Marshal Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich: biography, kwuo na fun eziokwu

Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich - Soviet agha onye ndú. Ọ na ugboro abụọ ọdịda aha nke dike nke Soviet Union. N'oge Akwa Ịhụ Mba n'Anya Malinovsky nyere iwu ndị agha nke South-West, na South, abụọ na nke atọ Ukrainian asakde iso ese. Ndị mmadụ dike nke Yugoslavia.

ezinụlọ

Biography Rodiona Yakovlevicha Malinovskogo amalite Odessa. Ọ bụ n'obodo a nke 22 November 1898 mụrụ n'ọdịnihu Marshal nke Soviet Union. Malinowski nne, Varvara, ke Ukraine mba, goro ọrụ. Nwa ya nwoke a mụrụ n'alụghị di. The ọkọdọhọ nna, Bunin Yakov Ivanovich, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii na ngalaba nke Odessa. Ma Rodion welitere naanị a na nne ya. Ọbụna dị ka nwatakịrị ọ na-arụ ọrụ, dị ka a na-eto eto ọ na-arụ ọrụ na a haberdashery.

The mmalite nke agha. The mbụ merụkwara ya ahụ ma kwuo

Ozugbo First World, Rodion mekwara ndị agha na-ya ụgbọ. Ọ na-debara aha igwe egbe iwu nke 64th Division, 256th ndi agha Elisavetgrad-ọnu-uzọ nke mgbọ. Otú ọ dị, e nwere wee a obere merenụ. The metric, nke kwesịrị e dere na aha nna ya na-gafere ya. Senior ukochukwu na-eche otú dee aha mbụ na-atụ aro "Varvarovich" - na nnọchite nke nne-ya. Ebe ọ bụ na Malinowski na esịne ke anatara. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gbanwere aha nna ma.

Na 1915, ọ nọ na kpọrọ merụọ ya Smorgon. Iberibe nke projectile kụrụ Rodionu Yakovlevichu na azụ na ụkwụ. Mgbe nke a mmerụ ọ natara ya mbụ award - Cross nke St George anọ ogo na n'usoro nke kopora.

Na 1915-1916. Rodion bụ na Kazan ufọkibọk. O wee hapụ ibuso ndị Western n'ihu. Na April 1917, ọ unan ọzọ, na ọkọdọ utịp na abụọ ọgụ cross. Na otu afọ e ọzọ gbara na ogwe-aka-na La Courtine. Mgbe ọnwa abụọ nke ọgwụgwọ maka oge ụfọdụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na-awa okwute. Mgbe ahụ, ọ wepụtara onwe ha maka Foreign Legion.

agha obodo

Mgbe ke 1919 Rodion, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Marshal Malinovsky, laghachiri Russia, ọ fọrọ nke nta gbara site na Red Army chọta ya akwụkwọ na French. Izere ọnwụ nyeere nkịtị kaadị-anọ na- Potemkin steepụ na Odessa. O weere ya na ya tupu ya hapụrụ n'ihu.

Malinowski bụghị naanị ike depụta niile nke ụlọ, mmasị na kaadị, ma na-akọwa ihe ndị mere onye ọ bụla nke ha. Ozugbo o jisiri zere egbu ya, o sonyeere Red Army na agha na Civil War na 27 Division megide Kolchak.

agha ọrụ

Mgbe Agha Obodo biri, Rodion gara nachsostava ụlọ akwụkwọ na ihe ịga nke ọma dechara ya. A họpụtara ọchịagha nke a igwe-egbe platoon, mgbe ahụ, - na otu, osote onyeisi ndị bipu battalion. Na 1930 ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Military Academy. Frunze.

Malinowski họpụtara isi nke mkpara nke a agha ndi agha, uweojii nke Belarusian na North Caucasus Military District, na Chief nke ọrụ agha agha, mgbe ahụ, - Army "Western". Site 1937 na 1938, nwere n'usoro nke ndị agha, Rodion jere ozi dị ka a agha-enye Ndụmọdụ na Spain. O nwere aha otutu "Malino" ma nyere ọtụtụ enyemaka na Republican iwu.

N'ihi ya ozi natara award abụọ nke Order: Red Banner nke Lenin. Na 1938, Malinovsky e-akwalite brigeedi ọchịagha. Site 1939, ọ malitere ịkụziri na Academy. Frunze.

Mmalite nke Great Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Na 1941, a họpụtara ya ọchịagha nke 48 Ndị agha agba ụta na ndị agha district nke Odessa, n'obodo Bălţi. N'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Malinowski na akụkụ ahụ nwere na-agbachitere si Germany. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na onye iro outnumbered, ndị agha nọ na-heroically, na-enweghị na-apụ apụ si kwuo ókè-ala na River Prut. Ma agha di ahaghị, ahụ nwere agbahapụ n'okpuru Nikolaev. N'ihi ya o tọrọ atọ. Ma ekele General Malinovsky, ikpe e wepụrụ si na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọzọkwa, ịnọgide na-agbahapụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ndị alụso ndị ike na-akpatara ịrịba mmebi Hitler ama agha. N'ihi ya, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Marshal nke Soviet Union Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky e-akwalite onyeisi n'ozuzu. Mgbe ahụ, a họpụtara ya ọchịagha nke 6 Army na Southern Front.

Imeri na demotion

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị mgbe niile-enwe mmeri. N'oge oyi nke 1942, ndị Germany na-kewapụrụ azụ Kharkiv 100 kilomita. Edi ke ini utọ onye iro ndinuak efega kpataara site Soviet agha. N'ihi na nke meriri na Kharkov ọrụ, Stalin were Malinowski na n'ihu ọchịagha na họpụtara (na a gụnyere ya ná n'usoro) na iwu 66th Army.

