US ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ngwá agha. The oge a US na ngwá agha

Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union, na abụọ isi ngwá agha nuklia fọdụrụ n'ụwa, ya bụ na United States na Russian Federation, akpa afọ nọ ikwu usoro nirvana. The-edu ndú na ndị mmadụ nke mba abụọ pụtara a ụgha echiche banyere-abịa udo, na-ekwe nkwa maka ọtụtụ iri afọ. America kwere ha mmeri Agha Nzuzo bụ otú doro anya na echiche nke n'ihu see na-adịghị ekwe. Russian losers onwe ha na-adịghị anya na-eche onwe m dokwara-enyi na enyi ma ndị na-n'afọ ofufo sonyeere Western kwuo uche ụkpụrụ n'ike. Ma na-ezighị ezi. Nnọọ anya na Balkans malitere a agha obodo nke pụta nke bụrụkwa ọrụ n'Ịntanet American ngwá agha.

US isi na-atụle ihe ịga nke ọma na dismemberment of Yugoslavia ọma mgbaàmà, nabatakwa. Ọ gara n'ihu, na-achọ ka a zuru ezu hegemony, ikwe ka pụrụ nke ihe onwunwe na mbara ọnụ ọgụgụ, na mberede, sụọ ngọngọ na mmalite nke atọ na narị afọ iri, ndị na-eguzogide Russia, a mba nke nwere uche na-esi chebe ya geopolitical ọdịmma. The United States e kwadebere maka see.

Tupu agha na n'oge ya

Na eve of World War II na United States bụ a udo mba. The US Army emeghị iche multiplicity, na ya oru ngwá bụ pụtara obi umeala. Na 1940, a Congressman turu ọnụ na ọ hụrụ niile agha nke ndị agha nke ya, sị: "All 400 tankị" - o ji nganga kwuru. Ma ọbụna mgbe ahụ, ụfọdụ ụdị nke na ngwá agha na-enye mkpa, ịrịba rụzuru nke American emepụta na a hụrụ na ubi nke ụgbọelu. Dị ka America banyere agha, na a dị ike nsoro, nke gụnyere ihe armada nke usoro atụ bọmbụ B-17 ogologo nso alụso "Mustang" na "thunderbolt", ihe atụ ndị ọzọ nke mara mma ugbo elu. Site 1944 United States na Pacific Ocean malitere itinye ọhụrụ B-29, nke iru maka Japanese ntụ ozize usoro. Nnukwu na US Navy, a dị ike ugbo elu ụgbọelu na atụba ya na-azọpịa anya-n'ikpere mmiri ụlọ ọrụ.

American ngwá World War II na-ọnọ na USSR n'okpuru ibinye-mgbazinye omume, na nke a echiche bụ akụkụ nke sọrọ-eji akụrụngwa. Ọmarịcha gwongworo "Studebaker" jeeps "Willis" na "Dodge atọ nkeji iri na ise" ụtọ kwesịrị-akwanyere ùgwù-Red ọkwọ ụgbọala, na a ụbọchị na-echeta na ụdị okwu. US agha ngwá agha, e bụ ụzọ nke kpọmkwem mbibi nke ndị iro, e mere atụmatụ na ọ bụghị otú ahụ doro nnọọ anya. Agha "ajụala", nke agha ama itu kaadi I. Kozhedub nwere a n'ezie Titanic ọkụ ike, magburu onwe maneuverability na-enweghị atụ ergonomics, nke na Nchikota na ike moto ibu nyeere ọtụtụ efe n'elu mmeri. A masterpiece nke injinịa na iga e weere "Douglas".

Tankị mere na US, na-eme atụmatụ nnọọ ala, ha bụzi ihe mgbe ochie ma technologically ma n'omume.

Korea na 50s

American ngwá ala agha nke agha ọtụtụ iri afọ, ọ nweghị iche na nke ndị US Army buso Nazi Germany na militarist Japan. Na omume, nke a bụ otu "Sherman", "Wilis", "Studebakers," ya bụ ma ihe mgbe ochie agha samples ma ọ bụ magburu onwe iga technology, kere site akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ na Detroit. Ọzọ ihe - ugbo elu. Gụnyere ke mbuba efe n'elu ugbo ala, ụlọ ọrụ "Northrop", "General Dynamics", "Boeing" na-egosipụta a otutu, na iji nkà na ụzụ ndị ọzọ mma enweta na afọ ndị ahụ, mgbe na Europe (ma ọ bụghị naanị) agha dajụọ ọkụ. Na USAF ọ nakweere kasị ndị mere nke usoro otu bombu B-36, eleezie aha ya bụ "peacekeepers". Good ọ bụ ugboelu interceptor na "Sabre".

