Object 292: nkọwa, na emeputa

Otu n'ime ndị isi na-aga-eme nke oge a na armored ọgụ a na-ekwe nkwa ghara naanị mkpochapu ẹdude ihe nakawa etu esi nke ọkọdọhọ iro tankị, ma kwalite ụdị, nke na-atụ anya na n'ọdịnihu dị nso. Iji na-mmanya nke na-edu ndú na ubi nke ọgụ ugbo ala, na eighties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ndị ọchịchị Soviet gwara ịzụlite a ngo koodu-aha ya bụ "ihe 292". The ọhụrụ tank e kwesịrị nwere ụba nchebe na ngwá ọrụ dị ike.

The mbụ ogbo nke mmepe

The ọkachamara nke "Spetsmash" (Kirov) na constructors 'VNIITransmash "malitere ọrụ na oru ngo na mbubreyo eighties. Isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke na mmepe bụ ike a ọgụ ụgbọala na ngwá nke ụba ike. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọrụ na oru ngo-a mụụrụ nnọọ n'ọrụ. Ọtụtụ dabeere na-adọ ego, nke na-abụghị.

The mbụ prototype nke égbè rụrụ na 1990 na saịtị nso St. Petersburg. Ọ bụ a T-80 tank, onwem na a egbe, 152,4 millimeters. Dị ka mgbawa, na firepower e mụbara site ọkara.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ na mmepe nke nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ nwere ike kwuru AK Dzyavgo (Laureate nke ala-agbata n'ọsọ) General Designer, Isi nke Department of ngwá agha Hlopova A. I., mmebe Shpagin, Konokotin na Gayninova. E wezụga ha, e gara site ọtụtụ ọrụ nke ndị a bureaus, nakwa dị ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pụrụ iche engineering ụlọ ọrụ.

echiche ọhụrụ

N'ihi na a ndabere nke ibuo usoro jụrụ 292 nwere a mmepụta nlereanya T-80 BB. N'okpuru ngwá ọrụ dị ike e mere ezigbo ụlọ elu dị na imewe ụlọ ọrụ. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya e kere eke bụ ịgwa iche iche. Ná mmalite nke a mmewere e mepụtara Izhora osisi. Ma ọ jụrụ na ngwa ngwa iji na ahịhịa na a ọkpụrụkpụ ibu na-ruo eruo na akụrụngwa.

The nkwekọrịta maka ọkọnọ nke ihe armored ụgbọala ahụ ya mma egbe bụ na verge nke ida. Designers achọpụtawo ụzọ. New ụlọ elu welded ụdị mbụ ewu e mere site engineer Solovev N. N. mere nkọwa gwara ZHDANOVSKY Machine-Building Plant (Mariupol). N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na mkpa nkwekọrịta e kwubiri, mmejuputa iwu-nke na-arụ ọrụ na-bịara na a na-egbu oge.

otutu Solutions

Iji expedite usoro, e kpebiri mechaa ihe 292 KB agha. Mmepe nke ulo-elu gwara Novikov. The item onwe ya ekemende agbanweela a ọtụtụ mgbanwe, ya bụ:

• Ụlọ elu ahụ nọ n'ógbè ọhụrụ loopholes tide, gbakọọ na akụkụ nke 152,4 mm caliber egbe.
• Ọ na-agbanwe ndị jiometrị nke n'azụ akụkụ.
• Ibu elu ụba site na echichi nke pụrụ iche ibu.
• E nwere ihe pụrụ iche niches.

Upgrading emelitere elu nyere otu n'ime ụlọ ahịa Kirov osisi. Na ọzọ na ngalaba nke otu osisi na-emepụta prototypes ọduọ akpụkpọ ụkwụ.

N'ihi ya, na e kere site ugbu a ma ama ihe-292 - a tank na abụghị nanị onye na-emelite ụlọ elu nke elu a dị ike na egbe na a dum nso nke ndozi. Ọzọkwa uru arịba bụ otutu iwebata a square plọg nke fenolona terroidalnye na treadmills.

Uru nke ọhụrụ sample

The ọhụrụ mgbanwe nke ụgbọala e ji a dum set nke mmelite, karịsịa na technical akụkụ. Mma "ọgba ọsọ" na-adịghị mkpa na nhazi nke elu ugboro okwukwo, na n'ihu mgbagwoju anya na mandrel.

Na mgbakwunye:

• budata ụba ike n'oge firing;
• ekpe backlash aa na aga usoro na bọl agba usoro;
• mma ọrụ stabilizer;
• izi ezi nke gbaa ghọrọ ndị ọzọ mụ na mpụta na kwụ mpịakọta;
• adịkwaghị mkpa na-eji a ọkọlọtọ griiz na nnukwu quantities (dochie a ngwakọta nke bisulfite).

