Thyroid: ịrịba ama nke ọrịa, ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa

The ego nke thyroid ọrịa (colloquially - "thyroid") na-nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba kwa afọ. Akpata pathologies metụtara na mkpọchị mmepụta nke ayodiin-nwere homonụ nwere ike dị iche iche - si mmetụta nke-emetụta akparamàgwà mmadụ ntụk ka erighị na oghom gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ. Ka anyị chọpụta ihe ọrụ mmadụ ọrụ na-arụ a thyroid gland, ihe ịrịba ama nke ngwa ọrịa na diagnoses.

The thyroid gland na ahụ usoro

The thyroid gland bụ endocrine gland, a so na endocrine usoro. Isi ọrụ nke prostate - ukpụhọde na mmezi nke homeostasis. Ọ na-emi odude ke oghere eji ekunye ume na ubi nwere ụdị abụọ lobes esonyere ihe warara kama mkpụmkpụ. Thyroid, mgbaàmà nke ọrịa bụ nke a tụlere n'okpuru, nwere a dị iche iche ibu na afọ ndụ ụfọdụ nkebi nke ndụ mmadụ. Ka ihe atụ, n'oge ime nwanyi abawanye thyroid gland - a eke onu, nke na-ewe ebe mgbe ọnwa isii, otu afọ mgbe nnyefe.

Na thyroid homonụ

Mgbaàmà nke thyroid ọrịa bụ mgbe emeghe maka mgbaàmà nke kpamkpam dị iche iche pathologies. Ke adianade do, ọrịa nwere ike bụghị-egosipụta onwe ruo ogologo oge, na ya mgbaàmà na-ahuta ka general ahụ malaise. Gịnị mere ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa thyroid otú nonspecific? Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na synthesized thyroid homonụ na-aka fọrọ nke nta niile Filiks ke idem. The thyroid anụ ahụ bụ a njikọ nke iodinated na peptide homonụ, nke bụ-agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị amino acid tyrosine. Na ya na-ekere òkè, nakwa dị ka n'okpuru nduzi nke molekụla ayodiin na enzyme TPO, na epithelia emepụta calcitonin homonụ, thyroxine na triiodothyronine.

Mmetụta nke homonụ na ahu na usoro

Ndị a homonụ na-abuana ke ewu na ịnọgide na-enwe ọgụ, metabolic Filiks ke guzobere na ire ere nke free radicals. Ke adianade do, thyroid homonụ ịnọgide na-enwe nkịtị ahu okpomọkụ, na-aka na-ewu ọhụrụ mkpụrụ ndụ, na ire ere ochie. More SHCHZ homonụ mezie ọkọnọ nke oxygen ka mkpụrụ ndụ, na ọxịdashọn usoro na ume emana. Ha nwekwara a kpọmkwem mmetụta na uche, anụ ahụ na nke iche echiche ike nke mmadụ.

Thyroid: ịrịba ama nke ọrịa

Ọrịa nke thyroid gland, dabere na ọdịdị nke ọrịa, nwere ike kere n'ime 3 ige:

- ọrịa mere site na ụba njikọ SHCHZ hormone (hyperthyroidism);

- ọrịa mere site belatara njikọ SHCHZ homonụ (hypothyroidism);

- ọrịa, na-ewere ọnọdụ enweghị mgbanwe njikọ denominated deformation SHCHZ (goiter guzobere, ọnụ, mmepe nke hyperplasia).

Na enweghị homonụ (hypothyroidism) na-selata niile metabolic Filiks na-emetụta ume akụziri. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, na-eduga ná ndị dị otú ahụ pụta (mgbaàmà):

- lethargy;

- iro ụra;

- adịghị ike;

- ike ọgwụgwụ;

- ọkọ;

- ebe nchekwa impairment;

- ibu ibu;

- akọrọ akpụkpọ, kenkuwa mbọ na ntutu isi.

Ke adianade do, na-ewere dị ka a ihe ịrịba ama nke thyroid ọrịa inyom ịhụ nsọ ọrịa, na mmalite nke n'oge menopause, na ịda mbà n'obi.

Mgbe hyperfunction SHCHZ (SHCHZ ibu homonụ na ọbara) e nwere kpochapụwo ịrịba ama:

- ogwe, na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ;

- arọ ọnwụ na a ndabere nke mụbara agụụ;

- palpitations;

- sweating, ụra nsogbu.