Skobelev ncheta ke Moscow, edemede nke oru ngo, na ụbọchị nke na-ewu na ihe mere maka demolition. General Skobelev

E na o siri ike a onye na-amaghị na ịkpa nke General Mikhail Skobelev. Ọ wee akụkụ ke arụmọrụ ke Turkmenistan na Transcaspian region, n'ihi na nke ọ e ọdịda nke Order of St. George IV ogo. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, e Lovcen, Pleven, olu, meghere ụzọ Istanbul, tọhapụ Bulgaria si Turkish yoke. Nkà ọchịagha dịghị mgbe ọ kwụsịrị a agha agha nkà na atụmatụ Skobeleva deservedly-atụle ga-hà Suvorov.

Ya onyinye mmepe nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu bụ ike overestimate. Ọ bụ n'ezie a mba dike na mmasị, a oké agha ndú na strategist, na-enwe a mkpa agha obibia na nkwanye ùgwù nke ndị ikom ya. Gịnị ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na mgbe mwute na ọnwụ nke General nkịtị iri kilomita rụrụ ya akpati ozu na aka-ha na ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ Skobelevo. N'oge ọ na-adịghị ndụ, General Skobelev meriri n'ọtụtụ agha maka ezi ihe nke nna, n'ihi na nke ọ na-nadigh anwu anwu na a-echeta ihe ncheta na Tverskaya, nke, dị mwute ikwu, ọ bụghị na-eguzo ruo ogologo oge.

Fundraising maka a ncheta

N'ihi na oge mbụ na a ncheta ncheta General Skobelev wee malite ikwu okwu na 1907. Otú ọ dị, na mkpofu nke obodo enweghị ndị dị mkpa ego maka ya ewu. N'ihi ya, e kpebiri kwem a ncheta Skobelev na Moscow maka mpako na ịgba akwụkwọ - ji onyinye afọ ofufo nke bi. Na ikike nke onye eze ukwu Skobelev Committee malitere ịhazi ndị na-ewu nke fundraising na 1908. General Skobelev, ma ọ bụ "White General" - ya mere àgwà ya na-akpọ ndị mmadụ nke a akpan akpan okwukwe na ya na-acha ọcha edo - bụ ihe atụ nke obi ike na ịhụ mba n'anya. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na mbụ onyinye ndị negligible ijeụkwụ n'ime afọ abụọ na ego maka ndị erection nke ncheta, e nwere ndị na-ama ihe karịrị 60 puku rubles.

Asọmpi maka ndị kasị mma oru ngo

Ruo mgbe May 25, 1910 ẹkenịmde a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mpi iji họrọ kacha mma oru ngo. Ọ e gara site 27 ọkpụ. Juri ẹkewetde nke isii architects na itoolu ndị agha, bụ soro onyinyo nke ọchịagha na ọgụgụ oge nke ihe. The Commission, e kpebiri kwem a-echeta ihe ncheta e site Peter Alexandrovich Samonova. The eto eto bụ a onyeisi ndị agha na idobere, na a onwe-kụziiri ọkpụ ihe. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ bụ ọrụ ya "N'ihi na eze na nna" ndibọhọ akpa itie ke mpi, dị ka juri. Mgbe niile oru e tinyere na ọha na eze ngosi, oke nke ndị ọchịchị e ambiguously zutere bi n'obodo.

N'ihi ya, ndị nnọchiteanya nke elu klas, nka na art ọrụ rụrụ ụka na ncheta - nnọọ keenweghiuto amu amu na ihe ọjọọ ire ma Samonova ebubo plagiarism, na-azọrọ na ndị a ma ama na foto e weere dị ka ihe ndabere maka echiche nke Vasily Vereshchagin "Skobelev na Shipka". Ma ndị nkịtị guru nke a ncheta ha ihe masịrị ha. Naanị August 10, 1910 nke 27 nhọrọ chọrọ ngo Samonova a họọrọ na n'ikpeazụ mma n'ihi na ewu site iwu nke Eze Ukwu Nicholas II.

Ndinam

The ekwesị nke ncheta, nakwa dị ka ihe niile e ji ọla kọpa, konkiri na ntọala ọrụ e nyere na St. Petersburg osisi nke ọla A. Moran, akpan akpan, EP Gakeru. PA Samonov arụ ọrụ ụbọchị asaa a izu, kwa ụbọchị, na-agafe dị ka iche iche akụkụ n'ichepụta foundries. Work na mmepụta nke Skobelev ncheta ke Moscow, na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo e dechara March 21, 1912. N'oge a, ọkpụ jisiri ike a ịnyịnya na-agba ya, 14 ndị agha, 11 Bas-tụrụ e sere nke ịkpa nke ọchịagha, na 4 oriọna. Dị ka ngwa ngwa, ọ rụrụ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. The akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndekọ na-akọwa ncheta 7 mita elu na-erikpu 450 pound.

June 5, 1911 ntọala tọrọ ntọala maka ọdịnihu nke ncheta, a ebe bụ nke Eze Ukwu Nicholas II, onye dị ka ọ na-adị a isiokwu arụmụka. Ntọala tọrọ na Tverskaya Square, ọ bụ ezie na na-enye nnabata nhọrọ na Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Lubyanka Square na Lubyanskiy ogige. Metropolitan Vladimir gawa na Cross edikan hazie n'oge a, na anana tọọ ntọala, ya onwe arụnyere mbụ nkume na ntọala.

