The ụgbọ mmiri "Eagle" - mbụ Russian frigeeti

Na 1636 na Russia na ọ e wuru warship, na-akpọ "Frederick," ma ọ bụ steeti ọzọ - Schleswig-Holstein (ala na n'ebe ugwu nke Germany, isi obodo - Kiel). Ya mere, ụgbọ mmiri "Eagle", wuru na afọ 1667-1669, na-ewere na ọkpara Russian agha shipbuilding.

Ihe mere maka owuwu nke mbụ na-ano

Background ya ewu bụ dị ka ndị a. Mgbe Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, onye chịrị rus 'si 1645 na 1676, intensively mepụtara ahia mmekọahụ ya agbata obi, gụnyere Persia (oge a Iran). E nwere mkpa maka igodo na Caspian Sea. The ugboro ndị jupụtara n'ọgba aghara, na aka site Russian Tsar na Peshia Shah ahia nkwekọrịta a pụrụ iche nkebiahiri kwuru mkpa iji chebe ụzọ azụmahịa ndị agha n'ụlọikpe. "Eagle" The ụgbọ mmiri bụ n'ihi nke a agreement.

ọrụ obibia

Na afọ 1667, na Oka River dị n'okpuru confluence nke Moskva River, n'ime obodo a na-akpọ Dedinovo malitere ewu nke a obere na-ano. Ọ na-e bu n'obi ka ndị na-ewu otu ụgbọ mmiri, robot, abụọ yachts na ụgbọ mmiri. Nke ahụ bụ nke mbụ plan. N'ihi nke a, ha na-atara ke Netherlands na mba ndị ọzọ na ụgbọ mmiri-nnucha-ọla - Geltow, Minster na Van den Streck. Na mgbakwunye na ha na a kpọrọ ka iduzi oru na nzukọ nke ụlọ warships Colonel Van Bukovec, onyeisi na kormschik Butler. Si dị nso na obodo ntà gbatara 30 ọkà n'osisi, 4 na 4 akpụ ụzụ onye agha. The n'ozuzu management nke usoro nke si malite Russian agha mmiri e tasked Boyar AL Ordyn-Nashchokin, otu n'ime ndị kasị gụrụ akwụkwọ na smart eze ozu. Ọ na-bụ echiche nke a gosiri onwe Russian Navy.

mkpa nke

N'ụzọ doro anya, na-ele ndị dị otú a dị oké njọ ala ịgakwuru ship "Eagle" e wuru na a n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama na obere oge --erughị otu afọ. Anyị wee malite iwu ya November 14, afọ 1667, na-ama 19 May 1668 ya na oru. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Abụọ-decked, atọ-masted gara ụgbọ mmiri na bowsprit Western European ụdị bụ a ụdị Dutch Pinas - gara ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri arịa nke mbara ngwa. Kwa nwere ụgbọ mmiri "Eagle", dị ka ndị a: Arịa ogologo-ya 24.5 m, obosara bụ 6.5 m, omimi 1.5 m ọdịda ruru. Ego na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri e nwetara site Peter Admiralty precursor m - ntụziaka mbata. Mkpokọta na-eri iri na 2221 rubles. The frigeeti e wuru Russian shipbuilders Stepan Petrov na Yakov Poluektovym ngo aforesaid Cornelius van beech. Warship "Eagle" nwere ndị na-esonụ ngwá agha - 22 nri (egbe) caliber isii ka ụkwụ abụọ, 40 muskets, 40 obere égbè n'aka grenade. The ndi oru ugbo na-iso nke 56 - onyeisi,-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri 22 (dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ, 20 ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na 2 ndị isi), 35 streltsi.

N'ịbụ nke Russian Navy

Ọ ga-kwuru na ebe maka owuwu nke ano a họọrọ amamihe. Dedinovo obodo agbatị tinyere ma bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Oka River. Ebe a na-ọhịa osisi oak, ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe ewu ihe owuwu. A skwodron nke frigates, yachts na abụọ sloops na Volga na 1669, bịara Astrakhan. Boat e onwem na a isii ka ụkwụ abụọ egbe, onye ọ bụla sloop na squeaking nke otu caliber. Gịnị mere naanị na 1669 na convoy wee Astrakhan? Igbu oge ahụ bụ n'ihi a ụkọ nke ihe, na warship "Eagle" manyere ini etuep na Oka. Ntoputa nke na-ano ka akara bụghị nanị ọmụmụ nke mba agha mmiri, ma mee ka ntoputa Korabelniy ichata na oké osimiri na ahia Russian ọkọlọtọ. "Nkeji edemede 34 edemede" natara tupu ụgbọ nsoro nke anọ n'ụgbọ mmiri ada Galiota "Eagle" ghọrọ prototype nke Charter nke Navy. Tricolor, dị ka ụfọdụ akụkọ, kwa, e chepụta ebe a maka launching na "Eagle", ọ bụ ezie na dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ, Peter m na ya onwe miputa ya mepụtakwara agba, iji na ntụziaka nke ìgwè ndị agha. The mbụ ụgbọ mmiri "Eagle" na aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Russian uwe nke ogwe aka. April 25, 1669 nyere iwu na awarding ụgbọ mmiri nke aha ahụ.

mwute ọgwụgwụ

Na August, n'ọnwa nke frigeeti, nyere n'iwu site Captain Butler na ndị ọzọ na arịa akwụsịtụ na Astrakhan wakporo. The obodo e weghaara na-enupụ isi nkịtị edu Stepan Razin. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị na-akọ, ụgbọ ọkụ site Cossacks Razin, na ndị ọzọ, mbụ ụgbọ mmiri "Eagle" emewo gbachiteere ọtụtụ afọ nke Nkịtị na ọwa Kutum elu ruo mgbe ọ na-abịa n'ime zuru disrepair. Ndị dị otú ahụ a eke ahụhụ site na frigeeti. Ọ kara aka na-eso ahịa arịa na Persia, agafe Khvalynskoe (Caspian) oké osimiri. Ma ọ ga-mgbe niile na-akpa na Russian warship. Peter m ugboro ugboro gara mbụ Russian-ano na-ahụ kwuru na mbụ frigeeti, a na-adịghị emezu ya ozi, kama ọ bụ site na ya wee niile seamanship. Ọ bụ kwuru na ụgbọ mmiri na Admiralty spire obụk yiri nnọọ ka ama ama Russian ship "Eagle".