Melons na griin haus polycarbonate. na-eto eto wọtamelọn

Anyụ - ihe ịtụnanya beri magburu onwe,-agbaze n'ọnụ gị jụụ ụtọ pulp na-enwe onye ọ bụla, na-eto eto ma ndị agadi. Ya mere, ha nwere ogologo mụtara n'ụzọ gara nke ọma toro na kasị sie ike ihu igwe latitudes nke Urals na Siberia, mgbe mgbe, na-agba labelụ nke ize ndụ agriculture mpaghara. Melons na griin haus polycarbonate akwụsịla na-a pụtara ọhụrụ na ihe ịga nke ọma chara n'onwe. Ahụmahụ Gardeners mgbe mesie mfe nke melons. Na intricacies nke si na greenhouse cultivation akara n'ahụ green tomato-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Olee otú na-eto eto wọtamelọn na griin haus

A pụrụ iche akara na griin haus cultivation nke anyụ wetara atụmatụ a omenala. Anyụ - ọ bụ na mbụ a n'ebe ndịda, photophilous osisi nwaafo ka ọkụ ájá nke desert. Kwesịrị ịdị, na okpomọkụ na ìhè ọ na-apụghị Agbaghara, otú a griin haus maka cultivation nke melons ga-arụnyere na ihe ndị kasị udo ebe e nweghị bushes, osisi ma ọ bụ ụlọ, igba a onyinyo. Ke edere edere ebe a kwesiri ngosi enweghị eke ìhè, na-emetụta ndị na mmepe nke osisi na-eji ọzọ wuru ìhè: n'ihi na greenhouses na-ajụ size 6 3 * 2 m na-efu anọ oriọna LB-40. Kụrụ anyụ seedlings na April, ma tozuru okè tomato ga-enweghị oge.

Ọ bụrụ na griin haus cultivation ekwesịghị ichefu na wọtamelọn agaghị ahapụ elu (n'elu 60%) iru mmiri n'ihi akọrọ idụhe - ọ bụ ala ha mmewere. Ya mere, oge ventilashion nke greenhouses - a mkpa maka a ala ibu nkeewa akara tomato na-agafeghị oke ihu igwe zones. Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta anyụ na griin haus na Siberia na-eto eto nke ọma, chara n'onwe na n'oge ọdịda, na bụghị na-ekwenye ekwenye na sugar ọdịnaya nke ha umu-nne-ya na melons.

họrọ ọkwa

Bụghị onye ọ bụla kwesịrị ekwesị ka griin haus anyụ cultivation. Ofụri Esịt tozuru okè na ọnọdụ ndị dị otú nwere ike na n'oge iche wọtamelọn. The ezigbo n'onwe ga-regionalized nhọrọ, t. E. emegharị na mpaghara Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke mkpụrụ. Site ịzụta mkpụrụ mkpa na-eduzi ụbọchị nke ha mmepụta. Ọ na-chọpụtara na ọtụtụ "ọhụrụ" na mkpụrụ asiaha ngwa ngwa na ịzụlite mma. Ke adianade do, griin haus ohere, na-adịghị enwe oge na-chara n'onwe nnukwu-fruited iche. Ngwa ngwa kegide na jupụta na-ajụ-sized wọtamelọn. Ke griin haus polycarbonate ọma na-eto eto a ọkara abụọ-kilogram mkpụrụ "ìhè" iche nwalere, "ultraranny", "Siberia", "Cinderella", "onyinye Ugwu" na ndị ọzọ. Taa, ọtụtụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ ewepụtara obere ahịhịa oge. Na-eto eto wọtamelọn amalite na akuku seedlings.

Olee na-akụ wọtamelọn

Na oge nke "dọgharịala" oge, melons - 25-35 ụbọchị. Dabere na nke a oge, gbakọọ ụbọchị nke disembarkation nke seedlings ka a na-adịgide adịgide n'ebe a griin haus. Ọ dị mkpa na seedlings na a nọwo na ogbo nke readiness, na-enweghị ike ma ọ bụ bụghị ike na-adịghị. Ya mere, ihe niile nkebi nke na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị ka a mere ziri ezi. Agha mkpụrụ osisi a na-emepụta na n'etiti April.

