Ukpa iche: photos, nkọwa. Ukpa: ụdị "ezigbo"

Ire na bara uru Njirimara nke ndị a magburu onwe mkpụrụ osisi, ma eleghị anya niile mara na anyị na-agụ akwụkwọ. Ị maara nke iche nke walnuts dị iche iche hardiness, elu mkpụrụ, iguzogide pests na ọrịa, na ihe ndị magburu onwe àgwà nke mkpụrụ? Nke a bụ ihe anyị na-agwa gị a n'isiokwu a.

Ukpa: nkọwa

Ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ nke a dị ike na deciduous osisi. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-akpata usoro. Mkpụrụ nke osisi a na-akọrọ drupes na uru involucre inedible. Ha nkụ na ịgbawa mgbe mfri eke. Na size nke mkpụrụ osisi ndị bụ obere, nnukwu ma ọ bụ na-ajụ-sized. Ha udi na-adabere na ụdị osisi - gburugburu, oval, oblong-oval, oblong, esisịt mpụta, ovoid, wdg ...

Shei nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ezigbo, ezi na krupnomorschinistuyu mgbe ụfọdụ bumpy n'elu na otutu mkpụrụ ndụ. All iche walnuts-ma mmiri- na okpomọkụ-n'anya osisi, ike ịzụlite ma na-emepụta a akuku naanị na-ekpo ọkụ, n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara na-ahọrọ ala mmiri. Bad nut-etolite ma na-amalite ebe nkezi kwa afọ ikuku okpomọkụ bụ ihe na-erughị +10 Celsius C, na ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo ọnwa ikuku ewe iwe dị ọkụ ka +25 Celsius C. Ọ bụ ya mere na n'etiti uzo ọtụtụ walnuts enweghị oge ka chara n'onwe.

Iji ụbọchị, e nwere ọtụtụ iche na ụdị osisi, dị iche iche iguzogide ala ntu oyi na ọrịa na obi ụtọ uto. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-enye ihe ndị magburu onwe owuwe ihe ubi.

Olee otú akụ a osisi?

Description ukpa iche nwere ike ugbu a ịchọta niile mbipụta nke ugbo, ka n'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla esenowo nwere ike na-agbalị na-eto eto ahụ na saịtị osisi. N'ihi ya, i nwere ike iji ihe ọ bụla ala. Ọ dị mkpa ka igwu a onu, onye omimi bụ dịkarịa ala otu mita na n'obosara - banyere iri ise sentimita. Tupu na-akpụ akpụ na seedlings n'olulu, tiye ha n'elu ụbọchị abụọ na mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ya nri, mgbe atọ ma ọ bụ afọ anọ, a osisi ga-enye gị akpa owuwe ihe ubi.

Popular iche

Gardeners nke mba anyị na-eme ememe ọtụtụ iche ndị na-na elu ina na-atụle ihe kasị mma. Ha na-ahọrọ dị ka ọtụtụ ibiere. Bara uru karịsịa bụ mkpa-shelled akụ, a nnukwu okirikiri udi.

Today na mba anyị na-emezu 21 ọkwa ukpa. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha toro ọzọ karịa ndị ọzọ. Ndị a bụ isi na-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ iche dị ka "ezigbo" na "Giant." Gụọ ihe banyere ha na anyị na-akọwa n'okpuru. The n'ógbè Russia, ebe oyi adịghị kwa oké, kụrụ n'oge ọdịdị ụdị, nke e nwetara site breeders nke Tashkent mpaghara.

Ukpa: ụdị "ezigbo"

Na fifties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ndị breeder si Fergana SS Kalmykov me a ọhụrụ dịgasị iche iche nke n'oge ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ nut. Ọ na-amalite na-amị mkpụrụ n'afọ nke ise. Ukpa (iche iche "ezigbo") nwere inflorescence akpụ ahịhịa, nke na-egosi ọtụtụ akụ. The isi mma bụ ikike nke klas nke okooko nke abụọ set nke akụ ovaries.

Site na oge nke nnata nke klas na magazin bipụtara a usoro isiokwu banyere mmalite ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ mkpụrụ bred na Fergana. Ọtụtụ iche S. S. Kalmykova malitere mịa mkpụrụ dị ka n'oge dị afọ abụọ. Ha na-stunted (karịa 2 m), na a ahịhịa Knotted 10-18 ụmụaka ebu n'afọ. Isiokwu ndị a na mere a sensashion n'etiti Gardeners. Site maara nke ọma breeder nke akwụkwọ ozi malitere abata nile nke Soviet Union.

Ezi nnukwu ukpa iche "ezigbo" meriwo ude si Russian Gardeners elu ntu oyi eguzogide. Ọ nwere ike idi frosts ka -35 degrees. Mkpụrụ na-akụ na-ada n'ala na a omimi nke 10 sentimita. Ná ngwụsị nke June (n'afọ ọzọ), na e nwere ndị mbụ Ome, na site na ọdịda nke seedling ọkọride iri ise sentimita. Ọ dị mkpa na ọ dịghị mkpa na zobe-eto eto na osisi na oyi.

