Biography na ọrụ Marx. Ọkà ihe ọmụma Karl Marx: akpali eziokwu

Marx ọrụ, ama German na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọkà ihe ọmụma na Economist, na-anọgide na-ewu ewu n'oge a, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nwoke a biri site na 1818 ka 1883. Ọnụ na Engels, ọ tọrọ ntọala Marxism.

Nti eziokwu

Karl Marx dọtara a na; àgwà uche nke ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa. A ole na ole na-akpali nkọwa banyere onye dere:

• A mụrụ ya na ndị ezinụlọ a ọkàiwu, a Jew site nwa.
• Boy baptizim ahụ na chọọchị ozioma. Nna siri ọnwụ na ya, nke ga-pụtara ojuju nke ezinụlọ nke okwukwe ya.
• The ezinụlọ nwere na mbụ ụmụ asaa, ma anọ n'ime ha nwụrụ tupu eru toro. Ndị ọzọ na abụọ, ma e wezụga ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma, gburu onwe ya nke mere na ọ bụ nanị ya nketa.

• N'oge revolutionary eme, ọ na-atụle "ndị a jụrụ ajụ" na Belgium, France na Germany.
• London kwadoro ikpeazụ afọ 34 nke ndụ ya.
• Ịtụle ya okuteili, ọ bụ omume na-ahụ oku n'otu, dịrị n'otu proletarians nke mba nile.
• Karl Marx, na biography na akwụkwọ bụ ka nke na-adọrọ mmasị na ọtụtụ ndị, pụrụ iche ọbụna na otu ka anya dị ka 2013 na ókèala nke Russian Federation na ya nsọpụrụ kpọrọ 1.343 puku. Projects dị iche iche n'obodo nke mba.
• Ọ bụ ezie na o nyere kwalite mmepe nke Ọchịchị Kọmunist, onye dere mgbe gara Russia.
• Ọrụ bụ isi bụ "Capital".
• Life Karl Marx-e tiwara 14.05.1883 e liri na-eli ozu nke Highgate.

Delving n'ime ọrụ nke onye ọkà ihe ọmụma, ndị mmadụ na-adị njikere n'aga niru inyocha ya biography.

Biography Young afọ

05.05.1818, na German obodo nke Trier mụrụ. Nne na nna, nne na nna, Marx G. Pressburg si Rabaị ezinụlọ. Na 1824, ha nwetara ohere na Lutheran okwukwe. onye dere nna nwere ezi muta. Echiche ya ahụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu kpụrụ Kant si nkà ihe ọmụma echiche na chepụtara na pụta n'oge Enlightenment.

Na 1835, Charles banyere iwu ngalaba nke University of Bonn, wee zigara Berlin. Na-aga akwụkwọ na nwa okorobịa ụtọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ na-etinye site Fichte. Ọ rịọrọ ndị usoro kpụrụ Hegel.

Ọkà ihe ọmụma ọmịiko echiche weputara site Feuerbach, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Saint-Simon, Fourier, Owen, Weitling, Dezamy na Kaba.

Ọzụzụ e dechara na 1841. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1842 na ọ natara ya doctorate mgbe na-eru ndị tesis iji na tụnyere ma na-akatọ Epicurus na Democritus.

Life na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Na 1843 o weere ọnọdụ alụmdi na nwunye nke Marx na Jenny von Westphalen, nwa-nwayi a ezigbo enyi nke ezinụlọ ha.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ nke "Rheinische Zeitung" na post nchịkọta akụkọ. Na 1843 ọ kwagara n'ókèala nke Paris, gburu ihe mmata na Democrats na Nazi. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka o zutere Engels. Site 1845 o biri Brussels. Na 1847 ọ bụ onye òtù nke a na nzuzo "League nke Dị nnọọ" e dere .Do ọrụ Marx, Engels si "Communist Manifesto." Site sonyere nke "League of Kọmunist" na oge site na 1848 ka 1849, amamihe edinam ghọọ mmeri. Mgbe ọkà ihe ọmụma laghachi Paris. Na 1849 e nwere ikpeazụ ya aga - na London.

Na 50th gg.nachal ịzụlite ya ozizi nke aku na uba. Ọkà ihe ọmụma na-nọrọ na mgbagwoju n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke British Museum, ebe ọ na-anakọtara ọmụma maka ọrụ ha.

mmekorita

Enyi Engels, kee 1844, were iri afọ anọ. Marx ẹkenịmde na duo eduga ọnọdụ. Ọ bụ ya na-na-enyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme si a anaah¹anya echiche, m mepụtara a ozizi uru kwukwara. Otú ọ dị, enyi ya bụ oké connoisseur nke azụmahịa.

