The kasị nta Republic na Russia: ebe, bi

The Russian Federation bụ kasị ala n'ụwa. The kacha nso ebe na steeti ọ fọrọ nke nta ugboro abụọ ihe na-erughị ya. Ókèala Russia bụ karịa 17 nde square kilomita. Ọ mejupụtara 85 achị, gụnyere mba, mpaghara, n'ókèala, kwurula na mpaghara, na ndị ọzọ na ndị nketa oke. Ha ogide a dị iche iche ebe. Ọ bụ na-akpali mara nke bụ kasị na nke kasị nta na Soviet na Russia.

Site Saho ka Ingushetia

The kasị ibu nke 22 mba nke na-Russian Federation bụ Yakutia ma ọ bụ Sakha. Site n'ụzọ, na aha ọ na-agba na na njedebe nke 1991.

Saha nwere ebe ubé karịa 3 nde square mita. km. Ọ bụ nke Far East Federal District nke Russian Federation, na-emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Siberia. Ọ mejupụtara 33 distrikti na 5 obodo. Ọ ghọrọ isi obodo Yakutsk. The Saha na-erughị otu nde, nke mere na ndị bi na njupụta na ọ bụ otu nke ala oche.

The kasị nta Republic na Russia - Ingushetia dị na North Caucasus na-ekpuchi ebe 3628 square mita. km.

On Ingushetia ọzọ

Otu nọọrọ onwe ha na Soviet n'ime Russian Federation ọ ghọrọ 1992. Ebe ọ bụ na 1936, ọ banyere Chechen-Ingush ASSR. Tupu na e nwere ndị Terek mpaghara. Ingush mmekọahụ Russia, mbụ dere 1770 afọ. 40 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1810, a ịrịba ama ọtụtụ ndị Ingush nnyefe, na-akpọ nna, ghọrọ Russian na-achị.

Ingushetia taa bụ akụkụ nke North Kọkeshịan Federal District. Isiokwu na ndutịm-territorial nkewa n'ime 4 distrikti na 4 obodo. Capital - n'obodo Magas.

The kasị nta Republic na Russia emi odude ke edem edere akụkụ nke Greater Caucasus. Ọ erukwa site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda bụ 144 km, site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - 72 km. The enyemaka bụ ugwu ugwu na foothill. The bi, tumadi bi Sunzha Valley (453 puku ndị mmadụ).

Ọ bụ ezie na a obere Republic bụ omenala e ji ile ọbịa, ma na udo ndụ nke ndị bi nwere ike a gaghị akpọ aha. Territorial esemokwu na Bosnia, Chechnya na North Osisha na-eme na nke a Russian region esemokwu.

Ndị ọzọ obere Republic

The kasị nta Republic na Russia, Ingushetia, ugboro abụọ ihe na-erughị na-esonụ kacha nta uru nke Republic - Adygea, nke enyene 7792 square mita. km. Adygea gbara ókèala Krasnodar mpaghara. Isi obodo ya - n'obodo Maikop. E hiwere ya na ókèala nke Kuban-Black Sea region na 1922, a na-akpọ mgbe Circassian (Adygei) Autonomous District.

Atọ nke kasị nta Russian mba nke North Osisha emechi (n'ụzọ dị iche - Alania), bụ nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke Greater Caucasus. Ebe 7987 sq. km. Capital - n'obodo Vladikavkaz. North Osisha ka Ingushetia, na-ezo aka nke kasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ RF achị (5th).

Ubé ibu entities

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle Russian Republic na map, ị nwere ike ịchọta ndị na-dịtụ buru ibu karịa n'elu, ma ka ogide a nnọọ obere ebe. Area nke Republics gafere 10 sq. M. km, ma ọ dịghị jide ruo 20 puku. Nke a Kabardin-Bolkariya (12,470 sq. Km), Cherkessia (14,277 sq. Km) na Bosnia, Chechnya (15,647 sq. Km). All nke ha na-esịne ke North Kọkeshịan Federal District - ntà na Russian Federation, guzobere 2010.

