Modern Russian akwụkwọ - kacha mma ọrụ

Olee ụdị oge na-adịru na ajụjụ, mgbe okwu ahụ bụ "oge a na Russian akwụkwọ" kwuru? O doro anya na o nwere ya si malite na 1991, natara kwalite mgbe Soviet ida. M obi abụọ ọnụnọ nke a omenala onu now emee. Ọtụtụ ndị edemede na-akatọ na-ekweta na oruru na mmepe bụ ọgbọ anọ nke dere.

The sixties na dịkọrọ ndụ akwụkwọ

Ya mere, oge a na Russian akwụkwọ pụtara ozugbo ida nke Soviet Union na ọdịda nke Iron ákwà mgbochi ahụ, na-na a agụụ. Nke a bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi legalization nke ọrụ nke ndị dere sixties, mbụ machibidoro akwụkwọ. Ọha na eze bịara mara aha ndị chọtara ọhụrụ Fazil Iskander (akụkọ "ìgwè kpakpando Kozlotura" The Epic nchụàjà "Sandro nke Chegem"); Vladimir Voinovich (nchụàjà "The Adventures nke Ivan Chonkin" nchụàjà "Moscow 2042", "echiche"); Vasiliya Aksenova (nchụàjà "The Island nke Crimea", "Ọkụ"), Valentin Rasputin (novella "Fire", "Live na Cheta" akụkọ "French Lessons").

dere 70

Ọnụ na ọrụ nke ọgbọ nke Freethinkers ihere sixties oge a Russian akwụkwọ malitere n'akwụkwọ nke e nyere ikike ọgbọ nke dere akwụkwọ 70. Ọ na-e mma site ọrụ nke Andrei Bitov (nchụàjà "Pushkin House", a collection of "Apothecary Island", nchụàjà "ofufe pụọ Mọnk"); Benedict Erofeev (uri na prose "Moscow - Petushki" egwu "ime otú ahụ, ma ọ bụ Fanny Kaplan"); Victoria Tokareva (ịnakọta nke akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi, "Mgbe ọ ghọrọ a obere ọkụ," "The eziokwu na e nweghị"); Vladimir Makanina (akụkọ "The table, kpuchie a ákwà ma na a decanter n'etiti", "One na One"), Ludmila Petrushevskaya (akụkọ "Thunderclap", "Ọ dịghị mgbe").

Dere butere nhazigharị

Ọgbọ nke atọ nke ndị so dee - creators nke akwụkwọ n'ụra creativity ozugbo reorganization. Modern Russian akwụkwọ e mma na ọhụrụ na-egbuke egbuke aha nke ha founders: Victor Pelevin (akwụkwọ akụkọ "Chapaev na efu", "Life nke ụmụ ahụhụ", "Numbers", "Alaeze Ukwu V", "T", "Anwụrụ"), Ludmila Ulitskaya (nchụàjà "Medea ya na ụmụ ya, "" Ileba nke Kukotskiy "," ji obi Shura "," Daniel Stein, ntụgharị okwu, "" Green tent "); Tatyana Tolstoy (nchụàjà "Kys" n'akwụkwọ "Okkervil River", "Ị na-amasị - amasị", "Night", "Day", "gburugburu"); Vladimir Sorokin (akụkọ "The Day nke Guardsmen," "egbeeluigwe", na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ "Norma", "tellurium", "Blue mmanu abuba"); Olga Slavnikova (Science "ahuhu dragon, ikpọ na size nke nkịta," "One na a mirror", "2017", "adịghị anwụ anwụ", "Now na ogologo anụ mmiri").

A ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị so dee

Ndien ke akpatre, oge a na Russian akwụkwọ narị afọ nke 21 ka mma ọgbọ nke na-eto eto dere, mmalite nke ihe e kere eke nke nwere kpọmkwem na oge nke ala ọbụbụeze nke Russian Federation. Na-eto eto ma na-ama ghọtara talent gụnyere Andrei Gerasimov (akwụkwọ akụkọ "Steppe Gods", "Razgulyaevka", "oyi"); Denis Gutsko (dilogy "Russian na-asụ"); Ilya Kochergin (akụkọ "Chinese nnyemaaka" akụkọ "Wolves", "Altynay", "Altai Stories"); Ilya Stogoffa (akwụkwọ akụkọ "Macho Akwala ákwá," "Apocalypse ụnyaahụ", "mgbanwe Now!" Collections "Iri na mkpịsị aka" akụkọ "Nkịta nke Jehova"); Romana Senchina (akwụkwọ akụkọ "Ama", "Eltyshevy", "idei mmiri mpaghara").