The lag na Soviet fighter ugbo elu ga-adịghị anya merie, Soviet tankị ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ e doro anya na kasị mma n'ụwa, ma na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ebe nke American ngwá agha n'ọkwá ka nke Soviet. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa nke naval agha nwere ukwuu tonnage na-agbawa obi na ọkụ ike. Otu ihe bụ isi ghọrọ warheads.

Mmalite nke nuclear agbụrụ

Dị ka onyinye aka agbụrụ malitere mgbe dị na United States na Soviet Union stockpiled buru ibu nke nuclear ebubo na ha nnyefe ka lekwasịrị. Mgbe Korean igwe e kwenye gosi na vulnerability nke pistin usoro atụ bọmbụ, ndị ọzọ nwere lekwasịrị anya ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke nuclear etiwapụ, nakwa dị ka teknụzụ nke ha parry. Na a uche, a na-egbu egbu ping-pong na-aga n'ihu n'oge a. Ná mmalite nke ogwe aka agbụrụ, ọbụna dị ka ọṅụ ihe ndị mere na ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ, dị ka egbe nke satellite na Gagarin ụgbọelu, enwetara ihe apocalyptic agba? N'anya nke agha nnyocha. O doro anya na ihe omume nke a isi agha US na ngwá agha, ọbụna ndị kasị oge a, ike na-egwu ọrụ nke a zere. Iji ichughachiazu agha nke Soviet akụ ụta n'oge ahụ bụ nanị ihe ọ bụla, nwere ike na-deterrence na-ekwe nkwa a mmegwara. Na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke warheads na-nọgidere na-eto eto, na ule e ẹkenịmde mgbe nile, ndị na Nevada, mgbe ahụ, na Spitsbergen, nso Semipalatinsk, na bikini Atoll. O yiri ka ndị emebiela, na ike nzọụkwụ-eru ya-apụghị izere ezere na mbibi. Ite (ma ọ bụ hydrogen) bọmbụ pụtara ugbua na 1952, na-erughị otu afọ, Soviet Union ama gbara akwụkwọ ya omume.

obodo agha

Ọzọ nro na bilie na chi ọbụbọ nke Agha Nzuzo, bụ na ụjọ nuclear apocalypse ga-ekwe omume obodo agha. Na a uche, nke a bụ eziokwu. American ngwá agha nuklia, na-iji na nnukwu ulo oru na agha ebe nke USSR, ndị Soviet na-edu ndú mere na dị ka-akpali iche echiche dị ka J .. Kennedy agba gbapụ na Cuba. Open agha esemokwu n'etiti abụọ superpowers emeghị. Ma egwu nke-apụghị izere ezere na njedebe nke mmadu anaghị egbochi fọrọ nke nta na-aga n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ. Best American ngwá agha ọnọ pro-Western mmekorita nke US na Soviet Union fọrọ nke nta mgbe zara ndị a omume 'na-ejere ụmụnna, na-aka "onye ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nnwere onwe-n'anya ndị na-alụ ọgụ megide empaya. Ọ ga-kwuru na omume nke ndị dị otú ahụ (mgbe adịghị akwụ ụgwọ) ọkọnọ nke enyi na enyi regimes e kwụsị tupu ida nke Union, n'ihi nsogbu akụ na ụba. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na dị ka ogologo dị ka USSR na US allies agha n'etiti onwe ha, ndị nnyocha na-enweghị obi abụọ na ikwu parity ngwá agha usoro superpowers. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na anụ ụlọ na-azara ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ gosiri kara n'elu esenidụt. American-eji égbè agbagbu pụrụ ịdabere usụhọde Soviet.

Gịnị mere na US adịghị ọgụ Russian Federation?

