Russian odide: a bear. Gịnị mere na bear nnọchianya nke Russia? Symbols of Russia - foto

State akara - a na ịga na kaadị nke ọ bụla ná mba, na-enye ihe echiche nke ala ụkpụrụ, na-ebute ụzọ na atumatu. The atọ isi àgwà akara bụ emblem, na ọkọlọtọ ukwe. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ mba nwere na ụmụ anụmanụ agwa, nnụnụ ma ọ bụ osisi. Gịnị bụ ihe nnọchianya nke Russia e nwere ugbu a? Olee otú ha bilie ma na ihe bụ mkpa?

ọkọlọtọ

Ugbu a ọ bụ omume ka ewere a mba nke na-enweghị ọkọlọtọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị mgbe nile. Na Russia, akpa ọkọlọtọ pụtara na na njedebe nke na Asaa na narị afọ, mgbe ọ banyere n'ime oké osimiri, anyị mbụ agha Russian ship "Eagle". N'iṅomi a ike Maritime ike, onye arịa ogologo ụgbọ mmiri n'okpuru mba flags, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich nyere iwu na Russian ugboelu ebuli ákwà. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ, mbụ Russian ọkọlọtọ na-acha ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha uhie uhie, dị ka ugbu a, naanị a ọlaedo abụọ-gawa ugo. Mgbe e mesịrị, jụrụ-eji dochie-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha uhie uhie n'ọnyá na nwa na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ oroma. Ma ha amaghị na a jụrụ, ka ndị na agba nke ọkọlọtọ na-gosipụtara peculiar Russian odide. Na foto o yiri ka - acha ọcha snow ekpuchi ọtụtụ ndị Russian oyi, acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha uhie uhie - agba nke uwe Russian oru ugbo ikom na ndị inyom na ememe. Nke a na ụdị ọkọlọtọ kagburu naanị na 1918, na 1993 ọhụrụ weghachiri Yeltsin nyere iwu. Ugbu a ya na-acha ọcha na agba pụtara udo na nnwere onwe, acha anụnụ anụnụ - kwụsie ike, na-acha uhie uhie - na nna, ike nke steeti na-awụfu ọbara nke mba ha.

uwe nke aka

Ke adianade ọkọlọtọ nnọọ ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ Russian odide. Photo akara mma na 2000, na-egosi a ọlaedo abụọ na-ekpupụ ugo mgbasa nku na atọ okpueze na a rịbọn. Na paws ọ mkpanaka na Orb, na obi emblem nke Moscow. Ugo na-ẹwụtde ke ndabere nke red French ọta. Nke a na foto nwere ike kọwaara dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na Russian nchebe nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu. The Russian ọchịchị adịghị ize onye ọ bụla, ma na-eche naanị banyere ike n'ezi ihe nke ha ala. All nke Russia si n'obi dị ọcha ma na-eduzi megide eluigwe na ala ihe ọjọ. The obodo na-erube isi n'iwu na rube isi ikpe ziri ezi. Modern uwe nke ogwe aka e guzobere na ndabere nke ochie, nyere n'onyinye Tsar Ivan III Vasilyevich Pope na 1452. The onyinye timed ka idako na ọlụlụ nwunye nke Russian Tsar na Byzantine adaeze Sophia. Mgbe uwe nke ogwe aka na-anọchi onwe. The abụọ isi nke ugo pụtara ike n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke alaeze ukwu, na okpu-eze anọchi sọrọ ike.

ukwe

Ụfọdụ ndị mba ọzọ ideologists, ajọ na-ezo aka Russia, kwere na naanị a bear - ihe nnọchianya nke mba anyị. Ma otu n'ime anyị isi odide - mba ukwe - ọ na-ada nganga na ukara nme, mgbe ụgwọ anyị na-eme egwuregwu na Olympic Games, na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ ikpe. Ya lyrics na music e dere site na Soviet Union si mba ukwe. The mbụ Russian mba ukwe pụtara na anya 1816. Tupu mgbe ahụ, ihe niile ememe e ẹkenịmde n'okpuru ukwe. The ederede nke mbụ ukwe bụ a uri "Ekpere Russian," dere Vasiliem Zhukovskim. Mgbe e mesịrị, Aleksey Lvov dere a abụọ mba ukwe, akpọkarị n'okpuru aha nke "Chineke Zọpụta Tsar." Ke nsogbu 1917th obere ọchịchị dochie ya na French "Marseillaise." The okpuru mere ha ukwe "The Internationale". Ekemende, ederede a gbanwere ugboro abụọ. Modern Russian ukwe e mma site president ke mbubreyo 2000 na kụrụ na New Year ezumike.

