Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: biography na foto

Dike nke Soviet Union (ugboro abụọ), njide nke atọ elu n'ala nna kwuo, iwu nke Lenin, Savinykh Viktor Petrovich nọrọ a obere ihe karịa 252 ụbọchị ohere. Pilot-cosmonaut na ụwa nke uwa nchọpụta ndepụta e depụtara n'okpuru nọmba 100.

Nwata na-eto eto nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Astronotu

A mụrụ Savinykh Viktor Petrovich, cosmonaut na ọnụ ọgụgụ 50, n'obodo nta Berezkin na bụ n'usọ a obere akpa ke Prudische Orichevsky district nke Kirov mpaghara. March 7, 1940 na ndị ezinụlọ nke mkpokọta ọrụ ugbo na Peter Kuzmich Olgi Pavlovny Savinyh mụrụ ha ụzọ mụọ - Victor.

The naanị ntụrụndụ obodo ụmụaka na-buru tomato ma mushrooms, nakwa dị ka njem ụgbọ okporo ígwè Bystryagi nke nkenke kwụsịrị ụgbọ oloko na mpaghara etiti. Mgbe-emecha na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị n'obodo nta Tarasov, nke bụ 12 km si obodo Berezkin Savinykh Viktor Petrovich na 1957, ọ banyere College of Railway Transport na Perm.

The ọrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo agha

Nwetasịrị "red" ubre na ọpụrụiche ngwá, a ụgbọ okporo ígwè, a nwa okorobịa zigara foreman nke 6 agbụrụ ụzọ ndị Sverdlovsk Railway. Mgbe ọnwa asaa nke Man debara aha n'ime Soviet Army. Ya mere, Viktor Savinykh-aghọ onye agha ụgbọ okporo ígwè agha. Sagenti, osote onyeisi nke ndị ụgbọ okporo ígwè, V. P. Savinyh aka na ndị na-ewu nke 375 kilometa gbatia nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè soro Ivdel-Ob, nke bụ nke dị oké usoro mkpa na njikọ apịtị n'ókèala nke Siberia na isi okporo ụzọ awara awara nke Soviet Union.

Amụ na Moscow

Long afọ atọ na-adịghị efu maka ọdịnihu ohere nchọpụta. Mgbe anata agha ọpụrụiche topografista, Viktor na-ekpebi ọdịnihu ha ụzọ ná ndụ. Na 1963, demobilized si n'ohu ahụ agha, na mba e ka a na-amụrụ - Savinyh Viktor Petrovich.

MIIGAiK ma ọ bụ Moscow Institute of Geodesy, Cartography na efe n'elu foto, na-aghọ ya Alma mater. Lenin mfọn, osote onye onyeisi oche nke Komsomol nzukọ nke opto-n'ibu ngalaba MIIGAiK, Savinykh Viktor Petrovich gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ihe dị iche na 1969, agụmakwụkwọ ka elu alụmdi na zitere na-arụ ọrụ ndị Central Na Design Bureau of General Machine Owuwu, ugbu a na Scientific na Production Association "Energy".

Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: biography nke ọkà mmụta sayensị

Ihe karịrị afọ 20 nke ndụ ya raara V. P. Savinyh usoro imewe ohere ụgbọ ịchịkwa na akpaaka, ofu nyiwe na ugboelu, ebe bilitere site nkịtị engineer na oru ngo faili. All ngwa anya ngwaọrụ maka orbital ụgbọ "Salyut" ohere na "Soyuz" ugbo ala e mere na ya kpọmkwem òkè. Na 1985, na ndabere nke NPO "Energia" Viktor ọnọ inem on "Usoro nke ugboelu na Earth orbit" na ghọrọ a nwa akwukwo nke oru sayensi.

cosmonaut

Mgbe agafe full N'ezie nke n'ozuzu ohere ọzụzụ na anụ ahụ V. P. Savinyh kpọọrọ na Soviet cosmonaut. Ọ mere na a ịrịba omume na December 1978. The esote afọ iri ndị kasị mkpa ná ndụ nke Victor Petrovich. Ugboro atọ ọ bụ kechioma na-edebe mbara ụwa anyị na orbital ebe "Salyut", ebe ji ngụkọta nke a obere ihe karịa 252 ụbọchị ohere.

Beyond Planet Earth

May 26, 1981 dechara a ohere ụgbọ elu "Soyuz T-4." The-arụ ọrụ gụnyere:

• V. V. Kovalonok - onyeisi ndị a ohere ụgbọ mmiri.
• V. P. Savinyh - board engineer nke ohere ojii.

Arụ ọrụ na "Intercosmos" usoro ihe omume, na orbital ebe e gara site cosmonauts-eme nnyocha si Mongolia na Syria. The ndi oru ugbo nọrọ n'èzí ụwa a obere obere karịa 75 ụbọchị.