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na "Object-292" na-nwetara na saịtị Malyshev Plant (Kharkov). All ndị a uru e kwuru. Ọ bụrụ na ị tụnyere na-emepe emepe a atụmatụ na yiri mgbanwe ndị US na Germany, mgbe ahụ Soviet pullback na-agba ọsọ ahụ igwe gosiri kacha mma N'ihi.

ule

Dozie isi nsogbu metụtara na ojiji nke ọhụrụ ngwaọrụ, ikwe a dịgasị iche iche nke otutu echiche. Ngwa iwu nyere ojiji nke a pistin valvụ ụdị kama nkpirikpi n'onwe. Ọ bụ ike izere dobe nke isi backwater mgbe chụọ n'ọrụ. Ọzọkwa, imewe usoro onwem na ntụ kpochapu, nke dochie ejector. Mechanical injinia si Mariupol ka na-mere a nọworo na-ulo-elu-akara na Pioneer layout nke pụrụ ịrụ ọ bụla ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị dị otú samples - nanị nyere iwu.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụgharị na ule na-ewere ọgụ ụgbọala, o nwere ike-ahụ kwuru na mma T-80 (Project 292) gosiri nnọọ ezi ihe. N'etiti mma akụkụ ndị ọkachamara kwuru na-esonụ:

• Sighting na nkwado na-na kwesịrị ekwesị larịị, n'agbanyeghị na a nnukwu caliber egbe;
• ballistic arụmọrụ karịa fọrọ nke nta ọkara nke a ọkọlọtọ ụdị ngwá 2A-46M-1 (125 mm);
• All nkeji gosiri na-pụrụ ịdabere na;
• mmetụta na-eguzogide na ụkpụrụ iji mee ngwangwa na zutere ibu tụnyere imewe kwa.

Mgbe ule, o doro anya na ọnọdụ na "ihe 292" mesikwuru egbe - bụ eziokwu na ike ga-emejuputa atumatu. Design Office ka ifịk ifịk wee na-ịzụlite, ma ọ bụghị ihe niile bụ mfe otú ahụ.

atụmanya

Mgbe wụnye enwekwukwa ngwaọrụ jisiri budata dịkwuo ike nke anụ ụlọ tank, gosi na na omume na ozizi, na e nwere atụmanya na ohere incarnation turu ime oru ngo ndụ. Jụrụ 292 (152.4 mm caliber) nwere ike ibu otu n'ime ndị kasị dị egwu tankị na ụwa.

Dị ka e kwuru site na-eduga ọkachamara na, mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma ule ndị ahịa na-adịghị gosiri mmasị dị ukwuu Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke na-atụle mgbanwe. Nke a bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi ida nke Soviet Union, mkparita uka na Western mba na Mbelata ngwá agha na ego Nkwarụ. N'ọdịnihu mmepe nke armored ụgbọala e kwụsịtụrụ na ekemende oyi kpọnwụrụ na niile. Ma, search maka kasị mma nhọrọ na ike ikpokọta rụzuru nke Soviet-emepụta na ihe ọhụrụ technology.

e ji mara

Ihe na-esonụ bụ isi oru afọ nke nlereanya:

1. Chassis - modernized na-atụ anya nke echichi nke ulo-elu n'okpuru egbe caliber 152 mm.
2. The isi isi na Chassis - prototype tank T-80.
3. Gbanwere Nchaji usoro.
4. ụdị agha - a ígwè mgbagwoju Nchikota na mgbanwe protivosnaryadnym
5. Obosara / elu / ala nwechapụ - 3,65 / 2,19 / 0,45 mita.
6. The ike nke ike unit - 1250 ịnyịnya ike.
7. Suspension - torsion ngwaọrụ n'otu n'otu.

E lee ya anya tank na-ezo aka prototype nke ndi oru ugbo e mere maka atọ ndị mmadụ, ahụmahụ na naanị full sample wepụtara na iri na iteghete na iri itoolu na afọ mbụ.

agha

Na-ewere sample e debere smoothbore egbe caliber 152,4 mm. Ya size bụ fọrọ nke nta adịghị gafere na size nke mgbe na ngwá agha, ma ndị ballistic arụmọrụ na ike o na iji ịdị irè. The ụlọ elu gbazie maka ike na nkwụsi ike dị ka egosi nke ọgụ usoro. N'ọdịnihu zubere echichi nke igwe na egbe na ndị ọzọ na ngwá. Otú ọ dị, tupu a na-adịghị ahụ ruru. N'onwe e na-n'ịnyịnya na a ọhụrụ imewe nke a ọgụ ụgbọala Chassis T-80 enweghị rework.

na-akpali eziokwu

Otu nke na-eduga na-emepụta na-abuana ke imewe nke tank n'okpuru echiche, wetara ụfọdụ na-akpali eziokwu banyere nke a igwe. O kwuru na ndị na Usoro nwalere na Rzhev landfill. Anyị na-echebara ihe nke ike gbaa, ziri ezi na arụmọrụ nke ụgbọ elu direction. All akụkụ natara a mma nwale. O sina dị, perestroika, ibe bara uru imekọ ihe ọnụ na mba format, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ were ha ọnụ ọgụgụ. Oru ngo-a shelved, na ike nke agha na ka nọ na obi abụọ.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Russian ala agha na-ebu igwe BMPT atụle juru format (ọgụ support tankị), mmepe nke kasị ngwá agha dị na oge na-enye ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ mgbanwe na ike ntọt agha na-agbachitere ikike.

n'oge na

Na-adịghị mma ego na controversial ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-egwuri a ajọ egwuregwu na otu n'ime ndị kasị ekwe ndị na na anụ ụlọ tank ụlọ. Na ọdịda 2007, JSC "Spetsmash" ọrụ Ẹnam ekese nkụda mmụọ ọhụrụ na otu nke suburban ebe. Object 292 na Kubinka eje ozi dị ka a ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Onye ọ bụla pụrụ ịhụ ya na Military Historical Museum nke armored ugbo ala na ngwá agha.

Olileanya, mmepe nke na-egbuke egbuke uche gaghị egbughị. Ọtụtụ mma, gbanwere, wara modernization. Obi abụọ adịghị ya, e nwere ịmụta site na oru nke oké Soviet na-emepụta, bụ ndị oge ha mgbe niile, a nzọụkwụ n'ihu nke mpi.