Kyrgyzstan akụkọ ihe mere eme - ma ochie nke nloghachi?

Ọkaakaa Kyrgyzstan - a obere mba na Central Asia. Belarus bụ a ugwu ugwu, 90% nke na nsogbu na riiji nke Tien-Shan na Pamir-Alai. N'ókè geographically na obodo na Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan na China. N'agbanyeghị oké nwere maka cultivation nke ugbo ngwaahịa na mmepe nke anụmanụ husbandry, a bụbu Soviet Republic bụ aku na uba ogbenye. Nke a ọnọdụ na-enyere aka ịghọta ihe ndị mere Kyrgyzstan, n'iweta na V na narị afọ BC.

The V - III na narị afọ BC. na Kyrgyzstan biri ebo nile nke dinta, ndị ọrụ ugbo na-akwagharị akwagharị, dịpụrụ adịpụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Metụtara nke ebe-obibi-a hụrụ ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na ebe n'akụkụ na Lake Issyk-Kul, na Ferghana ndagwurugwu, na ala ịta ahịhịa nke Bishkek na Naryn, na na ndagwurugwu nke Sary-Jaz osimiri. Malite site II puku BC. na-amalite na-egosi mbụ na-akpakọrịta, vaguely reminiscent nke ala.

Abụọ millennia, n'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike nke agafe ugwu ime Mbugharị nke ebo dị iche iche, nke mere na ndị bi na-eto eto. Na a V II. BC n'ógbè meriri ndị Western Turkic Khanate, na mgbe ahụ malitere na ọ bụ nke Karluk Kaganates. Otú ọ dị, na 9-10 ọtụtụ narị afọ. ọnọdụ na-agbanwe agbanwe - na ogbo nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na-aga Kyrgyz Khanate. Khanate nwere a buru ibu ebe-ekpuchi akụkụ nke Turkestan, elu esịmde nke Irtysh River, akụkụ nke Western Siberia. Agricultural ebo amalite ahia, ọ bụghị nanị na-akwagharị akwagharị, kamakwa ìgwè ndị njem, na-eje ije na Great Silk Road. Ọnọdụ a kere ruo Genghis Khan na 1218. China enweghị mmeri, na mgbe ahụ na-eje ije na ya horde of Central Asia. Genghis Khan si njem ji mbibi na mbibi nke obodo nile, okosobode ya n'okporo ụzọ.

Site 13 na narị afọ nke 19 akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Kyrgyzstan nwere otutu nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ya n'ókèala dị iche iche na-emeri emeri. Na narị afọ nke 19, Kyrgyzstan e weghaara na Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Fọrọ nke nta ozugbo e a na nnupu isi-enweghị obi ụtọ na nke a mmakọ Kyrgyz gawa Puluthanom. Otú ọ dị, nnupụisi e brutally igbochi. Ebe ọ bụ na 1850, ekupụ si dị iche iche n'ógbè nke European akụkụ nke Russia na-na-akpata agha na jide kasị ala. Mgbe nnupụisi ahụ, ndị bi na-ebelata, ma ihe na-ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anụ ụlọ, a isi iyi nke Kyrgyz ndụ, karịsịa na-awagharị awagharị.

Mgbe mgbanwe nke 1917, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ndị na-emegide nke Soviet ike, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Kyrgyzstan natara a ọhụrụ gburugburu nke development. E nwere mgbalị iji zụlite a nnupụisi, ma Kyrgyzstan e ẹkenam n'ime Turkestan. Basmachi gbalịrị etinye njikere-eguzogide, ma ọ e mesịrị agbajikwa ke 1920. Ọtụtụ innovations na aka nke Soviet ike na omenala ụzọ ndụ gbanwere ndụ nke Kyrgyz - ẹkenam nha anya ikike n'ihi na ndị inyom na ndị ikom na-aju ịlụ karịa otu nwanyị, iwu na-alụ ọhụrụ price, na ndị ọzọ.

The Soviet ọchịchị mgbe so meriri n'ókèala mma. Ọ bụ ezie na ekele na Soviet Union, Kyrgyzstan natara ọnọdụ nke a full Soviet Republic na-amalite nọ n'ọrụ uto nke ụlọ ọrụ, na ọ na-emi odude na ọnọdụ nke a ogbenye ikwu. Na Kyrgyzstan, amalite mmepụta nke coal, oghe antimony na mercury mmepụta, na na 1929 malitere na ihe e kere eke nke mkpokọta ugbo. Ọ bụ ezie na site na 1941 na ọ e kere banyere 300,000 anụ ụlọ mkpokọta ugbo, nke a na-enweta ke eri nke njide na executions nke niile na-adịghị njikere itinye aka na mkpokọta na-enye anụ ụlọ ha n'ozuzu iji.

History of Kyrgyzstan n'oge Soviet oge akara Stalin repressions. Karịsịa a otutu n'ime ha na-na 30s. Ọ ji njide, n'agha na igbu ndị okenye, ndị nchụàjà, na dị nnọọ niile iju ụzọ ndụ ọhụrụ.

Na afọ 80 anyị malitere igosi mmekọahụ na Kyrgyz bi n'èzí Republic.

Mgbe kuu ke Moscow Kyrgyz Republic kwuru onwe ya na bịara mara dị ka Ọkaakaa Kyrgyzstan. Mgbe onwe, Republic chere ihu nnukwu aku isi ike. Nke a mere ka a Mbugharị ka ihe na-agaziri na mpaghara. The mba ka ulo oru a mba esemokwu, ably akpata mba na-eru na-alụ ọgụ. Nke a na akwalitewo ọpụpụ ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere ọrụ nwere nkà nke mba. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọhụrụ ọnọdụ akụ na ụba Kyrgyzstan ike imeghari nnọọ, na ochie nke ugbo na ụzọ ndụ e bibie ya.

The akụkọ anaghị akwụsị na Kyrgyzstan. N'agbanyeghị na mba esemokwu n'ime obodo na aku na uba na ịda ogbenye, ọ na-amalite na-egosi mmasị na elu ná mba. ma ọ na-enyere gị na-eto eto na mbụ elu nke ọganihu akụ na ụba, ọ ga-abụ doro anya na n'ọdịnihu.