N'ụzọ dị iche na ụlọ ọrụ ndị Soviet na Russian agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ, na-nwe nke kemgbe isi a na steeti American ụlọ ọrụ na-amị na ngwá agha, na-nwe. Military Amawaputala (ma ọ bụ kama, ha ruru) na-ekwu na US agha ga-abụ ihe kasị ike n'ụwa. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ikpeazụ ọtụtụ iri afọ na-eduga ná apụghị izere ezere ọgwụgwụ nke na ha na-ama ụma eji megide a na-adịghị ike iro na ikpe nke enweghị afọ ojuju na US ochichi iwu nke a State, ịbụ ndị a kpọrọ onye nāpunara madu ihe. US agha mmefu ego na 2014 bụ nkà mmụta mbara igwe nchikota nke 581 ijeri dollar. Russian ọgụgụ ọtụtụ ugboro ọzọ obi umeala (banyere 70 ijeri). O yiri na ọgụ bụ apụghị izere ezere. Ma ọ bụghị, na ọ na-adịghị anya, n'agbanyeghị oké njọ esemokwu na-akwanyere ndị superpowers. Nke a na-ewelite ajụjụ nke otú US Army na ngwá agha mma Russian. Na n'ozuzu - ọ mma?

Ikpe ikpe site niile na-egosi, kara (dịkarịa ala, ihe karịrị) na United States na oge ọ bụla, n'agbanyeghị na nnukwu ego nke ndị agha pụrụ iche. Na nkọwa dị. Ọ mejupụtara na isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ebumnobi nke American agha-ulo oru mgbagwoju.

Olee otú ndị US agha-ulo oru mgbagwoju

All okwu ahụ naanị ya nwe. US na ogwe aka na-emepụta nwere mmasị na-eso ndị bụ isi na iwu nke ikeketeorie otu, onye isi okpukpe Shinto bụ Ya Ịdị ukwuu ahụ uru. Nka na ụzụ ngwọta na-achọ ala ihe onwunwe akwụ ụgwọ, albeit amamiihe, dị ka a na-achị, na-jụrụ na vine. The ọhụrụ US ngwá agha ga-ada ọnụ, technologically ọgaranya, mgbagwoju, nwere otu nnukwu ọdịdị na-atụ ụtụ isi nwere ike na-enwe mmasị na ya, iji jide n'aka na ha tara ahụhụ ego nọrọ.

Ugbu e nweghị nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ agha, irè nke a n'omume na-amata na ihe siri ike (ma ọ bụrụ na-agaghị ekwe omume). Na imegide onye-iro na-adịghị ike na teknuzu okwu (dị ka Iraq, Yugoslavia, Libya ma ọ bụ Afghanistan), na ojiji nke ihe niile dị ịtụnanya nke technology-mmeri. Na a siri ike onye iro nke US Army agha, o doro anya, na-agaghị. Ọ dịkarịa ala, na teknuzu preparations maka agha na n'ọdịnihu dị nso na China, India ma ọ bụ Russia, ọ bụghị. Ma na-eji mmefu ego ego gaje American nzuzo ngwá agha - a mmeri-mmeri ihe, ma uru dị ukwuu. Ọha na eze nkwa hypersonic akụ ụta, Drones mma. Adịbeghị anya na-ama nwere, dị ka "eri ibe" ujo na nyoputa onyeiro variant. N'eziokwu, ọ bụ amaghị ma ha ga-adị irè na n'agbanyeghị mmegide dị ike agbachitere. N'ime Afghanistan na Libya, ha na-aka mma. Latest anya nko "Raptor" a na-adịghị na-anwale agha, ma na ha bụ otú oké ọnụ na ọbụna US mmefu ego ike idi.

Isi na-emekarị nke na-adịbeghị anya ọtụtụ iri afọ

Ama kwuru slackness, nke bịara mgbe mmeri Agha Nzuzo, kpaliri ịgbanwe Ọdịdị nke ahụ US agbachitere mmefu ego emefu na ihu ọma nke nkwadebe maka a usoro nke obodo agha, atụmatụ iji nweta ndị ọhụrụ geopolitical picture, mma na US na NATO. The nuclear egwu Russia kpamkpam leghaara site na nmalite nke 90s. Ngwá Agha nke American agha na e kere echiche nke ngwa dị otú ahụ na ọdịdị nso uwe ojii arụmọrụ. The uru nye ndị si eme na-efu nke usoro. US na ugbu a esetịpụ ụwa egwuregwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nuclear warheads, ma n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ ha na-mere maka a ogologo oge.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ha ọrụ ndụ akp (atụ, "Minuteman" - ruo mgbe 2030), obi ike na ha zuru okè ọnọdụ na-adịghị ọbụna ihe ndị kasị eji obi ụtọ olileanya. New agba na US atụmatụ ịmalite na naanị na 2025. The Russian ọchịchị, ugbu a, ọ bụghị Agbaghara ohere ka mma ha nuclear ọta. Megide backdrop nke backlog bilie American na-edu ndú na-agbali ike a usoro ike intercepting ICBMs, na-agbalị ka na-akpali elu dị ka nso dị ka o kwere na Russian ala.