Mejupụtara ala maka seedlings bụ: ubi ala, humus na ájá na ruru 1/1/3 n'arọ. Iji a ngwakọta e kwukwara polstakana osisi ash na 10 g nke potassium sulfate. Kụrụ anyụ seedlings na ngụkọta ikike adịghị mkpa, n'ihi na ndị na esiwe na mgbọrọgwụ nke seedlings nwere nnọọ na-emebi emebi, na osisi nwere ike ọ bụghị mgbe niile ga-n'enweghị wepụrụ izugbe igbe. A iche iche akpa ga gbochie seedling nrụgide na ikwado rooting.

Nyere na anyụ - a pụtara nnukwu omenala ite maka seedlings kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 10 cm na ịdị elu na n'obosara.

nkwadebe nke osisi

Tupu akuku nkpuru culling a rụrụ site na iwepu-adịghị amị mkpụrụ (mịrị amị ma ọ bụ mebiri emebi). Ha na-enịm ná mkpirikpi nnu mmiri (1 Ọrụ Nchịkwa. L. / 0.3 lita) na-ese n'elu, r. E. ekwesighi ka akuku-ewepụ. The osisi imi na ala - a full mkpụrụ. Mgbe ha jụrụ rinsed, etched ọkara otu awa na a na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke manganese, na saa ọzọ. N'ihi na mma nchedo Germination ọrịa na osisi-emeso ya na a ngwọta biostimulant (e.g. "Appin", "zircon"), na-edebe ihe ịta dị ka gbakwụnyere ntuziaka nkwadebe.

Njikere osisi a kụrụ mkpụrụ. Nyere ikwado Germination nke osisi ebe "dina ya n'akụkụ." Ha lie 2-2.5 cm, mmiri na seedlings ibu na akpa ma ọ bụ polyethylene ịrapara film ike a ala gburugburu ebe obibi. Ikuku okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu seedlings ekwesịghị ịbụ n'okpuru 22-25˚S. Mgbe Germination, seedling film akpa wepụrụ na n'ịnyịnya igbe dị nso na window. Enweghị ìhè chefuo ọzọ wuru isi iyi.

na-eto eto seedlings

Backlight enye ohere seedlings pulitere agbatịghị na imeda. E nwere ụfọdụ ndị iwu na-edebe na n'oge uto nke seedlings:

• containers na-eto eto na osisi arụnyere na ụfọdụ anya onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ebe ọ bụ na osisi epupụta gaghị emetụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ;

• 2 izu mgbe Germination Germination na seedlings nri mgbagwoju fatịlaịza;

• njikere maka akuku a seedling na-atụle 3-5 ezi epupụta.

isi nri griin haus

Wọtamelọn na-emepe emepe oke na griin haus polycarbonate. Nke a vasatail ihe pụtara onwe ya dokwara ọma maka na-eto eto egusi na solanaceous kụrụ akụ. Ebe ọ bụ na wọtamelọn na Inwe nkwuwa uto nke Ome na ofu na a trellis, kpọlite elu nke ọma, a isi ọnọdụ na size bụ elu nke griin haus, nke ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 2 mita. Na uto nke lashes ofu na trellis. Mkpụrụ, na-eru na nke nke ihe apple, kekọtaworo na a iche iche okporo, na ha na-emepe emepe na Limbo, n'emebighị ndepụta ụzọ mgbapụ. Ya mere, otu anyụ na griin haus na ala ịta ahịhịa na-eweta a ole na ole-acha mkpụrụ osisi kwa osisi.

Kwadebe a omenala griin haus: opupu ihe ubi nke ala na ndị niile na etiti òtù na-agbasara na a ngwọta nke ọla kọpa sulfate ma ọ bụ Bordeaux ngwakọta, n'igbochi mmepe nke nje na fungal-efe efe.

ala nkwadebe

Tupu otú na-eto eto melons na griin haus, ala a na-kwadebere. N'eziokwu, na-ebu mkpa ọrụ kwesịrị ka na-ada: rụziri akadiahade nsị (20 n'arọ / m ² 1), na akwukwo nri n'elu na Clippings. Iji atọghe ala dị mkpa nhazi peat-humic bekee, rụọ ọrụ ya Ọdịdị. Kwa 1 m ² ka nke a nnukwu ịwụ nke osimiri ájá na 10 g nitrophosphate na abụọ superphosphate.

