Andrei Kozyrev: biography, ọrụ

Andrei Kozyrev (mụrụ March 27, 1951) bụ ndị mbụ Minister nke Ọzọ Affairs nke Russia n'okpuru President Yeltsin na October 1991 na January 1996. Ọ malitere na-arụ ọrụ Ministry of Foreign Affairs nke USSR na 1974, ma a àmụmà ọrụ ọ bịara ike Borisa Eltsina.

Mmalite na mba

Ebe ọ malitere njem nke ndụ Kozyrev Andrei Vladimirovich? Ya biography amalitela na Brussels, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ruo ogologo oge, nna ya, engineering na ọrụaka ọrụ ije ozi nke ndị mba ọzọ ahia. Dị Kozyrev onwe ya ajụjụ ọnụ ka akwụkwọ akụkọ "New York Times" a n'oge okpomọkụ, ya na ezinụlọ ya (eleghị anya nna-ya na nne na nna) ọsọ si obodo (doro anya na, n'oge collectivization). Kozyrev abụọ deede ndị ọrụ nche nke ndị Soviet Army na n'usoro nke ndị agha.

About nne ya nwere ike na-eche na ọ, o doro anya, bụ onye Juu, n'ihi na o Kozyrev bụ onye so na Presidium nke Russian Jewish Congress, na ndị Juu kpebiri na-edu ezinụlọ ha na nne nwa n'akụkụ. N'ihi ya, onye, mgbe ahụ, Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich? Mba ya nnọọ n'ụzọ doro anya na-egosipụta onwe ya na eziokwu nke ntuli aka nke presidium nke n'elu nzukọ: ọ bụ onye Juu. Ezie na ya Soviet ajụjụ mgbe niile gosiri na kọlụm "mba", "Russian."

afọ nke ọmụmụ

Andrei Kozyrev mụọ na a pụrụ iche Spanish akwụkwọ, nke nyeere ya idebanye aha na mahadum. Ma, na mbụ o nwewa ntaifiọk mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ma gaa na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a na-arụ ụgbọ na modal Moscow Machine-Building Plant "Kommunar", nke pụtara mgbe otu afọ na-eje ozi na ndị agha (a version ọ na-akọwa na ya ajụjụ ọnụ na magazine "Forbes"). Ma mgbe afọ nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ya na-ebute ụzọ ná ndụ gbanwere nke ukwuu, Andrew gara Party odeakwụkwọ ya ngalaba maka a nkwanye maka mbanye mahadum.

Nke a akwụkwọ e nyere ya, ya na ocho oru gara University of ha. Patrice Lumumba, nke nabatara naanị na ndị dị otú ahụ na-atụ aro. Ma na-eme ya iji gbochie ohere ikwu ihe nzuzo nwetara na N'ezie nke ọrụ na "Communards" (mgbe niile, a na "mahadum" nwere ọtụtụ mba ọzọ ụmụ akwụkwọ). Otú ọ dị, ndị ọzọ na kọmitii "Communards" gbazie ya ndudue na ideghari nkwanye na MGIMO. Na ya Andrei Kozyrev na 1969 ka na-abịa na nke a na-akwanyere ùgwù na mahadum na-aga nke ọma akwụkwọ na afọ ise.

Malite dipkarery na-agbanwe agbanwe ụwa

Mgbe-emecha ya ọmụmụ, Andrei Kozyrev gara ọrụ na Department of International Organizations (UMO), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, nke na-ahụ maka ihe ndị metụtara ndị UN, ogwe aka akara, tinyere ndu na chemical ngwá agha. N'ime afọ atọ ọzọ ọ na-akwadebe na gbachiteere a tesis na ọrụ nke UN na usoro nke detente ke 70s.

Na 1975, Kozyrev mbụ aga ná mba ọzọ na - na United States. 24 afọ Soviet diplomaati ahụmahụ, ọ si, ezigbo ujo nke ihe ọ hụrụ n'ebe a njuputa. Ọ ga-echeta okwu nke Vladimir Mayakovsky: "The Soviet nke nganga! Na bourgeois anya ala! "Ma o doro anya na, merụsịrị zụlitere ahụ mpako na-eto eto na Soviet na-ekwuchitere mba.

The abụọ igbu ka udidi Kozyrev nọ na-agụ akwụkwọ Borisa Pasternaka "Doctor Zhivago". N'onwe ya kwudịrị na otu ajụjụ ọnụ, "Forbes", ọ bụ mgbe ahụ "esịtidem dissident na, hoo haa, mgbochi Soviet."