"N'echiche dị iche iche" ga-abụ ihe n'ụba ìhè anyanwụ, shading ọ na-eburu ihe ọjọọ. Osisi ọma na-etolite ma na-amalite na loamy calcareous Ona, moderately ooh. Wood nwere a dị ike, obosara mgbọrọgwụ usoro, otú ahụ nut ga-kụrụ n'ebe dị iche iche na ụlọ. Okooko amalite May, mkpụrụ nwere ike na-egbute ke mbubreyo September. Okooko osisi na-zukọtara inflorescences, nke na-guzobere si a ụyọkọ nke akụ.

Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, na aku-amalite na-amị mkpụrụ. Na-eto eto, osisi enwekwu arụpụtaghị. Ọ na-eto ka nkezi nke ise mita. Ihe e ji mara ezi mkpụrụ (120 kg). A na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ezo aka okenye osisi (12 afọ). Mass cores - na nkezi 10-12 grams.

"Megharịa ọnụ"

Ukpa iche na ndị na ina na mba anyị kwesịrị n'oge maturing na "megharịa ọnụ". Nke a na-ajụ-sized osisi (3 mita elu), na a na-agbasa okpueze.

The dịgasị iche iche bụ eguzogide ọgwụ oké ọkọchị, osisi ahụ na-agba mkpụrụ sweetish uto ke a dị ike shei. Nke a na klas e mere maka na-eto eto na Ndida nke mba anyị, dị ka oké frosts ifuru buds na osisi nke osisi na-emetụta. N'afọ nke anọ mgbe akuku osisi na-amalite na-amị mkpụrụ. Nke a dịgasị iche iche e ji anụ na-aba ụba na-ewe ihe ubi. The mkpụrụ osisi chara ke ufọt ufọt September. Ebe ọ bụ na otu osisi na nkezi wepụrụ 25 n'arọ akụ. Ibu ibu nke nuclei - 15 grams. Nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere ike ekewet nnukwu-fruited.

black ukpa

Ọ bụ ifufe-ifuru monoecious osisi. The elu nke osisi esịmde iri ise mita. pinnate akwukwo ogologo ruo iri anọ sentimita na obosara nke iri abụọ sentimita. Ha nwere a akpọ balsamic ísì ụtọ. Fruiting osisi bụ iri afọ.

Mkpụrụ nke nwa ukpa kpuchie a oké ike bee. Ha na-ebu ibu karịa omenala, na ha ntọala dị ukwuu darker, nwere ọtụtụ grooves. Bee nke nwa ukpa bụ ọgaranya vitamin (karịsịa vitamin C).

Na isi nke nwa ukpa nwere protein, carbohydrates na mmanụ. Epupụta nke osisi na pericarp na-eji imewe nke ọgwụ ụfọdụ (akpan akpan n'ihi dietary Mmeju).

Black ukpa - photophilous osisi. Okpomọkụ na-karịsịa na-achọ. Ọ bụ oyi-gbasiri dịgasị iche iche, Otú ọ dị, ke akpa afọ mgbe akuku osisi bụ mwute na ntu oyi. Ya mere, ọ na-atụ aro na-ekpuchi n'oge a. Black ukpa-eguzogide oké mmiri mmiri, idei mmiri na ala nwere ike idi n'elu 1.5 ọnwa.

Ala nke a dịgasị iche iche na-họọrọ na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ubé alkaline. Ọ ga-abụ omume rụrụ na mulch. The osisi kwesịrị-echebe site ifufe.

"Mara"

Mezuwo ukpa, photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ n'isiokwu a, chara n'onwe n'oge dị iche iche. "Mara" na-ezo aka Ọkara n'oge, dị ka ọ na-agba mkpụrụ ke mbubreyo September. The osisi esịmde a dị elu nke ise mita, nwere ike Ọdịdị na a oké, mma-leafy okpueze.

The e ji mara atụmatụ nke ụdị - oké ọkọchị na eke ọgụ na ọtụtụ ọrịa na pests. The osisi anabata ntu oyi moderately: osisi na ifuru buds na-emetụta naanị na ike frosts.

The mbụ akuku ga-egosi na n'arọ nke-ise. Otu osisi na-amị ihe karịrị iri abụọ kilos nke mkpụrụ ezi flavor. Arọ isi - 11 grams.

"Arụpụta"

Nke ahụ bụ a mara mma ogologo osisi (ruo 6 mita n'ịdị elu), bụ agụnye okpueze. Fruiting a na-amalite afọ nke anọ. Mid-ọkwa-ezo dị ka akụ na-eto ke mbubreyo September.

Mezuwo zimoustoychiv na weakly chebaara akwukwo ntụpọ na ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Ọ nwere ezi mgbe nile zaa. Na otu osisi na-egbute banyere iri atọ kilogram nke mkpụrụ. Core na oké uto, erikpu 9-11 grams.