Ọnụ na wọtamelọn na a griin haus nwere ike toro na ndị ọzọ na ihe ọkụkụ, dị ka melons, nightshade, t. E. ahọrọ na-eto eto na ọnọdụ nke ala iru mmiri.

Dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ndị a chọrọ tinye n'ihu na anyụ griin haus cultivation - àgwà na-elekọta, nchedo ntighari frosts na-amanye ịrụ mmachi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na a ohia.

akuku seedlings

Kwadebere seedlings na-akụ na griin haus, mgbe ala okpomọkụ bụ dịkarịa ala 14-15˚S. Na nke a, na apical na-eto eto mgbe adịghị tuo si osisi. Ebe ọ bụ na anyụ - nnukwu osisi, akuku karịrị abụọ n'ubi kwa square mita-adịghị atụ aro. The algọridim esote akuku: akuku oghere n'ụba mmiri, mgbe ahụ nke ọma wepụrụ si osisi akpa, a oghere na ya ma kaa akara n'elu ala ozo ka azuokokoosisi e guzobere gburugburu mbụ protuberance, nke na-echebe megide mmiri. Akuku na unheated greenhouses na mbụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ film ihe onwunwe. Ya mere, anyụ na griin haus na Urals na ndị ọzọ na ọnọdụ zones imeghari ngwa ngwa ma na-amalite na-eto eto.

Care of plantings

Na sugar ọdịnaya nke anyụ bụ nnukwu maka uto na ọ chọrọ ooh ala na akọrọ ikuku ọkụ. Culture adịkarịghị mmiri, ma n'ụba, na-elekọta ghara moisten azuokokoosisi. Ịgachi ventilashion nke greenhouses na-mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe ezigbo iru mmiri. Ala ụbọchị okpomọkụ ga-aka iso ke ikpehe + 24-30 ° C na abalị - + 18-20 Celsius C. Na iyi egwu nke a oyi snap n'elu osisi ka a etiti oge na-kpuchie na osisi.

Melons na griin haus polycarbonate mfe na-eto eto na a trellis, akpụ ọ bụchaghị. The vetikal Central azuokokoosisi eriri ekwe. Wepu 2 ala n'akụkụ Ome dị ka ha na-adịghị amị mkpụrụ - nwanyi okooko osisi na-egosi na ha akaha na-enwe ike na-eto. Esonụ 3-4 stalk bụ mmasị na a trellis na ma akụkụ nke isi oge ịse na-ekiri anya mgbe nne okooko osisi na-eto eto, tuo ha 2-3 internodes n'elu. Ome amị nwoke okooko osisi na-6-7 ọnụ a na-ewepụ.

Normalisation nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ osisi kwa osisi

Ebe ọ bụ na mkpụrụ osisi na anyụ ukwuu nke ovaries nwere normalized. Nke a na usoro ga-mee ngwangwa e guzobere mbụ mkpụrụ osisi na mma ha uto. Nke ezigbo ibu bụ ọnụnọ nke 4-5 ibu 1-1.2 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi nke ọ bụla kwa osisi.

N'oge oge, ala tọpụ site 5-6 ugboro. Good rụpụtara na-enwetara site mulching na humus na udia infusion nke mullein (01.10 L). 2-3 izu tupu ọgwụgwụ nke na-eto eto oge mmiri na-akwụsị. N'ihi ya, ọ a slowdown na ibu Filiks na-enwekwu ndị sugar ọdịnaya nke mkpụrụ.

Isiokwu na-enye otu echiche nke otú kwesịrị ekwesị-akụ a anyụ, ụfọdụ na-akọ ugbo na omume nwere ike inyere-eto eto a ọma akuku a ebube n'ebe ndịda mkpụrụ ke ọnọdụ latitudes nke mba.