Buru - a nnọchiteanya nke ume na obi ike

Ukwe, emblem na ọkọlọtọ - kacha mkpa akara nke Russia. Buru Nịm-anụ ihe nnọchianya nke mba anyị. Nke a na-eme bụghị site na oge, n'ezie toed na Russian expanses mgbe niile na-ewere eze nke oké ọhịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe e mesịrị, site n'ebe ndịda mba ejiji eze anu -akpọ Lion. Anyị aja aja bear na uche yiri ntugheriukwu bumpkin, ike nanị iji ebigbọ ka bibiri aṅụ. N'ezie, nke a bụ a nkọ anụmanụ, nke dị n'ebe ugwu latitudes ahaghị nhata ike. Ọ bụghị n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla na-na bear e asọpụrụ oge ochie Russia. Ha mere multiple totems na ụdị a bear , na kweere na a nlekọta a chọrọ na-echebe ha n'aka ndị iro ha, ga-enye ike ibu agha. Na Russia na ndị ọzọ na ugwu mba, a òtù nzuzo nke bear. Dinta onwem nāchọ bụghị nanị Nweta enyemaka nke onyenwe nke oké ọhịa, ma ejikọta ya na ya spirit. N'ihi na ha ume, obi ike na ama madu na ọ na-agba. anụ ọhịa akara na-aghọ ndị n'echebe nile di iche iche.

Chepụtara myths banyere Russia na ya bea

Nti eziokwu na ha akụkọ na-niile nnọchianya nke Russia. Bear, n'ihi na ihe atụ, dị ka ụfọdụ ndị mba ọzọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ghọrọ anyị akara nanị n'ihi na nke backwardness na nzuzu nke ndị Russia. Na XIV-XVI narị afọ na mepụtara na mba Europe, Russia (Muscovy, dị ka ha si) na-anọchi anya anụ mba, ebe ụfọdụ Ọzọ ndụ. Ọtụtụ mee ka ọrụ nke ama Austrian nnọchiteanya na diplomaati Herberstein "edeturu na Moscow omume". Na edemede a, o dere banyere eziokwu na Russia bea na-aga ogologo site na n'okporo ámá, na-agbasa n'ime ụlọ na-amanye ndị mmadụ na-agba ọsọ. Ikekwe ụfọdụ dị otú ahụ ikpe mere, dị ka "Notes" narrated banyere oké kentuoyi na agụụ na-agụ na 1526. Mgbe ahụ, chụpụrụ site agụụ ụmụ anụmanụ nwere ike ịpụta n'obodo iji chọta ihe oriri. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị odeakwụkwọ "edeturu" ndị a bụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ ikpe gbara akwụkwọ dị ka a nkịtị ihe maka mba, ike ichebe ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ a na-adịghị mma image of Russia.

Ghara ịgbanwe nke Russian bear

International echiche ọha na eze ji nwayọọ were isi nnọchianya nke Russia. Bear nwekwara ogologo nọgidere dị ka a ọkọlọtọ roughness na Russian backwardness. Ọbụna ugbu a, akpan akpan ke England, Russia, oyiyi metụtara na ntugheriukwu anumanu nke oké ọhia, mesie àgwà ọjọọ ka mba. Otú ọ dị ntugheriukwu bear dịwo gbanwee. Ọrụ dị mkpa a na-egwuri a ọgbọ egwuregwu nke agba gosiri ha na ọgụgụ isi na-elekarị. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọ bụghị ihe niile ndị mba ọzọ ndị so Russian bear clumsiness na obi ọjọọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, Frederick II of, Eze nke Prussia, n'oge dọrọ aka ná ntị na-agaghị eteta a na-ehi ụra Russian bear. O bu n'uche na ndị Russia, dị ka Bruins, ezigbo mmadụ, na adịghị ize ndụ dị ka ogologo dị ka ọ na-adịghị ewe ya iwe. Ọ bụrụ na, Chineke machibidoro, nke a mere, ọ na-enyo ihe ike ike ma dị ike agbachitere ha ọdịmma.

