"Nne mgbada": demolition nke igbe. "Nne mgbada ỌZỌ": disassembling na gbakọta gearbox

Gear mgbanwe igbe nke ọ bụla ụgbọ ala bụ a pụtara mgbagwoju anya eriri, nke na ha onwe ha na-enweghị kwesịrị ekwesị nkwadebe idozi adịghị mfe. The nwetụrụ nsogbu na-arụ ọrụ usoro pụrụ iduga mmebi nke usoro na-agba ọsọ, nke bụ fraught na mberede. Otú ọ dị, na-enwe kacha nta nkà na-amụ ntụziaka ntuziaka disassembly nke igbe ( "nne mgbada") na aka gị adịghị ka ihe karịrị ike mmadụ.

atụtụ ngwaọrụ

ịmafe ọnụ Nyefe n'ibu ụdị nlereanya ise nkebi. Iji mepụta ihe dị otú ahụ arụ ọrụ, dị ka ndị demolition nke igbe ( "nne mgbada"), mkpa ka ị mara ngwaọrụ mmewere. Ya atụmatụ na-agụnye:

• a ụzọ nke aluminum casings, nke na-ejikọrọ na bolts;
• isi na sekọndrị aro na cardan na aggregating na crankshaft;
• nwekwara o nwere onye n'etiti gia, onwem na threaded ezé nke mbụ na reverse gia, nakwa dị ka unit na Kwadobe na chụpụrụ spidomita;
• Inertial synchronizers;
• Ball-ụdị kpọgide ọcha podpuruzhinnogo gbapụrụ ọsọ;
• Ịkpọchi na nke imekotaotuugbo ebighị nke nnyefe;
• menjuobi damper.

Ọ na-achọsi ike na-ebu na-arụ ọrụ na a na onye òtù ọlụlụ. Disassembly / Assembly ( "nne mgbada") transmissions achọ ihe ọmụma nke materiel nke ụgbọala, ikike ebukọtala na-ezukọta na ezi nzukọ mgbe di ike. Mgbe ọrụ dị mkpa na-edebe ndidi, ziri ezi na nchekwa.

PPC mwepụ: nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ndu

"Nne mgbada Next" igbe disassembly na-eme na ndị na-esonụ usoro:

1. The ụgbọ ala na-dọwara on a ikiri onu.
2. Carter bụ kpam kpam free mmanụ.
3. Cardan wepụrụ.
4. Ọ kara akara na ọnọdụ nke mgbabere uzo na ndọtị nke igbe na mmekọrita ọ bụla ọzọ, gụnyere n'azụ axle flanges (kpọọ mere agịga faịlụ).
5. Unmounted kpochidoro n'etiti nkwado (iji igodo 12 na 13).
6. Unscrewed fasteners cardan Flange pinion (igodo 14 na 17).
7. Napụrụ shank Cat site na-akpụ akpụ ya azụ na Anam Udeme si.
8. Ihe oghere nwa oge egbochi ákwà.
9. Ndị na-esonụ bụ na-menjuobi na wepụ mkpuchi n'ime tagzi.
10. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ decompresses na spacer, wepụ roba na mpe mpe akwa na kpochidoro mmewere.
11. Ọ na-anọgide ihighari okpu, wepụ menjuobi, gbanyụọ agbanye ọkụ na spidomita reversing mmewere.

Mgbe ahụ, nnyefe a na-ewepụ, ná mgbagwoju anwụrụ clamping na gwara brackets na cross mmanya nke mgbakwunye n'aka na udia azụ swinging onwe ya pusi. Na-achọsi ike na-echebe isi ngọngọ, ịtụkwasị osisi ibé.

Dismantling nke gearbox ( "nne mgbada Business na Next")

A edinam ewe ebe ọtụtụ nkebi. Mgbe na-arụ ọrụ, na-n'uche na PPC erikpu ihe karịrị iri atọ kilogram, nke na-achọ ndị ọzọ anya.

disassembly:

1. Iburu okpu a na-ewepụ, na-agbanwe akara cuff.
2. Demountable oyiyi akwa n'azụ axle bushing.
3. Kpochara circlip na ndị amị nke isi aro, na kwa breather.
4. Iji a hama na Dolly nke a adụ metal housings disconnects.
5. Site n'usoro isi aro na-agụnye a reverse gia.
6. Kagburu na menjuobi ahụ, a efere na gasket, kpọgide n'ihu ndụdụ ọrịa strok.
7. Bọọlụ na-iyi wepụrụ clamps.
8. Na ụfọdụ iji ị ga wepụrụ (mbụ 1, 2, 5 reverse, mgbe ahụ, - na ndị ọzọ).

Iji igodo apịaji kpọgide reversing axis, na retaining mgbanaka bụ wepụrụ, a na-ewepụ akụ, nke na-ahụ disassembled mgbe ọ dị mkpa na-enweghị na-echefu tupu akara ha nọ n'ọkwá. Dismantling igbe ( "Business nne mgbada") e dechara, i nwere ike na-amalite ịrụzi na nzukọ.

saịtị nzukọ

Nke a aghụghọ a na-eme na agbara iji. Ozugbo rụziri ma ọ bụ dochie nke ndị dị mkpa ọcha, ma akụ na-arụnyere. N'ihi nke a, ọ na-achọsi ike ka Diisk eriri. Tupu ịmalite nzukọ, mkpa ka i jiri nlezianya nyochaa ụlọ cracks, nchara ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ deformations.