Edemede Nrite akpali creativity

Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na oge a Russian akwụkwọ narị afọ nke 21 ka ihe ike evolving site ọtụtụ nkwado enọ. Agbakwunyere na-akpali na-agba ume dere na n'ihu ịzụlite ha creativity. Nrite "Russian Booker" n'okpuru nkwado nke «British Petrolium» British ụlọ ọrụ e mma na 1991. Na 2000, site na nkwado nke ndị na-ewu ego ụlọ ọrụ "Vistkom" guzosie ike ọzọ isi award - "Natsbest". Ndien ke akpatre, ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama bụ "Big Book", bụ nke e guzobere na 2005 site na "Gazprom". The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nọ n'ọrụ edemede nwa anụmanụ na Russia nso a na ọgu iri. N'ihi edemede nwa anụmanụ dere ọrụ aghọwo fashionable na prestigious; Russian asụsụ na oge a na akwụkwọ natara a ịrịba agbam ume ya mmepe; na mbụ kasị na akwụkwọ nke nsiridi usoro e gbakwunyere site ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ.

N'ihi na ugbu a dere oge a na Russian asụsụ (nke a gosi na ọrụ nke akwụkwọ) na-emepe emepe ka a nkwurịta okwu usoro, site n'ihu universalization, ntụgharị site agbaziri syntax, onye okwu, na okwu na-agba nke dị n'asụsụ ógbè, ọkachamara nkwurịta okwu, dị iche iche ire okwu.

Nye nke dịkọrọ ndụ akwụkwọ. uka akwụkwọ

The ọrụ nke oge a na Russian akwụkwọ kere ha dere na ụdị dị iche iche, otu nke bụ uka akwụkwọ, postmodernism, blogerskogo akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ dystopia akwụkwọ maka clerks. Anyị na-atụle n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ebe ndị a.

Mass akwụkwọ taa na-aga n'ihu omenala nke n'ịnọgide akwụkwọ nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ: fantasy, sayensị akụkọ ifo, thriller, thriller, mata, romance, njem akwụkwọ. Ma n'otu oge ọ na obi mgbazi maka oge a ijeụkwụ nke ndụ, ngwa ngwa ọganihu sayensị. Ndị na-agụ na-ewu ewu e ji amụ ka elu kasị òkè nke ya ahịa na Russia. N'ezie, ọ dọtara a dịgasị iche iche nke afọ iche iche, na-anọchite anya dị iche iche na-etoju nke akụziri. N'etiti ọrụ nke na-ewu ewu e ji amụ, tụnyere nke ọzọ n'akwụkwọ edemede ekwekọghị, na nke ka nke bestsellers, ie-arụ ọrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na-ewu ewu.

Mmepe nke oge a Russian akwụkwọ taa kasị kpebisiri creators nke akwụkwọ na kasị elu circulations: Boris Akunin, Sergey Lukyanenko, Daria Dontsova, Polina Dashkova, Aleksandra Marinina, Evgeny Grishkovets, Tatyana Ustinova.

postmodernism

Postmodernism dị ka a na-emekarị na Russian akwụkwọ pụta na 90s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Ya n'oge adopters ibu dere 70 Viktor Yerofeyev na Andrey Bitov. Anọchitekwa anya nke a na-emekarị iche nsiridi na-emegide onwe àgwà ndị Kọmunist echiche ndị Nazi. Ha bụ ihe na art ụdị gosiri ihe àmà nke nsogbu nke aka ike echiche ndị Nazi. Ha baton iso Vasily Aksenov "The Island nke Crimea" na Vladimir Voinovich, "The Adventures nke agha Chonkin." Mgbe ahụ sonyeere ha , Eduard Limonov, Vladimir Sorokin, Anatoly Korolyov. Ma ayama karịa ndị ọzọ niile na ndị nnọchiteanya nke a na-emekarị ìhè kpakpando Victor Pelevin. Onye ọ bụla akwụkwọ nke na-ede akwụkwọ (dị ka ha na-ebipụta banyere otu ugboro n'afọ) enye a ezi art e ji mara mmepe nke ọha mmadụ.