US mgbochi agha usoro

Dị ka echiche nke transatlantic strategists yikarịrị iro na ọkọdọhọ zuru ụwa ọnụ agha kwesịrị n'akụkụ niile site nchọpụta na interception nke ICBMs na-jikọtara otu mgbagwoju. N'eziokwu, Russia ga-enweta na a ụdị "nche anwụ", kpara si anya satellite orbit na Rada ụzarị. The ọhụrụ US na ngwá agha ndị e enịm na ọtụtụ bases na Alaska, Greenland, na British n'Àgwàetiti, ọ na-nọgidere na-kwalite. Ọtụtụ usoro nke ịdọ aka ná ntị banyere a kwere omume nuclear iku dabeere radars AN / TPY-2, emi odude ke Japan, Norway na Turkey, mba na nkịtị ala ma ọ bụ na n'akụkụ Russia. "Aegis" n'oge ịdọ aka ná ntị usoro arụnyere na Romania. Dị SBIRS omume n'ime orbit dị ka atụmatụ 34 Satellites bụ mmepụta.

All ndị a preparations egbughị ohere (ma n'ụzọ nkịtị ma n'ụzọ ihe atụ) pụtara, Otú ọ dị, ha n'ezie irè bụ ndị n'ihi na eziokwu na Russian agba nwere ike merie kasị oge a agha agbachitere usoro - ma ẹdude na-kere, na ọbụna zubere.

"Ogwe" na-ebupụ

Odika 29% nke ụwa na-ebupụ ozize ngwaahịa na-ewe American elu ngwá agha. "On ikiri ụkwụ nke" na United States na-abịa Russia na ya 27 pasent. Ihe kpatara ihe ịga nke ọma nke ụlọ na-emepụta dị mfe, arụmọrụ, pụrụ ịdabere na ikwu cheapness nke dị na ngwaahịa. Iji kwalite àkù-ha, America nwere na-eme ihe n'ụzọ dị iche iche, gụnyere ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmetụta na ndị ọchịchị nke importing mba.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, n'ihi na ndị mba ọzọ na ahịa mepụtara a mfe ma na-erughị oké ọnụ aghụghọ. Kwesịrị ịga nke ọma na ọtụtụ mba na ihu ọma nke American obere ogwe aka, nke bụ a mgbanwe ọtụtụ mgbe, oge-anwale ma agha ahụmahụ samples esịnede ozi kemgbe Vietnam Agha (-aga ọkụ ọkụ égbè M-16, M-18). Ọhụrụ "ogwe" na-atụle ga-mepụtara na 80s nke P-226 egbe, égbè, Mark 16 na 17 na ndị ọzọ na-aga nke ọma aghụghọ, ma na ha na-ewu ewu na "Kalashnikov" bụ anya na ike, ọzọ, ha elu na-eri na mgbagwoju.

"Ube" - US mgbochi tank ngwá agha

The ojiji nke okpuru ọgụ usoro, mgbagwoju ọdịdị nke oge a na-eme ihe nkiri nke agha na ntoputa nke kọmpat handheld ngwaọrụ nwere oké mgbanwe na kenkwucha sayensị. The agha na armored ugbo ala na-otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa ihe aga-eme. Na njikọ na mgbasa nke ọdịdị ala nke obodo esemokwu na ụwa nwere ike ibili na ina maka US mgbochi tank ngwá agha. Ihe kpatara nke a mgbanwe bụ mbubata ọwa, bụ isi na-na ọkaka nke esenidụt ụdị n'elu Russia, ọ bụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bu n'obi. Kasịnụ na-ewu ewu na-adịbeghị anya natara RPTK "ube" na njikọ na mkparita uka na-ekwe omume ọkọnọ nke ha si United States na Ukraine. The ọhụrụ mgbagwoju bụ uru 2 nde. $ Na-agụnye sighting na Starter usoro na iri akụ ụta. Ukrainian party ekweta ịzụta abụọ n'aka nkeji, ma na a price nke 500 puku. $. The mkparita uka ga-akwụsị na ma na azụmahịa ga-ebe ka amaghi.