Nga idebaihe niile nkọwa kwesịrị ịbụ na manu oku, ka Polish ọ bụla cracks ma ọ bụ fụliri elu, dochie niile gahiere agahie ihe, abọ ha na a pụrụ iche na mmanụ. Clamps na crankcase ka e mesoo na sealant na gaskets dị ịgbanwe. Ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu iji dochie biarin mgbe ọ bụla 80-100 puku kilomita.

Dismantling igbe ( "nne mgbada") na ya echichi na-achọ anya na-elekọta. Assembly n'ịnyịnya na ụgbọala site arịọnụ gbakọtaranụ gearbox na agbara nke mwepụ. Nga ịtụ ohere mpere, mgbe wụnye cardan - Chọpụta ukem ini etinyere kpọọ. Mgbe echichi, mkpa ka i wụsa chọrọ ego nke mmanụ crankcase na-elele ọrụ rụziri saịtị.

ngwaọrụ

Disassembly igbe ( "nne mgbada"), foto ọkọnọ n'elu, na-achọ ụfọdụ ngwá ọrụ na ngwaọrụ. N'etiti ha:

• a set nke igodo (maka 10/12/13/14/17/19);
• ọtụtụ screwdrivers;
• barbs akpọ ụkwụ n'ihe na ọla;
• osisi nkanka;
• ngwa mkpaji (ngwa mkpaji);
• n'ugwu ahu;
• hama pullers;
• sandpaper, agịga faịlụ;
• lining mere nke rọrọ metal;
• rags, na mandrel, esite maka agwụ arụ ọrụ anya, GOI mado, gia mmanụ ụdị mgbe nile ike ọsọ nkwonkwo.

Ke adianade do, ị na-ebu ụzọ na-echegbu onwe banyere ọnụnọ a na-ekiri oghere ma ọ bụ overpass.

Dismantling igbe ( "nne mgbada"): mgbe i nwere ike

Ihe mere maka mberede mmezi nke gia unit nwere ike ije ozi a ọtụtụ ihe, ya bụ:

1. Enweghi aka nnyefe ma ọ bụ bukwanu isi ike na-arụ nke a.
2. Extraneous ụda na Pop bu mmiri ogwu mgbe ịmafe gbapụrụ ọsọ.
3. Achịkwaghị achịkwa ịmafe gia (nnọọ ize ndụ, karịsịa na oké ụzọ eruba ma ọ bụ na elu na-agba).
4. Ọ bụla na-enwetaghị ikike ma ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ ụda na gburugburu nke ọnụ na ajụjụ.
5. A mgbaàmà maka ngwa ngwa Ndozi nnyefe "nne mgbada" bụkwa a anwụrụ ọkụ na isi.

Eme nnyocha ma nchoputa nke gearbox na-atụ aro bụghị mgbe e mesịrị ka puku narị atọ kilomita.

Isi akpata mmebi ebe nnyocha

Disassembly igbe ( "nne mgbada" / moto 406) nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ na ike nkeji nwere ike a chọrọ ozugbo. The akpata ihe kpatara ndị na-esonụ ihe ndị kasị mgbe:

• deformation na mbibi nke na-eyi akụkụ ma ọ bụ echikwapụ fasteners (akpata a buzzing mkpọtụ mgbe usoro na-arụ ọrụ);
• mbibi nke biarin (Cat nụrụ na e ji mara crunch);
• eyi yiri mgbaaka nke synchronizer (mgbape na-egosi na ịmafe gbapụrụ ọsọ);
• ọnụnọ nke barbs, gia eyi, galling na actuator akpata ihe isi ike na Nsonye nke nnyefe;
• onwe ha ọsọ nwere ike Switched ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ mgbe misalignment gia ezé echikwapụ fasteners ma ọ chụpụrụ aro;
• ruru ka mmanụ weere ruru n'oghere crankcase ma ọ bụ echikwapụ bolts interruptions ime bụghị naanị na PPC, ma na-na aggregation ọnụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Car "nne mgbada" dị iche iche mgbanwe aghọwo a nnọọ ewu ewu n'aka nke iga na anụ ụlọ ahịa. Nke a na-arụsi ọrụ ala-tonnage igwe eji na-ewu, utilities, ụgbọ njem na ndị ọzọ ọrụ. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ọtụtụ ndị nwe-ahọrọ ịrụzi arụmọrụ ịrụ na ha onwe ha, mgbe na-azọpụta oge na ego.

Ọ nwere ike na-ahụ kwuru na disassembly na nzukọ nke gearboxes ka mgbanwe nke "nne mgbada Next" ma ọ bụ "Business" na aka ha na-eme nnọọ ihe ezi uche. Ndị isi ihe na-echeta banyere oru nuances, nchekwa na-arụ ọrụ nkebi. Iji gbochie mbibi nke a dị mkpa agha, echefula ịgbanwe mmanụ na a na-adọ ha n'ụzọ, ịchọpụta so, na-eme ka ntoputa nke dị iche iche na ọdịda na unit ma ọ bụ mgbe extraneous mkpọtụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị obi ike na ha ikike - mma inyefe Ndozi nke PPC ọkachamara.