Procurement lọjistik: ọdịdị na ebumnobi

Lọjistik management nzukọ - otu ihe dị mkpa na ihe ọ bụla aku na uba na usoro. Lọjistik usoro , n'aka nke ya, e ji ihe integrated na holistic. Ebe ọ bụ na lọjistik - echiche sara mbara nke ukwuu na capacious, igbunye zuo, nkesa, n'ichepụta, ọmụma na iga lọjistik.

Ebe ọ bụ na ebumnobi bụ isi nke lọjistik - ike management nke ihe onwunwe eruba, a ọrụ pụrụ iche na a na usoro na-arụ a ị nweta lọjistik, nke na-emekwa ụfọdụ na management nke ihe onwunwe aga, mgbe huu ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị mkpa ihe onwunwe. Abanye na ihe onwunwe eruba lọjistik usoro kpọmkwem site na ị nweta subsystem. Ọ bụ ya mere lọjistik na a ogbo a na-akpọ otú ahụ, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ mgbe o kwere omume izute okwu bụ "lọjistik ọkọnọ yinye" ma ọ bụ "owuwe ihe ubi lọjistik."

Ya mere, ịzụta lọjistik - eru management nke ihe onwunwe aga, huu nnyefe nke ihe onwunwe na enterprise. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ - zuru na ezigbo afọ ojuju nke mkpa nke a mmepụta nke ihe na-akacha arụmọrụ. Iji kwesịrị ekwesị iji echiche nke lọjistik na ị nweta ogbo, mkpa ka ị mụrụ anya iji ekwe omume nke nwere ike ịgbanwe na nkà ihe ọmụma nke nzukọ nke ikpeazụ ngwaahịa nke mmepụta usoro, nke ga-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ahụ ugbu a ma nwere ina.

Lọjistik usoro ọ bụla ume ga-mụụrụ dabere na onye na-achị: niile mgbawa, na-enweghị isịneke, na kwa nke ulo oru na ụba na-arụ ọrụ a ga-rụrụ na-abụghị uzo. Na nke a, ị nweta lọjistik nlereanya yiri mmepụta lọjistik, ma ọ bụ kama bụ ya emepụta. Ntụgharị mgbawa nke ina ị nweta na mkpa ha ga-rụrụ na ikpeazụ ngwaahịa na ngwaọrụ, ọkara okokụre ngwaahịa na ihe.

Ma, ụkpụrụ nke counterflow nke ọmụma apụtaghị na mmepụta na ahịa nke akara nke ọkọnọ. Ha na-emetụta competitiveness nke ngwaahịa, ha àgwà na guzobere nso. Na ọkọnọ bụ isi iyi nke ihe ọmụma banyere ekwe omume suppliers na asọmpi na ahịa.

E nwere ụfọdụ logistical eme na ikwu na management nke ị nweta usoro, nke ihu ọma na otu echiche nke "ị nweta lọjistik nsogbu ahụ." Ka anyị tụlee ná mkpirikpi nke kachasi mkpa nke ọ bụla n'ime ha.

1. Mkpebi Siri Ike na reassessment nke mkpa. Ọ bụla zuo ga-amalite na a ọma ọmụmụ nke ị nweta azụmahịa guzosie ike n'etiti n'ji na ịzụta ngalaba.
2. Evaluation na ịmụ ahịa chọrọ. Mgbe ịchọpụta na intra-ọrụ na nso nke ego, ọ dị mkpa ka a chọrọ maka na ọkọnọ kwa, ha size, na nomenclature otu na na. Ị mkpa iji wụnye na-achọ n'aka na-eji ọkụ na-na-enwe ike mata ọrụ nnyefe.
3. Na-eme ka a mkpebi banyere ekwe omume nke mmepụta na ha onwe ha. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-eme na a ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ndị ọzọ uru na-emepụta ihe na ha onwe ha, kama ịzụ ihe n'aka ndị ọzọ.
4. Types of ịzụrụ. Ịzụrụ nwere ike na-adịgide adịgide, gbanwetụrụ, ma ọ bụ ọhụrụ. Mkpebi siri ike nke ha ụdị ga mfe ọrụ na usoro nke ị nweta lọjistik.
5. Analysis nke ahịa omume.
6. Chọpụta niile nwere suppliers nke a ụfọdụ ụdị ego. Ọ dị mkpa iji dọpụta a ndepụta sịrị onye ọrụ a na-nyere.
7. Assessment nile na isi mmalite nke ihe onwunwe nke a ga-zụrụ. Ọ dị mkpa na-ebu a comparative analysis of amụma si dị iche iche suppliers.
8. The ikpeazụ nhọrọ nke soplaya site multicriteria nwale.
9. akụ nnyefe. Usoro a na-ejikọta ya na ọkọnọ nke ihe onwunwe nke a kpọmkwem nomenclature, iwu, ụgbọ njem, ibu njikwa, warehousing na nchekwa nke ibu.
10. Nyochaa mmejuputa ị nweta. Mgbe nnyefe na dechara, ọ dị mkpa iji hazie ego àgwà akara na nwale nke dị iche iche kwa.

All nke a aga-eme ga-dịrị n'otu a iwu nke mmekọahụ suppliers. Procurement lọjistik na-akọwapụta na ezigbo ugboro nke butekwara na Ọdịdị nke ihe oruru.