Ọrụ na Soviet oge

Kozyrev bụ nnọọ ike na-akpali elu na ọrụ n'ọkwá. A na-adịgide adịgide ọrụ ná mba ọzọ e zigara, mgbe 12 afọ nke ije ozi, o biliri ka ọnọdụ nke ngalaba isi nke EMA. A nnọọ mkpa ọrụ ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọrụ na-egwuri a ná mma Eduard Shevardnadze, Onye bịara Foreign Ministry na 1988 dochie Andrey Gromyko. The ọhụrụ ozi malitere a buu reorganization nke ya ngalaba. Mgbe ọ na-Kozyrev ghọrọ onyeisi nke EMA, dochie a nwoke bụ 20 afọ tọọ ya. Na 1989, Kozyrev bipụtara na magazin "International Affairs" nkọ isiokwu akatọ mba ọzọ amụma nke Soviet ala, a na-akpọ ka ọ na-ajụ na-akwado ọtụtụ pseudo-mba-allies. Nkeji edemede reprinted "New York Times", ọ na-agbajikwa ala n'ime Politburo. Ma Shevardnadze akwado ọkwá ya.

Eme ka a na-eje ozi

Site Ministry of Foreign Affairs nke mbụ na-arụ Lukin, onye ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke Ofesi mmekọahụ na Kọmitii nke nzuko omeiwu nke RSFSR, Kozyrev piglets otu onyeisi oche Boris Yeltsin nzuko omeiwu. Ọ họpụtara Minister nke Ọzọ Affairs nke RSFSR. Nke a post bụ nnọọ ji achọ, ọ dịghị onwe-Russian mba ọzọ amụma na USSR emeghị.

Mgbe a na-emezughị kuu mgbalị na 1991, ọ bụ na otu nke na-eto mgbanwe, nke gụnyere Egora Gaydara na Anatoly Chubais, onye na-akọrọ Kozyrev ya pro-Western emesapụ kwuo uche ideals. Na Gennady Burbulis ọ na-akwadebe na Bialowieza Forest na December 1991, a akwụkwọ na na mgbasa nke USSR na CIS.

Kozyrev kwuru na Russia nọ na-agbalị ime ka a na onye òtù ọlụlụ nke West na abụrụ post-Agha Nzuzo ụwa iji. Ọ malitere isi nkwekọrịta na ogwe aka akara na United States. Ọ na-atụle site ọtụtụ dị ka otu n'ime ihe kasị ike na-akwado nke Liberalism na ochichi onye kwuo uche na post-Kọmunist Russia.

Ọ na-a maara (dị ka Yevgeny Primakov) Kozyrev asị na Russia emewo site mba mmasị na ọ bụ mkpa nke aka nke United States na mmepe ha. M na-emegide ndị mgbasawanye nke NATO na East ná mmalite '90s, nke mere ka nkọ emegide ya ọtụtụ Russian ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Mee ka Russia si accession na NATO mmemme "Partnership Udo", nke rụpụtara na ọkụ ọkụ na-adịghị njikere ndọrọ ego nke Russian agha si Germany na 1994.

Manpower Minister iwu n'ezie iji na ida nke Ministry of Foreign Affairs. N'oge afọ nke ya na-edu ndú nke gị n'ụlọnga ekpe karịa 1 puku ọkà ekwuchitere mba.

Ụzọ hụ ya nso arụkwaghịm, Minister amamihe haziri na 1995 site na ya ntuli aka na State Duma, ma jụọ Yeltsin si arụkwaghịm, nke e nyere ya. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị Russian nzuko omeiwu, na mgbe ahụ hapụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ. Ma, ọ pụrụ kwụsịrị kpam kpam a maara nke ọma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich? Ebe o bi nke bụbu isi nke Russian Foreign Ministry. Ọ gara biri na Miami. Nke a n'oge okpomọkụ, nyere N'ajụjụ ọnụ ka "New York Times", nke o kwupụtara olileanya maka a ngwa ngwa mgbanwe nke iwu na Russia. Ọfọn, na-eche na-ahụ.

Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich: ezinụlọ na ndụ onwe onye

Taa anyị dike sunning na-agụ tomes banyere onye kwuo uche mgbanwe na ụwa. Mgbe ụfọdụ na-abịa n'elu ka Washington isonye na nzukọ nke American Foreign Policy Council, nke ọnọde gbasara nyocha ọmụma ndị òtù Congress.

Na ihe na ezinụlọ Kozyrev Andrei Vladimirovich? Nwunye ya Elena bụ ozugbo onye ọrụ nke Foreign Ministry. Ònye bụ ha ọsọ ezinụlọ. Ha nwere a 18-afọ nwa Andrew.