Malinowski na ọrụ Agha nke Stalingrad

Na ọdịda 1942, Malinovsky họpụtara osote onye na ọchịagha nke Voronezh Front. A ọnwa gasịrị duru ndị agha abụọ eche ha nche Army. Ọ bụ ike na-egosi na ha kacha mma n'akụkụ, na mgbe ahụ na Stalin kpọghachite ya mbụ ya ọnọdụ - etubom Southern Front.

Eziokwu ahụ bụ na German General Manstein na ndị agha ya gburu Stalingrad, inwere site na encirclement gburugburu 6 Army F. Pọlọs. Soviet General Vasilevsky Stalin gbalịrị igosi na Malinowski agha na enyemaka dị mkpa.

Ma ọ dịghị oge fọdụrụ na-eche maka a zara. Future Marshal Malinovsky, Rodion onwe gbapụ agha ya ma na-etinye ha agha ọnọdụ. Ọ na-egwuri a nnukwu ọrụ ná mmeri n'oge Kotelnikovo ọrụ. Na, ya, na Agha nke Stalingrad.

Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky: biography na enọ Marshal

N'ihi ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma agha arụmọrụ e gụpụrụ ndị Germany, South Ukraine na Donbass. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1944 Malinowski ike ịtọhapụ na Odessa. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ e ọdịda n'usoro nke General nke Army. Mgbe ahụ, ọ zigara iwu nke abụọ Ukrainian Front. Mgbe e meriri ndị agha Germany "Southern Ukraine" Romania mebiri na njikọ aka ha na Germany na kwuru agha.

N'ihi na-arụsi ọrụ ike agha omume na ọtụtụ mmeri, na ndị heroism na obi ike nke Marshal Rodion Malinovsky natara a elu n'usoro na September 1944. Ozugbo e nwere ọtụtụ ndị siri ike ma na-agwụ ike agha. Otu n'ime ha - na Budapest. Ma German agha 200 puku ndị mmadụ ka na-ebibi. Mgbe Vienna Malinovsky nyefee ọrụ iji "Win".

Dike nke Soviet Union, ọ bụ mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, maka ọrụ ke Far East. N'oge Russo-Japanese War, o nyere iwu ka Transbaikal Front. Ịkwụsị site na Gobi desert, ọ na ndị agha ya bụ na center nke Manchuria. Ọ dechara full encirclement nke onye iro. N'ihi na nke a na Japanese e bibiri kpam kpam.

The agha afọ

Mgbe agha, Marshal R. Ya. Malinovsky nọ Far East na post of ọchịagha nke Trans-Baikal-Amur Military District. Ebe ọ bụ na 1947, ọ na-na Ọchịagha na Chief. Ebe ọ bụ na 1953, a họpụtara ya iwu Far Eastern Military District.

Na 1956 - Deputy Minister nke Defense nke USSR Zhukova. Ma n'otu oge Chief nke Land Forces nke Soviet Union. Na 1957 ọ chere ọnọdụ nke Minister nke Defense nke USSR. Ọ Marshal Malinovsky nọgidere ruo ọnwụ ya. O mere ka nnukwu ihe onyinye ike nke ndị agha ike nke USSR, nakwa dị ka rearmament.

Personal ndụ

Rodion Jakovljevic nwere ụmụ anọ. The nwa nwoke mbụ, Robert, ghọrọ onye dọkịta nke oru sayensi. Nke abụọ, Edward - a music nkụzi. A atọ (erite), Herman, - Kọl .. Nke-anọ - na nwa nwaanyị Natalia. Ọ na-ọ bụghị nanị na a nwa akwukwo nke philological sayensị, ma a so na Dere 'Union.

na-akpali eziokwu

Malinowski n'oge ọrụ ke Russian Expeditionary Force na France ọtụtụ ugboro hụrụ onwe ya n'okpuru nchọpụta. Na mbụ, ọ na-boro ebubo na-ezu ohi ịnyịnya abụọ. Ma Malinowski n'onye ezi omume, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ anụmanụ e hụrụ.

Nke abụọ oge ọ ebubo ịbụ ndị nhazi nke kaadị egwuregwu na-eche nche. Ma nke a bụ na-anọgide jide, dị ka ndị na-alụ ọgụ-esiwanyekwa ike. The atọ ọ nọ na ikpe nke mkpokọta ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè. All otú ahụ karị, ugbu a ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi. Malinowski ikpe kopora ntaramahụhụ, ma tọhapụrụ ha dị ka onye na-ebu nke obe nke St. George.

Malinowski Rodion - naanị Soviet ọchịagha, bụ onye dere, a memoir banyere mbụ World "agha nke Russia". Ma, e nwere a machibidoro n'akwụkwọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ akwụkwọ. Iji nweta gburugburu ya, Rodion gbanwere na memoirs nke aha na akwụkwọ ghọrọ Varvarovichem Ivan Grinko.

Ọ bụkwa naanị ọchịagha nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, onye aga were were n'ọnụ na ọtụtụ ndị mba ọzọ na-asụ asụsụ ahụ, dị ka Spanish na French.

ọnwụ Malinowski

Marshal Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich nwụrụ nke a ọrịa na 1967, na March 31. N'oge ahụ ọ na-ama na Moscow. Mgbe ọnwụ kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ na ntụ ya ọzọ na Red Square nke isi obodo, na nso nso Kremlin mgbidi.