Buru - a nnọchiteanya nke ọ bụghị nanị na Russia

Bear bụ ihe nnọchianya bụghị naanị nke Russia. Ọ na-e sere na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Berlin, Bern, Lithuanian Samogitia, ọtụtụ Russian obodo. Oyiyi-ya e debere na ogwe aka nke ya knights na ama. N'ihi na bear aha obodo Berne. A Celtic Bear (Arktos) na-eje ozi dị ka utu aha n'ókèala sara - Arctic.

Bear bụ ugbu ọbụna na ogwe aka nke Pope! Nke a nsọpụrụ e nyere a anụ ọhịa ahụ, n'ihi na akụkọ mgbe nsọ Korbiniane. Dị ka ya ederede, mgbe Korbinian gara Rome, a bear malie n'okporo ụzọ na gburu ịnyịnya nke senti. Dị ka ntaramahụhụ Korbinian nyere iwu ka anụ ọhịa na-eso ya ka Rome kama nke gburu anụmanụ. Bear isi. The ihe akara ke uwe nke ogwe aka nke pontiff - mmeri nke Christianity n'elu ọgọ mmụọ. Nke ahụ bụ otú ọtụtụ dị iche iche ịkọwa nke a bear, ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russia. The onyinyo nke anụ ọhịa ahụ na-akọwa ya dị iche iche poses, ma ọ bụ ọbụna dị nnọọ a akụkụ - otu ọkara nke ahụ ahụ ma ọ bụ isi. Ma ya uru na-anọgide n'otu - ike, obi ike, nwee obi ike.

Olympic bear

The ụwa dum ka na-echeta na-atọ ụtọ mara mma egwuregwu ụmụaka, bụ onye ghọrọ a nnọchianya nke Moscow Olympic Games na 1980. Ụfọdụ mba na-otú asị site na Soviet Union ma ọ bụ na-atụ egwu na niile jụrụ ikere òkè n'ime mpi. Image nke a na-achịkwa ọchị ọma bea ukwuu nyere ndị mba ọzọ na-eche obi ike na onye ọbịa n'ókèala na ịgbanwe àgwà ndị Soviet ndị mmadụ. Mgbe Olympics, na bear aghọwo otu ụwa nke ọma na ikpe ziri ezi, n'ihi na mpi ya mara mma. N'ezie, nke a mere eme bụ dịghị ihe mere bear nnọchianya nke Russia, kama na ya oke nke ya obere onyinye mere. Russia a na-ejikọta ya na Moscow. Atuak a egwuregwu ụmụaka - akara nke ama Moscow Olympics, nke ọtụtụ Western ideologists nyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị overtones, obi abụọ adịghị ya, ọ nọgidere na ebe nchekwa nke ndị si mba dị iche iche. O yiri ka ọ na-asị, ọma, na-ahụ, Russia adịghị ize ndụ, na bụ na-emeghe ka ndị enyi na-ele ọbịa.

Buru - a nnọchiteanya nke Russian ala

Dị ka e kwuworo, nwere ya akụkọ ihe mere eme na mkpa ya niile Russian odide. The bear, ke adianade do, bụ ihe nnọchianya ma ọ bụ na-egosi na ogwe aka nke ọtụtụ Russian obodo. Na Perm, ọ bụ ọbụna a ncheta. Dị ka creators nke njakịrị na ndị mba ọzọ enweghị obi abụọ bea n'okporo ámá ndị Russia n'ezie na-aga. A Norilsk bear bụghị nanị na-egosi uwe nke ogwe aka ya na a isi obodo na ụkwụ, ma ọ ghọwo a bi nnọchianya nke obodo n'ụdị a obere bear. Egosi a bear, na na ogwe aka nke Khabarovsk, Ekaterinburg, Syktyvkar, Yaroslavl na ndị ọzọ na Russian obodo, n'ihi na nke a anụmanụ na-ama ama na-asọpụrụ. Ma n'ihi na a bear - bụ ike, obi ike na nchebe.