Dị ka a na enyi ọ na-akwado ibe okike ma n'omume. Ohere inweta bụ na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ihi nke a n'otu nke dị ka kpọrọ ndị mmadụ, nke pụtara n'oge na-arụ ọrụ na-agaghị nwetara dị otú ahụ na-ewu ewu. Ọnụ ha wee site na mgbanwe na-kwaga ka England mgbe ya meriri.

isi echiche

Mmekorita Engels ego akwado enyi, otú Marx ọrụ anọgide na-bipụtara. Na 1864 ọ haziri Mbụ International. Na 1876 bịara n'akwụkwọ nke 1st olu nke "Capital". Wee ama na e bipụtara Engels.

N'oge ikpeazụ afọ nke ndụ, ọkà ihe ọmụma were ifịk akụkụ nzukọ nke nkwonkwo ọrụ nke proletarians. 40-ies. - oge onye biography Karla Marksa na-arụ ọrụ inikiet inikiet gbanwere ruru ya mgbanwe site na onye kwuo uche na amamihe echiche nke ọchịchị Kọmunist. Ọ e mepụtara anaah¹anya ozizi nke akụkọ ntolite.

Marx ọrụ nwere onye mesiri ike na kwukwara uru. Onye dere ka na-amụ ụzọ ntoputa nke ikeketeorie, mere ihe ọtụtụ ndị chere banyere-apụghị izere ezere ntughari ka a Kọmunist usoro ịrụ ọrụ nke a ọha mmadụ na ịnwapụta ha si ele ihe anya. Isi ihe na-akpata na-akwọ ụgbọala nke a n'aka, bụ a mgbanwe nke proletarians. Ná ngwụsị nke XIX na XX narị afọ. Marx isi ọrụ nwere oké mmetụta na nke ọha mmadụ na ndị mmadụ si eche echiche.

ọrụ

The kasị zuru ezu ozi banyere n'anya ọkà ihe ọmụma na aku na uba nwere ike ikpe site na-agụ na "Economic na nkà ihe ọmụma Odide", dere na 1844. Na otu oge, o nyochara echiche nke Hegel na iwu ihe owuwu nke mba. Na 1845-nke e sere ya n'akwụkwọ nke "The Holy Family", na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị - "The German akụziri", nke bụ ngalaba-ede akwụkwọ Engels.

Na 1847 ọkà ihe ọmụma dere sị "The Poverty nke Philosophy". Ọ na-amụ atụmatụ nke French klas mgba na oge 1848-1850 gg., The Civil War, katọrọ Gotha Mmemme.

Kasị nke ndụ na ọrụ Karl Marx e tinyeworo na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba. Na mpaghara ebe a, ọ bụ ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu karị zụlite ma mee ka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ya echiche.

The "Capital" na-deere na nlezianya ma kpọmkwem Ọdịdị. Ọkà ihe ọmụma Hegel reworked bụ isi echiche na adade ha na a ihe mgbagwoju na zuru ezu ụdị. Ọ na-akọwa ihe bụ isi obodo, otú ọ na-adade ke echiche sayensi na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ. Agụ na-asian banyere otú ya mmepụta-ewe ebe. Engels na 2nd olu, gbakwunyere site data on ọrụ otú ọgaranya, na 3rd kwukwara nkọwa nke iche nke mkpakọrịta na-ejizi ego na ihe e kere eke.

ọrụ pụta

Marx ọrụ agba ndị mmadụ ume ịgbanwe. Na September nke 1864, ọ haziri 1st International, na ebumnuche nke nke bụ dịrị n'otu na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche ná mba.

Na ya "Capital", ọ kọwara na inweta asụsụ dị ka ikeketeorie mepụtara na ihe ihe ndị tụnyere ụtụ a. "Critique nke Gotha Mmemme" (1875) e iji na analysis of njehie management mkpara nke German democrats na socialists. Ọkà ihe ọmụma kwuru na ọ bụ abụọ n'ụzọ nke ọchịchị Kọmunist.

Mgbe na 1876 1st International e etisasịwo, tupu thinker bụ ihe ịma aka ọhụrụ - na e kere eke nke ọzọ nke proletarians na ụwa. Ndị a echiche we Vladimir Lenin. Ọ mepụtara ha na a gasịrị oge.

nketa

N'ime oge ahụ, mgbe Marx ọnwụ, ọtụtụ n'ime echiche ya na-enen ke omume. E nwere ndị amụma na-ejighị ezi omume na ya. E nwere aro gosiri na ya enweghị ihe ndabere.

Dị ka e buru amụma site ọkà ihe ọmụma, ulo oru mmepụta bụ kpamkpam dabere na ọganihu nke nkà na ụzụ na sayensị. Enweela a ike nke aku na uba na-arụ ọrụ nke ala, isi obodo na-transnational, na mba ahịa nọ na fọrọ nke nta niile na-ekwu. Mgbe Marx kweere na mgbanwe ga-ebe na-eduga mba nke ụwa ahịa, ihe mere na Russia, nke n'oge ahụ poluotstaloy. N'oge esemokwu na agha omume nke iri abụọ na narị afọ bịara na-amụnye nuances undervalued na ihe odide ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma, ma ọ bụ nri na ọtụtụ n'ime echiche ya.