Onye chọpụtara mkpagide Vilkitsky? Òle ebe ọ di?

Seafarers prerevolutionary Russia chua ihe mgbaru ọsọ - chọta a oké ụzọ ugwu mmiri, ikwe ka ise n'elu kpamkpam Pacific na Atlantic Ocean. Ha ruru oche, n'ihi na nke na ọ dịghị mmadụ ụkwụ zọrọ ụkwụ. Ha na-enwe ike na-achọpụta na ọhụrụ ala na-eme ka ịrịba nchoputa ke mmiri mmiri.

Na September 1913 research njem mere oké chọpụtara. Ọ tụgharịrị na mmiri gburugburu Cape Chelyuskin na n'ebe ugwu, na-adịghị saa mbara oké osimiri na warara duct. Mgbe e mesịrị, a na akụkụ e nyere a aha - na Strait Vilkitsky.

Location Strait

Severnaya Zemlya na-kewapụrụ na Taimyr Peninsula bụghị mbara osimiri na warara ebe. Ogologo ya adịghị gafere 130 mita. The kacha dịrị warara nke mkpagide emi odude ke district nke Bolshevik Island, ebe abụọ capes converge - na Chelyuskin Taimyr. The obosara nke akụkụ a nke ebe - na 56 mita.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ map, o doro anya na ebe bụ Vilkitsky Strait, n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke agwaetiti Bolshevik gbasara a nta ebe. Ọ Evgenova Strait. Ọ na-anọ naanị abụọ obere agwaetiti (Starokadomsky na Small Taimyr), emi odude ke edem usụk-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke akipelago si a pụtara nnukwu Bolsheviks.

Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bụ 4 obere Heiberg Islands. N'oge a, omimi nke mmiri ebe bụ na nso nke 100-150 mita. The ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mkpagide na-lowered ka a omimi nke n'elu 200 mita.

Map egosi n'ụzọ doro nke na-ejikọrọ na oké osimiri mkpagide Vilkitsky. N'ihi na obere duct n'etiti interconnected mmiri nke abụọ n'oké osimiri - na Kara na Laptev.

History of nchọpụta nke Strait

Mgbalị inyocha n'ebe ugwu nke oké osimiri ụzọ na-malitere na mbubreyo XIX narị afọ. Na 1881, nke dị na mmiri gburugburu Taimyr, ama awat arịa "Jeannette", nyere n'iwu site D. De Long. Mkpọsa bụ a ọdịda: ụgbọ mmiri gburu ndị dị ike n'ebe ugwu ice.

The njem edu Swedish nchoputa Adolf Erik Nordensheldoma furrow oké osimiri nso Severnaya Zemlya na 1878. Otú ọ dị, ha emeghị ịchọpụta warara ọwa. Mgbe ahụ, ndị chọpụtara na mkpagide Vilkitsky?

Na 1913, inyocha expanses nke ndị Arctic Ocean e zigara ka Russian njem. Akwọ ụgbọ mmiri nwere onwem abụọ mmiri - "Vaigach" na "Taimyr". Captain abụọ icebreaker ẹkedọhọde B. Vilkitsky. Researchers na-na-ese foto nke n'ụsọ oké osimiri na agwaetiti, gbasasịa gafee Arctic Ocean. Ọzọkwa, ha ga-ele anya n'ime mmiri nke oké osimiri, adabara-emeghere nke Northern Waterway. Akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na plying na icebreaker "Taimyr", bụ kechioma na-achọpụta a nnukwu akipelago, nke were 38 000 m ² ala. Ná mmalite, na ụzọ nke Boris Vilkitsky ya, e nyere aha nke Land nke Eze Ukwu Nicholas II. Ugbu a aha ya Severnaya Zemlya.

Na otu njem na-achọpụta na-akọwa a ole na ole obere àgwàetiti. Ụwa ga-maara banyere Maly Taimyr Starokadomsky Island na Vilkitsky. The kasị mkpa chọpụtara nke XX narị afọ ga-Vilkitsky Strait. Boris A. na-akpọ mmiri nke Strait nke Tsesarevicha Alekseya.

