Naum Kleiman - biography na ọrụ

Taa, anyị ga-egosi gị nke bụ Naum Kleiman. Biography ga-atụle n'okpuru. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere Russian film akatọ. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ isiokwu metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme na ozizi a art ụdị. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ nke S. M. Eyzenshteyna. Ọ natara aha Naa Artist nke Russia. Site na 1992 ruo 2014 bụ director nke State Central Museum nke Cinema, nakwa dị ka na Eisenstein Center na Moscow.

biography

Anyị na-ama-eji nkenke oge gwara banyere onye bụ Naum Kleiman. Facts nke ndụ nke a na ihe onye n'usoro ha si mee ga-akọwara mgbe e mesịrị. A muru ya na Bessarabia, na Chisinau. Ọ mere na 1937, na 1 December. Nne anyị dike - si Bolgrad, bụ nke dị n'ebe ndịda nke Bessarabia. Nna a mụrụ na a Jewish ugbo ógbè Romanovka.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, anyị dike, na ndị ya na nne nne na nne ya bụ na Andijan na esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile. Nna-ya n'oge ahụ na n'ihu. The ezinụlọ dum laghachi Chisinau mgbe ntọhapụ nke ndị obodo, na 1946

Na 1949, ndị mụrụ ya Nahum ụgbọ nwa mkpi ka nkụ Siberia - akpa ọrụ mmanye dị n'oké ọhịa e nyere ya, na mgbe e mesịrị na ọ ibugharị na Guryevsk. Kleiman Mendel Ihilevich - nna nna anyị dike. Ọ zitere mbụ ife nke deportations. Ọ mere na 1941. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ nwụrụ na ha mara ụlọikwuu. Na 1955, ndị ezinụlọ ya ka e kwere ịhapụ pụrụ iche mmezi.

guzobere

Naum Kleiman - film ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere, onye mbụ họọrọ na-amụ mgbakọ na mwepụ ngalaba Kyrgyz University, emi odude ke Frunze. Otú ọ dị, na 1961 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ngalaba nke VGIK film mere eme. Ọ mụrụ na studio nke E. M. Smirnovoy na N. A. Lebedeva. M nwetara ọrụ na State Film Fund, na anụ ụlọ ngalaba.

art

Naum Kleiman bụ a na nkà mmụta sayensị ọkachamara maka nwughari nke foto S. M. Eyzenshteyna "The agha Potemkin", "October" na "The ochie na ndị ọhụrụ." Dị ka a na nkà mmụta sayensị-enye Ndụmọdụ na director (na Yutkevich S. I.) aku mweghachi nke ebibi etere dị ka foto film Eisenstein akpọ "Bezhin ahịhịa."

Na 1965 ọ hoputara na nkà mmụta sayensị na odeakwụkwọ maka Eisenstein kere nketa nke Commission. Naum Kleiman wee akụkụ ke nzukọ pụrụ iche na nkà mmụta sayensị na-ncheta aha Eisenstein si ọrụ, nke e kere na Union of Cinematographers. Bụ ya nēdebe na 1967 - 1985 afọ. Site na 1992 ruo ugbu a, o na-ewe nke a ọrụ post.

Naum Kleiman bụ otu n'ime drafters, nakwa dị ka ndị dere kwuru na-arụ ọrụ, "Eisenstein Họrọ Works". The akwụkwọ e bipụtara na mpịakọta isii n'etiti 1964 na 1971. Anyị dike, e akwalite director nke ngosi nka ngalaba na Bureau of Propaganda nke eju nke USSR (nke e mesịrị VTPO "Cinema"). Ọ ghọrọ director nke Central Museum nke Cinema na ndị n'elu kwuru banyere nzukọ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1992, ọnọdụ ya ọzọ gbanwere aha ya. Ọ ghọrọ director nke National Museum of Cinema.

C 1988 bụ onye nkụzi nke kasị elu udu nke nduzi na screenwriters. Ewebata ndị na-ege ntị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa sinima. Ke adianade do, na 1990 na 1991. ọ bụ a pụrụ iche N'ezie na ọrụ nke Eisenstein na University of New York. Hazie nzukọ ọmụmụ na 1994 na 1998. The isiokwu nke ihe omume bụ aesthetics nke eccentricity na creativity Eisenstein. Ihe ndị ahụ na Berlin. N'ihi na okwu a họọrọ Academy nke Film na Television. Ke adianade do, ọ haziri nzukọ ọmụmụ na Helsinki, Tokyo, Munich, Los Angeles, Calcutta na Budapest. The isiokwu nke ihe ndị a bụ akụkọ nke nkiri.

ezinụlọ

Naum Kleiman nwere a nwanne - Emanuel Ihilevicha. A mụrụ ya na 1947 na bụ a Moldovan ọkà breeder, edemede nke monograph "Ahụmahụ." Ya chepụtara bụ na ndị ọzọ na nkà mmụta sayensị na ọrụ. Rita Y. - nwunye nwanne ya (1947-2008 gg.) - edemede nkatọ, ọkachamara creativity F. M. Dostoevskogo, Ph.D., Isi nke Institute of akwụkwọ Kishinev Creanga.

Ugbu a, ka ikwu banyere nwunye anyị dike. Ọ Rumyantsev Alevtina Alekseevna. Ọ mụrụ na 1929 na agabigawo na 2011

ukpono

Naum Kleiman e ọdịda nke FIPRESCI Nrite na Moscow Nkiri Ememme na 1987. N'otu oge ahụ ọ natara award maka isiokwu na Khokhlova. Na 1992 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke Order of Arts na France. Na 1993 ọ natara prestigious "Felix" site European Film Academy. Na 1994 ọ nọ na ọdịda bụ ememme nkịtị fim, nke e nwere na Pordenone. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na ndibọhọ Zhana Mitri. N'ihi ya, ọ e kwuru òkè nke anyị dike na fim mweghachi. Na 1995 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke Nrite Goethe. N'ihi ya, e jiri kpọrọ ya onyinye ike nke na omenala na enyi na enyi na German ndị mmadụ. Na 1997 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke Russian Film akatọ Award maka ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ "memoirs" Eisenstein - eru, na-ede ihe mmeghe isiokwu na-ekwu. Na 1998, film nkatọ merie ihe award n'oge ememme "White Ogidi" Russian State Film Fund. Na 2002 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke Order of Ọmụmụ nkwu na France. Na 2003 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke Cross nke Order of Enen Kavalersky na Republic of Poland.

họrọ Bibliography

Na 1987, o bipụtara ọrụ anyị dike a na-akpọ "Ka anyị na-amalite na Pushkin." Ọ bụkwa na-ede akwụkwọ ndị na-esonụ akwụkwọ: "Vzrevevshy ọdụm", "Feat Wizard", "Cinema", "eccentric", "On akwụkwọ," "emezughị atụmatụ", "nwughari nke film", "anyị oru ngo", "National", " puru ozizi "," Ọgbọ ". "Eisenstein taa," "Lee maka anyanwụ," "memoirs", "ikpeazụ usoro," "House," "Bezhin ahịhịa", "Kọkeshịan cycles", "Gịnị ụdị."

Ugbu a na ị maara onye bụ Naum Kleiman, a foto nke okike onye mmasị a ihe onwunwe. Ya biography na n'ise ihe nwere ike na-akpọ n'ezie pụtara ìhè.