Radio oku ịrịba ama "Pamir-2" ghọrọ a ụgbọ elu engineer V. P. Savinyh n'etiti aha, mgbe ndi oru ugbo nke ugboelu "Soyuz T-13" ọ na onyeisi nke ụgbọ mmiri V. A. Dzhanibekovym mere nke abụọ ya ohere ozi na 1985 na ohere ebe " Salyut-7. " Dị ka ụgbọ elu omume, Viktor Petrovich maka 5 awa bụ nke uwa "n'ụlọ". Ngụkọta oge nke ụgbọ elu gafere maka 168 ụbọchị.

Nke atọ oge na ahụmahụ ndị w obi ụtọ Viktoru Petrovichu mere na 1988. The-arụ ọrụ iri na ụgbọ elu nke ugboelu "Soyuz TM-5" bụ mba:

• A. Ya. Solovev (USSR) - Captain.
• V. P. Savinyh (USSR) - engineer ojii.
• Aleksandrov (Bulgaria) - cosmonaut-eme nchọpụta.

The atọ ụgbọ elu e ọdịda motherland, na Ndị mmadụ Republic of Bulgaria na Mongolian Ndị mmadụ Republic. Abụọ enọ "Gold Star" dike nke Soviet Union nrite "dike na Nr Bulgaria" na kasị elu asọpụrụ aha Mongolia - Mongolian dike taa na-achọ lapel obodo uwe cosmonaut nọmba 100 na ndepụta nke mba astronauts.

astronotu Fate

Emechara ohere ọrụ Savinykh Viktor Petrovich na 1989, n'itinyekwu ala ya arịrịọ si w ụmụnna squad. The ọzọ ogbo nke ndụ ya o jikwa sayensị na-ezi ihe, dị ka Rector nke ala nna ya MIIGAiK mahadum. Rector ọnọdụ e ofu V. P. Savinyh ruo mgbe May 2007, mgbe 66-afọ nwa akwukwo jụrụ guzo dị ka a nwa akwukwo maka post of isi nke elu-akụziri na alụmdi na Moscow. Social na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ nke mmadụ, nke bụ ugboro atọ na Earth hụrụ site na window ohere ụgbọ mmiri, na-eme ka obi ụtọ na mmasị. Ke adianade ọtụtụ enọ si ọchịchị nke USSR, na Russian Federation na mba ọzọ, V. P. Savinyh nwere ọha ekele. Ebe a na-dị nnọọ a obere track ndekọ nke na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke "ohere" nke mmadụ:

• Ndị mmadụ osote onye nke USSR na 1989-1991.
• Naa Master nke Sports na pentathlon.
• President nke Igwu Federation of sports na n'out oge na-ekpe ikpe na Republican Atiya.
• Editor na-isi na nkwusa nke anthology "Space na Russia."
• Co-onyeisi oche nke Association of Russian elu agụmakwụkwọ njikọ.
• Asọpụrụ so na Union of Philatelists of Russia.
• Chepụtara karịa iri-ewu ewu sayensị akwụkwọ na ohere.
• Asọpụrụ Citizen nke Russia, Mongolia na Kazakhstan.
• Na obodo nke Kirov obodo arụnyere a na na nke cosmonaut.
• Aha nke onye nyefere ugboro atọ na ohere, na-akpọ asteroid.

Taa, ndị bụbu Rector nke isi obodo nwere ike hụrụ na ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ na tenis. Ịhụnanya nke egwuregwu Viktor Savinykh nọgidere na-eto eto. Ke adianade do, Soviet cosmonaut bụ ezigbo di na nna. Ibi Ndụ na nwunye ya, Lily Alekseevnoj, fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 50, ọ kpọlitere nwa-ya nwayi Valentina (1968 p.), Nke nye ya nwa nwa Elizabeth (1996 p.) Abụọ ụmụ ụmụ: Elijah (1990 p.) na Arseny (2007 p.).

Savinyh Viktora Petrovicha nwa nwa

Personal ndụ nke ndị a ma ama na ndị ezinụlọ ha mgbe a isiokwu nke mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị "na-abụghị ohere" ndị mmadụ. M bụ ihe dị iche ma cosmonaut V. P. Savinyh, ma ọ bụ kama, ya ikwu. Nso nso, na tabloid pịa apụtawo ìhè n'ihu na-akpali akpali ozi ọma na iri na asatọ Lisa Antipova, Ụlọ ihe nkiri Institute na-amụrụ na nwa nwa cosmonaut Viktor Savinykh Petrovich zutere na kpakpando nke na-ewu ewu Russian TV nsonso "Capercaillie" - Maksimom Averinym. Fans nke a dịgasị iche iche nke sensations, a na ozi ọma na-eme kwesịrị anya. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụla n'ime anyị nwere ikike pụrụ nke onwe ha ndụ na gị onwe gị.