The results nke njem ụgbọ mmiri

The njem, bụ nke malitere na 1913, dịgidere ruo ihe karịrị afọ abụọ. Ná ngwụsị nke igodo oge 25.11.13 g mmiri ịdabere na Vladivostokskaya n'ọnụ mmiri Golden Horn, na-adị ndụ na oyi gānagide ke mma ọnọdụ. N'afọ 1914, na mmalite nke igodo icebreakers, na-abịa site Vladivostok, gawara ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ụgbọ mmiri ndị Taimyr mmiri guzoro maka oyi na Gulf of Toll. Ka anya dị ka igodo ekwe omume, ha ọzọ wee si n'ime oké osimiri, na-emeghere maka North site n'oké osimiri na njem ụgbọ mmiri. Borisu Andreevichu ike iji gosi na Arctic n'oké osimiri mbupu abụghị akụkọ ifo ma a eziokwu.

pụtara Strait

Seafarers anọwo na icebreaker site Strait Vilkitsky, aghọwo akụkụ bụ isi nke Osimiri Ukwu Nsoro, nke kwaga kpamkpam Far East ka Arkhangelsk. The mbụ ezigbo mgbanwe nke Arctic Ocean, mere Borisom Andreevichem, e dechara na September 1915 na mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Arkhangelsk.

Onye aha ya bụ Strait?

Eze, aha nke mkpagide, nyere na nsọpụrụ nke chọpụtara nke Tsarevich, kere naanị afọ abụọ - si 1916 ruo 1918. Mgbe October mgbanwe, ọ ga-renamed. The arụmụka banyere onye na-aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Strait Vilkitsky, emeghị ibelata. Onye aha ya bụ mmiri ebe - akwọ ụgbọ mmiri A. Vilkitsky ma ọ bụ nwa ya nwoke, Boris Andreyevich?

E nwere ihe àmà gosiri na na 1913-1916, kpọ aha-ya Andreya Vilkitskogo, a ma ama Russian cartographer. Na-arụ ụka na na biakwa obibia nke Soviet-achị ya na aha ya bụ "Boris Vilkitsky Strait." Aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke onye meghere mmiri, ọ kere ruo 1954.

Ọzọkwa, kanaal e renamed nanị n'ihi na mma nke na-agụ na kaadị. Ebipụ aha a aha onye, emi ada a oké njem. Na kaadị malitere ide mfe - Strait Vilkitsky. Na nke a n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ nsupe nke aha na aha e weere dị oké mkpa akụkụ.

Na Arctic, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke aha bụ aha nke nna Boris Andreyevich. Aha ya na-akpọ agwaetiti, kpụkọrọ, ọtụtụ capes. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-kweere na aha nke mmiri yiri ka ịgwagbu ụma eduzi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Boris Vilkitsky: eziokwu si biography

Enweghị ihe ọmụma nke biography hydrograph surveyor, nchoputa nke Arctic expanses, ọ bụ ike kọwaa mgbanwe aha mkpagide. Rodina Borisa Andreevicha mụrụ 03.03.1885, na - Pulkovo. Nna-ya, Andrew Vilkitsky, kpara nchoputa.

A gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Naval Cadet agha, na-enwe n'usoro nke ikike ojii na 1904, ghọrọ onye òtù nke Russian-Japanese agha. N'ihi na omeka agu na bayoneeti obi ike-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ọdịda anọ agha iwu. Ke akpatre agha ọ kpọrọ merụọ, weghaara na ezighachi.

Mgbe agha, a butere n'aka ojii gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Naval Academy na St. Petersburg. Mgbe na-amụ, ọ ghọrọ onye na-arụ na Main Hydrographic Office of Russia. M na aku nnyocha nke Baltic na Far East.

Na mbụ World War, o weere iwu nke mbibi "flyer". N'ihi gbasiri foray n'ime onye iro ha mara ụlọikwuu ọ natara ihe award maka omeka agu - St. George ogwe-aka abua. Afọ atọ mgbe October mgbanwe, na 1920, otu onye uwe ojii GESLO ewere mkpebi iga njem, hapụrụ Soviet Russia.

The ntaramahụhụ maka a sabo na motherland

N'ụzọ doro anya, na-ezighị ezi omume bụ ihe mere na aha nke Strait reinsurers wepụrụ aha ya. Na nke a, ihe bụ ihe ijuanya bụ na butere n'aka mara onye jere ozi na nke eze agha mmiri, ọ bụghị ewere onye iro nke ndị mmadụ na enyero-eme ka ọ na ndepụta nke iyi counterrevolutionaries. Ke adianade do, aha nke na-acha ọcha emigrants bụghị ehichapu si map nke Arctic, ma na biakwa obibia nke Soviet ike na ya wepụrụ aha oghe, na-aha ya bụ akwọ ụgbọ mmiri aha. Kpụrụ aha Strait Vilkitsky enwetara na 2004.

Site akwọ ụgbọ mmiri aha kwukwara aha ya ọzọ, iji weghachi ikpe ziri ezi. Nke oghere nke mkpagide, site na nke mbo gara n'ebe ugwu mmiri, siburu-atụle ga-na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa kasị ukwuu na ọ chọpụtara nke XX narị afọ.