Otu a nwere ike ekewet Chuvashia, mpaghara 18.343 square mita. km. Ọ na-emi odude ke center nke na European akụkụ nke Russia. Ọdịdị nke Republic na-agụnye 21 distrikti na 9 obodo. The isi obodo nke Chuvashia - Cheboksary obodo, emi odude ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Volga. Population nke mba bụ 1.239.000 ndị mmadụ. Ọ mejupụtara tumadi nke Chuvash na Russian.

Obere ma ọ bụ nnukwu

Ikekwe nnukwu akpọ Republic, ebe ukwuu karịa 20 sq. M. km, ma ọ dịghị iru ruo 50 puku sq. m. km, ọ gaghị ekwe omume. Ọ na-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ ndutịm nkeji nke Russia. Republic of Mordovia, ihe atụ, enyene 26128 square mita. km na ekewa 22 distrikti na nwere 3 obodo Republican irubere. Capital ya - n'obodo Saransk.

Na 1994, Republic of Mordovia e guzobere Mordovia Republic. N'ókèala dị, ọ na-emi odude na East European Plain. Ọ na-ezo aka na Volga Federal District of Russia. Ndị bi na ya nanị ihe karịrị 810.000 ndị mmadụ.

Fọrọ nke nta ahụ n'ókèala so Republic of Mari El - 23375 square mita. km. Ọ na-emi odude ke Volga Federal District. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, ọ na-akpọ Mari ASSR. The mba bụ n'ụlọ ka ihe fọrọ nke nta 700,000 ndị mmadụ, ukwuu n'ime, Mari na Russian.

A hụkwara nnọọ nke ebe a bụ ụba nke osimiri - banyere 190, isi - na Volga.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-achị nke etiti, na nke na-agụnye Russia, Udmurt Republic, kwa, nwere ike na-anya isi nke a n'ókèala buru ibu. Ya ebe bụ 42061 square. km.

Ghọọ mba kwụụrụ Udmurtia eduga kemgbe 1920. Mgbe ahụ Votskaya SA, nke mesịrị ghọọ Udmurt AO e guzobere. Ọ na-ezo aka Volga Federal District, emi odude ke Urals. Ndị bi na ya - karịrị 1.5 nde mmadụ .. Capital - n'obodo Izhevsk.

ikpeazụ Republic

Na March 2014 abụọ ọzọ na-achị mma Russian Federation. Republic of Crimea na Sevastopol obodo wee banye n'ime ya mejupụtara.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ na mbụ Crimea sonyeere Russia na 1783. Taurian ebe, mgbe ahụ, Novorossiysk n'ógbè, mgbe Crimea Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Crimea mpaghara. Ndị a aha dị iche iche na-eyi ndị Crimea n'oge afọ nke ọnụnọ ya na nke Russia na RSFSR. Na 1954 ọ nọ na-agafere Ukraine SSR. Republic of Crimea a na-akpọ na 1991.

Peninsula ebe - 26081 square mita. km. The bi Crimea na Sevastopol - karịrị 2 nde 300 na puku ndị mmadụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-Russian, Ukrainians na abụọ, nke atọ - na Tatars.

Ịtụle Russian Republic na map, ị ga-achọpụta na Crimea dara nke ngụkọta conglomerate na ọ dịghị ala ókè-ala na ike nke Russia. Crimea-na-asa site na Azov na Black n'oké osimiri. Ebe ọ na jikọọ na Chile Perekopsk warara, onye obosara bụ naanị 8 kilomita, na-n'ókè dị n'ebe a na Kherson n'ógbè Ukraine. Otú ọ dị, n'elu Kerch Strait Russia malitere ozugbo.

Republic of Crimea e ji a mma nwayọọ idụhe ọnọdụ na a dịgasị iche iche nke Okirikiri. Ọ na-ezi-atụle ga-isi ike resotu nke Soviet Union, na mgbe e mesịrị - na CIS mba.