Ọtụtụ echiche banyere ihe mere Chichikov ẹyak nwe ala a usoro

Na Gogol si "Dead Mkpụrụ Obi", e nwere ọtụtụ ihe omimi, ihe ngwọta nke nke na-eduga na-akpali nchoputa. Otu n'ime ha - mere Chichikov ẹyak nwe ala na-eso usoro, nke anyị na-ahụ na-arụ ọrụ.

ede akwụkwọ si n'obi

Ọ maara na ndị na-arụ ọrụ e tụụrụ ime ka a atọ-olu, mejupụtara reminiscent nke "The Divine Comedy" by Dante. Na uri, oké Italian dike aga atọ ụwa: Hell, pọgatrị ma Paradise. The ibé "Nwụrụ Anwụ Mkpụrụ Obi" na-a njem. Tchitchikov aga obodo ala maka nzube nke ịzụ nwụrụ anwụ ọrụ ugbo na-na-aha ruo mgbe ọzọ onuogugu ndụ. Mgbe e mesịrị Gogol chọrọ inye onye na-agụ na a mma agwa, nke bụ na Russia, na-egosi ime mmụọ revival nke Chichikov. Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme e nwere nanị otu, a maara nke ọma, nke ụfọdụ n'ime anyị nwere ike, ma eleghị anya, na-mekọrịtara na Dantevskim "hell."

ifo ndụ

Ma asị isi ma ọ bụ landlords onye letara Chichikov, ọ dịghịkwa ihe na Pavel Ivanovich emeghị ihe masịrị anyị ọbụna a ndumodu nke ebube, na-adị ọcha n'omume. Gogol, ya na asusu na nke miri emi ihe mgbu nke uche nke ime mmụọ bie ugwu nke mmadụ kere a ukwuu "kwaaji" na nke onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịhụ ji anya otú ọ na-ekpu site nzuzu, anyaukwu, ụgha, ọbụna ndị kasị nụchara anụcha na magburu ọchịchọ. Writer passionately kwere na anwansi nke akwụkwọ e ji amụ ya ike iduga omume catharsis. Nke a ọrụ bụ isiokwu mejupụtara, nke mere na Chichikov ẹyak nwe ala na iji.

Gallery nwụrụ anwụ mkpụrụ obi

Ọ na-emepe ya Manilow, onye tinyere ndụ ya efu Project, utopian nrọ na ịdị umengwụ. Behind ya n'ihu anyị anya pụtara "dubinogolovaya" Capsule, kpamkpam etinye obi gị dum fussy nsogbu oge. Mgbe ahụ, anyị na-ahụ unceremonious Nozdryov, aṅụrụma, ụgha ma a mmanya na-egbu, ndị dike nke scandals. Mgbe Chichikov amama ke okpokoro Sobakevich - ụmụ mmadụ adịghị, ịgbakọ na adịgide. Enwezu a whimsical "collection" Russian landlords ụdị Plyushkin ọduọ.

Ma, gịnị mere Chichikov ẹyak nwe ala na usoro, kama ọ bụla ọzọ?

Njọ

Omenala e kweere na a iji kwekọrọ na ogo nke ime mmụọ ùgwù ya, omume nkụnwụ. Ọ bụrụ na Manilow - mbụ nwe ulo-eleta Chichikov, n'agbanyeghị niile na-abaghị uru na-eme ka n'aka na-ele anya cultured na gụrụ akwụkwọ, na-ele ihe anya igbe belata ka obere bara uru. Nozdryov eleda mbuti, "nējide onwe" ya gboo ghọọ ya na-abụghị. Ọbụna obere yiri ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi Sobakevich n'ihu ọha-akwa emo akụziri. Elijah bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke niile na-ezo aka "akwa na ụmụ mmadụ".

Na ndị nwụrụ anwụ na ndị dị ndụ

Ọzọ si ele ihe anya na ihe mere Chichikov ẹyak nwe ala na a usoro bụ ndị na-abụghị picture: si a olileanya na-adịghị impasse ime mmụọ Olee banyere anyị taa na-emeli. Manilow bụ enweghị ike ịghọta ya omume nhụsianya, n'ihi na o chere na ya onwe ya a ukwuu nwoke nwere ọgụgụ isi. Ya Wezuga mma nzaghachi banyere embezzled mepere emepe superiors na-adịghị mere site juru na a ize ndụ obi ike na nke a bụ na-emekarị. Naa "nwụrụ anwụ" ụtụ hụrụ site na-agaghị emeli nke ị nwere ike ahụ na atụmatụ nke mbụ ya ịhụnanya. The oké na obi ụtọ Nozdryov na-agụ site na-emesapụ aka ọdịdị, aberrant. Akpachapụ na-nwe-uche Sobakevich na ndị mmadụ dị ka ya, nwere ike ịgbanwe Russia ọ bụrụ na ọ na-adịghị nwaa meanness n'ihi uru. Sobakevich aghọta na elu ọchịchị ọnọdụ nọdụ "ohi na swindlers", ma ọ ga na-atụ uche ya. Plyushkin - nanị otu onye na onye biography nke na-ede akwụkwọ weere ya dị mkpa iji mata onye na-agụ, ọhịa naanị, ma ọ dịghị onye bịara abịa na mmetụta uche mgbe chetara. Ọ na-kweere na ọ bụ ya Gogol chọrọ "na-edu" nke abụọ olu nke poems ịkpọlite ya n'ọnwụ dị ka a mmadụ.

Ozizi iche

The atọ ọtụtụ ndị chere banyere iji nke nleta landlords anaghị ewepu antithesis. Agba Manilov ụtụ megide fussy. The mbụ amaghị otú ihe o nwere na aku na uba nke ndị nkịtị, nke abụọ na-echeta onye ọ bụla aha. Ya skopidomstvo, n'aka nke ya, na-abụghị Nozdryov oké. Ọ, eccentric na crazy, na-na-emegide a ọma Sobakevich. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-eme na-agba ọsọ ya, mgbe ahụ, ndị ọzọ na-akwanyere ùgwù ka nta zuru ezu. Site na nke a ọ na-amasị Elijah, onye niile tụgharịrị ájá na na nnọchite nke naanị aha rapaara. The oyiyi nke Elijah dị ka ọ na-emechi nke dị gburugburu rụrụ arụ na nke Chichikov aga.

The dialectics nke okike

N'imechi nyochaa nke ụfọdụ nwe ala gaa Chichikov, ga-egosipụta ọzọ amụma na-ezoro ezo kasị ukwuu onye so dee na usoro nke osise nke landlords. Dialectics nke na Russian agwa, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-adịghị jupụtara site ìhè nke mmadu, ịdị mma na eziokwu, na-emepe emepe na a yiri dịruru ná njọ. Si kwuwe reverie onye na-akpali na a mmachi conservatism, na-egbu maramara mberede ọhịa-ọgazị chụrụ, na-akwụsị unscrupulousness na meanness. N'ihi ya, ihe niile mgbari, o yiri ihe ezi uche na-agba ume. Ma, e nwere a Russian agwa na a dị nnọọ iche ụzọ, na atụmanya nke ndị ọzọ ohere. On a na agụụ ike ịgwa abortive Gogol na atọ ya olu mbipụta.