"Izobilnyi"

Ụfọdụ iche ukpa-amalite na-amị mkpụrụ ugbua na nke anọ n'afọ. Otu ihe atụ nke a - "otutu". The osisi nwere a kacha elu nke ise mita. Nke a dịgasị iche iche anaghị anabata okpomọkụ n'okpuru efu, ya mere, ọ na-ekwesịghị kụrụ edere edere mpaghara nke mba. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ bụ eguzogide ọgwụ a nnọọ nkịtị ọrịa - aja aja ntụpọ.

Mkpụrụ kpụrụ ụyọkọ - 3 n'ihi na onye ọ bụla n'afọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ụyọkọ asatọ ma ọ bụ karịa akụ. Wood nwere a elu mkpụrụ - 30 kilogram nke akụ na isi uka 12 grams. Nke a dịgasị iche iche na-nnọọ hụrụ n'anya Gardeners n'ihi na nke oké uto.

"Giant"

Ukpa iche "ibu" bụ a bit yiri "ezigbo", ma fruiting osisi nke na-abịa n'afọ nke isii. The Osisi na-eto n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama ngwa ngwa na esịmde a dị elu nke ise mita. Ọ nwere a ebube okpueze, mechie nnukwu mkpụrụ (10 grams). Akuku zaa mgbe niile, tumadi na apical alaka. Ebe ọ bụ na osisi na-anakọtara banyere a narị kilos nke mkpụrụ, na a mkpa shei. Osisi na-eguzogide ọgwụ ka ọtụtụ ọrịa nke bụ ihe e ji mara maka ukpa (e.g., a aja aja ntụpọ).

Ukpa: nnukwu-fruited iche

A akara ule dị ukwuu na-erughị, eleghị anya, ya mere ha na-akpali mmasị karịsịa breeders. Anyị na-ama gwara gị banyere ụdị nke "ezigbo" na "megharịa ọnụ", nke nwere ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu ekewet nnukwu-fruited.

iche ibu

Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, onye nke kasị iche a dịgasị iche iche nke "bọmbụ" (Moldova). Mkpụrụ ya dịrị ihe iri atọ grams. N'ihi na oké akpụkpọ nke ndị dị otú mkpụrụ anya ọtụtụ ibu karịa ezi ibu - na ọkọlọtọ 250-ounce iko ike dabara abụọ akụ.

Ugbu a ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ na ya nhọrọ. Napụrụ na ndị ọzọ na-akpali iche - "Rudakovskiy", "Carpathian", "Bukovina 2". E nwere ọbụna a dịgasị iche iche na aha ya bụ "Bukovynian bombu." E nwere doro anya na deere izo aka na nke nke Moldovan ukpa.

Mkpụrụ nke ọhụrụ iche mepụtara na Ukraine, nta - arọ ha adịghị gafere iri abụọ grams. "Stanislavsky" Ọ ga-kwuru, na ezigbo oyi na-atụ na-eguzogide iche, "Tula tonkokory". Ha na-enye mkpụrụ-erikpu karịa iri na ise grams.

"Calarasi"

Ukpa iche na-aghọ na-ewu ewu ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na nke nke mkpụrụ. Dịkwa mkpa bụ àgwà na uto nke ngwaahịa.
Nke a siri ike osisi na a oké ahazi okpueze. Ọ blooms n'oge. Proterandrous nwere ụdị oge ntoju. Nke a pụtara na staminate okooko osisi oge ntoju maka banyere ụbọchị asaa mbụ pistillate. Iji mee nke a, ndị kasị mma pollinator osisi - ọkwa "skinossky".

Mkpụrụ dị nnọọ ukwuu. The nkezi arọ nke mkpụrụ esịmde iri na itoolu grams. The udi bụ gburugburu, ubé ribbed, na a ahazi n'elu na a ewepụghị ike. Shei bụghị nnọọ mkpa, na ok. The kernel bụ nnukwu, mgbe agbajikwa mkpụrụ iche kpam kpam. Nkiri odo isi. The isi nke mmanu mmanu, na a obi ụtọ uto.

"Minowa Memory"

Ọ bụghị ihe niile nnukwu-fruited iche walnuts ẹtara na mba anyị. Ka ihe atụ, a mara mma mezuwo nkezi ntozu okè. Ọ bụ nke nnukwu-fruited iche ukpa.

The Osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa, ọ dị ike, na a okpueze na-ajụ njupụta. Okooko gomogamnoe. Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe tumadi na apical alaka. Fruiting mgbe nile na-abịa na nke isii afọ mgbe akuku. Ukpa nnukwu-fruited iche "Minowa ebe nchekwa" bụ nnọọ ukwuu, abara esisịt, slaborebristy. The nkezi uka nke ntọala - 15.2 grams, na kacha - 18.5 grams. Aku shei nwere a na mkpa, ya ọkpụrụkpụ - 1.0 mm. Nke a na klas na-akọ na iri umu.

Anyị ọkọnọ gị ndị kasị mma iche iche nke walnuts. N'ezie, nke a abụghị ihe ike ịgwụcha agwụcha ndepụta. All ndị nwere mmasị ndị a osisi na mkpụrụ ha, jide n'aka na-agagharị na akwụkwọ na-elekọta okooko osisi, nke mgbe nile bipụtara na-akọwa novelties nke Russian na mba ọzọ breeders.