụ. Nke a na-akọwa ntoputa nke consonants. Ụfọdụ consonants na-etolite, na-agụnye ndị akwara ụda olu, na ndị ọzọ - dịghị. N'ihi ya, na Russian asụsụ bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù kwupụtara na adịghị ekwu okwu consonants. Ọ bụrụ na a mgbochiume a kpụrụ nanị ndị bụ mkpọtụ, ọ ga-abụ oghere. Ma ọ bụrụ na ya guzobere na-abuana ke mgbanwe degrees dị ka ụzụ na olu, a mgbochiume na-akpọ kwupụtara. Anyị nwere ike mfe na-achọpụta ihe dị iche na a ụzọ "kwupụtara na adịghị ekwu okwu consonants," ma ọ bụrụ na aka ya akpịrị. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-akpọ kwupụtara consonants, chere a imajijiji, na vibration nke akwara ụda olu. Ebe ọ bụ na agbatị ụdọ, ikuku exhaled site n'akpa ume, na-akpata ha ka ha oscillate, dapụtara na-efegharị. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-akpọ a thud, mgbe ahụ, ọgọdọ ga-a jụụ, enweghị nchegbu, ihe mere, na kpụrụ a ụdị mkpọtụ. Ke adianade do, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị kwupụtara consonants na-akpọ, okwu anyị na akụkụ-enwe ubé obere voltaji karịa pronunciation nke unvoiced ụda.

Ụfọdụ consonants - kwupụtara na unvoiced - etolite a na-akpọ ụzọ. A ụda na-akpọ ụzọ abụọ nke kwupụtara na unvoiced consonants. Iji maximally ikwado n'isi consonants ntị chiri, iji a pụrụ iche okwu-usoro (ọchịchị nke isi mkpịsị aka): "Stepan, Fiii chọrọ kabeeji ofe?" A na-amaghị nwere ihe nile adịghị ekwu okwu consonants.

A akụkụ nke ụda anaghị anọkarị na ụkpụrụ nke kwupụtara na adịghị ekwu okwu consonants. Ndị a gụnyere:

[L] [m] [n] [p], [d] [l '], [m'], [N '], [p'] - sonorous

[N] [x], [w '] [h] [x'] - ntị chiri

Ọzọkwa, ndị na-esonụ ụda [w] [h] [ị], [x] a na-akpọ-ima-ọsọ, na [pi] [m] [n] [l] - sonorous. Na ha dị nso na udaume na-ada na syllables nwere ike na-etolite.

The mbụ n'usoro mejupụtara consonants, a na-akpọ sonorous, nke sụgharịta na Grik ka "n'olu dara ụda." Nke a bụ olu-enwe na ha agụmakwụkwọ n'elu mkpọtụ. Na nke abụọ n'ahịrị nke consonants, on Kama nke ahụ, e nwere mkpọtụ dominance.

Otu nke na ụkpụrụ nke oge a Russian orthoepy (fonetiikisi ngalaba, nke a na-amụ norms nke edemede pronunciation) bụ na kwupụtara consonants iri udi nke ndi nti chiri na onye kpuru ìsì na-tụnyere otú akpọ mgbe na-ekwu okwu. Kwupụtara consonants (ma e wezụga sonorants) akpọ dị ka ndị ìsì njedebe nke okwu, ma ọ bụ ozugbo tupu ọzọ thud: koodu - ka [m]. A adịghị ekwu okwu consonants ibu a ịrịba ama nke sonority, ma ọ bụrụ na ha nọ n'ihu kwupụtara mgbochiume ụda na-amalite akpọpụta: azọcha [molod'ba] rue - [s] inye. Dị nnọọ n'ihu a mgbochiume [na], na n'iru sonorous ntị chiri adịghị aghọ kwupụtara.

Kwupụtara na adịghị ekwu okwu consonants, anyị na ike isi ike ụfọdụ ide. Dị na ụkpụrụ nke morphological mkpoputa nke anyị asụsụ ma pụtara ma ọ bụ ekwupụta na ọ nwere ike ghara kwuru nke e dere ede. Ya mere, iji nwalee paired kwupụtara ma ọ bụ unvoiced consonants, guzo n'etiti nke a okwu ma ọ bụ na ọgwụgwụ tupu ọzọ mgbochiume, ọ dị mkpa na-ahọrọ dị otú ahụ cognates ma ọ bụ gbanwee okwu n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ na mgbe mgbochiume bụ a udaume: le [w] ka - ngaji, gra [m] - akụ mmiri ígwé Losha [t] ka - ịnyịnya.