Russian akwụkwọ n'oge ugbu ogbo ya na-chụpụrụ site ideological postmodernism. E ji mara maka ya asusu pụta ụwa mgbanwe nke usoro dominance ọgba aghara n'elu iji, aka ike Nchikota nka ekwekọghị kpebisiri ike site a eluigwe na ala nka palette nke ndị nnọchianya ya. Karịsịa, Viktor Pelevin na 2009 e ozi okpono-atụle a na-eduga ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi na Russia. The n'echiche nke ya style dabeere n'eziokwu na onye dere mee ya pụrụ iche nkọwa nke okpukpe Buddha na ntọhapụ nke onye ahụ. Ọrụ ya bụ multipolar, ha na-agụnye a otutu pụtara. Victor Pelevin a na-ewere a classic nke postmodernism. Ya akwụkwọ, a sụgharịala niile, gụnyere asụsụ Japanese na Chinese.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ - dystopia

Modern na ọnọdụ na-Russian akwụkwọ na-enwe mmepe nke akwụkwọ genre - na dystopia na bụ mkpa n'oge mgbanwe nke na-elekọta mmadụ paradigm. Ọnyà atụmatụ a genre bụ ihe yiri nke eziokwu kpọmkwem ma ama aghọta nsụhọ nke protagonist. Na isi echiche nke ndị a bụ ndị agha dị n'etiti onye na a aka ike otu nke onye eze nke ụdị. Dị ka ya ozi, nke a akwụkwọ bụ a akwụkwọ - a ịdọ aka ná ntị. N'etiti ọrụ nke a genre nwere ike na-akpọ akwụkwọ akụkọ "2017" (ndị na-ede akwụkwọ - Slavnikova), "Underground" V. Makanina, "Railway" Bykov, "Moscow 2042" V. Voinovich, "The Alaeze Ukwu" by V. Pelevin.

blogerskogo akwụkwọ

Kacha eji nsogbu nke oge a Russian akwụkwọ ẹkenemede na genre blogerskogo arụ ọrụ. Nke a na ụdị akwụkwọ e ji amụ nwere nkịtị atụmatụ na omenala akwụkwọ na ịrịba iche. Nakwa dị ka omenala akwụkwọ, na genre anamde omenala na izi, ideological, ntụrụndụ ọrụ. Ma, n'ụzọ dị iche, ọ nwere ya nkwurịta okwu ọrụ na ndị ọrụ nke socialization. Ọ na-emezu ozi akwụkwọ blogerskogo nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ndị òtù nke edemede usoro na Russia. Blogerskogo akwụkwọ rụrụ ọrụ pụta ụwa oru ndi.

Ọ bụ ihe na-akpa ike karịa omenala akwụkwọ, n'ihi na ọ na-eji obere Genres (reviews, osise, ozi ndetu, edemede, obere poems, akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi). Characteristically, ngwaahịa nke a blogger, ọbụna mgbe ya n'akwụkwọ na-adịghị na-emechi, okokụre. Mgbe niile, ọ bụla comment, soro mechara, ọ na-abụghị dịpụrụ adịpụ, ma ihe akụkụ nke blog na-arụ ọrụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na-ede akwụkwọ Runet blọọgụ kwụpụta "Russian Book Community" Community "-ekwu banyere akwụkwọ" Community "Gịnị na-agụ?"

ọgwụgwụ

Modern Russian akwụkwọ bụ ugbu a na usoro nke okike ya development. Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na ha dịkọrọ ndụ na-agụ ike ọrụ nke Boris Akunin, enwe aghụghọ psychological Lyudmila Ulitskaya, soro intricacies nke fantasy akụkọ Vadim Panov, na-agbalị na-eche na usu nke oge ọrụ nke Victor Pelevin. Taa, anyị nwere ohere na-ekwu na n'oge anyị, pụrụ iche dere ike pụrụ iche akwụkwọ e ji amụ.