Oghere nke ncheta Skobelev na Moscow, 1912

June 24, 1912 ẹkewetde isi nke mmeri. Ọ ẹkenịmde na oge nke oghere nke ncheta General Skobelev. Ọ dị gafee okporo ámá si Governor General on Tverskaya Square. Ọ bụ na a na-ekwu renamed Skobelevskaya ebe.

Na Moscow, mgbe ahụ, na ụtụtụ, anyị chikọta n'elu isi nke obodo ahụ na obodo, a ma ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọdịbendị na niile enyi nke dike-ọchịagha. N'oghere bịakwara Skobeleva nwaanyị na ya nwanne. The ememe mere mgbe ndị edikan na ekpere ọrụ.

The ncheta ngwa ngwa ghọrọ a mmasị n'ebe n'ihi na ndị bi na ndị ọbịa. Ọ na-haziri gburugburu ya niile rallies na nzukọ, nakwa mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ ọkà okwu kwusara ịhụ mba n'anya okwu.

nkọwa

Ọla mejupụtara Skobelev ncheta ke Moscow bụ a anọ mita oyiyi nke a na-agba ịnyịnya na-enwe abụọ support elu nke a ìhè-agba ntụ konkiri n'azụ ụkwụ nke a ịnyịnya.

On ma n'akụkụ nke General Skobelev abụọ iche iche nke-eguzosi ike n'ihe-agha. Na n'aka ekpe nke onye na-agba na-egosipụta agha na-echebe ọkọlọtọ na Central Asian agha. On n'akụkụ aka nri ya nadigh anwu anwu site-agha onye agha na ọchịagha nke ntọhapụ nke ndị Slav n'oge Russian-Turkish agha. 11 reliefs perimeta ngosipụta n'ozuzu ịkpa agha nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ugwu, Plevny n'okpuru Khiva batara Geok Tepe na ndị ọzọ na ndị dike agha. On agbara n'akụkụ nke ncheta e debere Skobeleva ijeoma nyere ha agha ya n'agha Plevna.

Ihe mere maka demolition

October agha nnupụisi na 1917 radically gbanwere ụzọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-ebute ụzọ ma na-a nzaghachi a ajụjụ banyere ihe mere bibie ncheta Skobelev na Moscow. Na ebe nke ọchịchị ndị eze bịara sharply Kọmunist, nke-apụghị izere ezere chọrọ na Ndozigharị ije na niile ọrụ ofụri Russia.

March 12, 1918, isi obodo na eze si Petrograd ka Moscow. Na ihe ugbua mmadụ karịrị akarị na mkpa mma ụlọ zubere ime isi obodo nwere ihe dị ka 100 puku ejere ọha mmadụ ozi na ndị ezinụlọ ha. Inikiet inikiet ya guzoro na ajụjụ nke a pụrụ isi chọta ọrụ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ihe Kremlin nnoo ebibi ma na n'oge ahụ n'okpuru idozi. Ọ e mere kpebiri ebe ahụ Moscow City Council na ụlọ nke mbụ ọchịchị, na kpọmkwem n'ihu nke ncheta e wuru "White General".

Na ndabere nke e guzobere ọhụrụ Ndozigharị ọchịchị April 12, 1918 nakweere a ntụziaka "na mwepụ nke ncheta wuru na nsọpụrụ nke ndị eze na ha ohu." Kwesịrị ịdị, na ncheta nke dike a na-acha ọcha edo, emi odude nri n'ihu elu n'ohu, ama esịne ke otu ndepụta zubere dismantling nke ncheta nke tsarist ọchịchị na Skobelevskaya Square na Moscow ozugbo renamed Soviet.

dismantling nke ncheta

May 1, 1918 akụkụ ahụ niile, gụnyere Bas-tụrụ na ọkụ na-vandalized sawn, kwagara n'ogige nke Moscow Soviet, na bugazie smelter. -Arụ ọrụ ahụ site Lenin onye ntụziaka site "Goujon", ugbu a - "Hammer na Sickle." The pedestal nke Finnish konkiri enyeghị mmetụta ọ bụla. The oge mbụ ọ na-eji dị ka ndị ọkà okwu ọchịagha. Mgbe ahụ, n'abalị nke September 11, ihe ọma gbalịrị ịfụ elu, nke tara ahụhụ dị ka a n'ihi nke Moscow City Council ụlọ facades na hotel "Dresden". N'ime ọnwa na pedestal gbawara na akụkụ, na-ise gbawara e bibiri. N'oge na-adịghị n'otu ebe e wuru ọhụrụ - zita stele nke mbụ oruru nke USSR. Na na 1954 ọ nọ na-anọchi a ncheta Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, yiri na imewe ncheta Skobelev.

The ebe nchekwa nke dike

The kpọkwara ndị Russian agha-akụkọ ihe mere eme mmadụ na 2014 a ncheta Mihailu Skobelevu ọzọ enịm ke Moscow. N'oge a n'ihu Academy nke General Staff nke ogba agha. Zie ezie ọchịagha anọdụ n'elu ịnyịnya, dị ka mgbe ochie, ma ugbu a na n'elu asatọ mita konkiri elu. Dị ka tupu, na-erection nke ncheta ga-agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị onyinye. Project imewe na rụpụta aku ọkpụ Alexander Rukavishnikov.