Description thiamine ọgwụ. Ntuziaka maka ojiji

Thiamine na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị na Capsule n'ụdị ma ọ bụ intramuscular ngwọta. The abụọ aha nke ọgwụ - aneurine (gharazie ịba uru.). Ọ bụ a vitamin na dissolves na mmiri. The umi nwere dịghị agba. Mgbe esie - ebibi. Thiamine bụghị soluble na mmanya. Nso, ndien, nwere ọtọ ji mara thiamine? Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu nzube nke ọgwụ.

The ọrụ nke thiamine

Vitamin thiamine makwaara dị ka vitamin B1. Ọ achịkwakwa ahụ metabolism nke abụba na carbohydrates, akawanye na mmepe, melite arụmọrụ nke obi, digestive na ụjọ usoro. Ebe ọ bụ na otu nke ya Njirimara - bụ mmiri soluble, na vitamin na-adịghị edebe na ahu na anaghị amalite irekasị maka nsị.

Ntoputa nke thiamine

The akụkọ amalite mgbe a ọkà mmụta sayensị Christiaan Eijkman mbụ chọpụtara bekee ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka vitamin. N'ihi ihe ndị ọ chọpụtara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ọ malitere a Nobel Laureate. Ọzọ ọkà mmụta sayensị Casimir Funk, vitamin mara dị ka a compound na nitrogen si osikapa bran. Vitamin dị ka otu gị n'ụlọnga akpatre jisiri ke 1926.

Anụ ahụ na chemical e ji mara

Fọrọ nke nta ezu solubility n'ime mmiri. The acid okenye agbanwe agbanwe nke elu okpomọkụ adịghị emetụta umi. The alkali umi mgbe ewe iwe nkwarụ. The molekul mejupụtara pyrimidine na thiazole yiri mgbaaka kpụrụ methylene linkage.

N'ịgbasa ke idem

Tụlee otú ekesa ke idem thiamine. The ntụziaka akọwa pharmacokinetics nke ọgwụ. Mgbe agafe digestive tract ọgwụ na-etinye obi gị dum na agbajikwa ala digestive enzymes. Mgbe ahụ, n'ime minit 15, ọ abatakwa ọbara ama ke unbound ụdị. Ọkara otu awa mgbe e mesịrị na ọ na-na-ekesa dị iche iche anụ ahụ. Dị ọcha ụdị, thiamine bụ ugbu a na plasma, nakwa dị ka phosphate esters - na leukocytes na erythrocytes.

Dị ka a pasent nke 50% thiamine dị striated muscle, akụkụ akụkọ ihe 40% nke vitamin. Akwara anụ ahụ na imeju ịnwekwa ezu thiamine.

Tiamindifosfata - ifịk phosphoric Ester, nke nwere thiamine. Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-egosi na Ester na-na abuana ke metabolic Filiks nke abụba na carbohydrates. Mmepụta si ahụ emee via akụrụ na eriri afọ.

were

Abanye ọgwụ ga-ndinọ intramuscularly ma ọ bụ nwayọọ nwayọọ intravenously 1 ugboro kwa ụbọchị. Standard doses n'ihi na ndị okenye - si 25 50 mg. The ọgwụgwọ oge pụrụ mbio 10 ụbọchị otu ọnwa.

Ọzọkwa na-adịghị ala ala hypovitaminosis ọgwụ a na-e jikwa ọnụ 10-25 mg. The kwa ụbọchị dose - disposable ma ọ bụ nkewa.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọgwụ mụbara dose thiamine? Ntuziaka maka ojiji n'okpuru oké hypovitaminosis dịgasị kwa ụbọchị dose nke 300 mg.

na-agba akaebe

Ikike e nyere ikike iji n'oge ime na lactation. Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ dị ka dọkịta iwu.

mmetụta

Thiamine nwere ike ime ka a nọmba agbakasị Jeremaya mere, pruritus, urticaria, angioedema, mgbe ụfọdụ anaphylactic ujo nwere ike ime. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-erughị nkịtị mmetụta - tachycardia na diaphoresis.

contraindications

Ugbu contraindications ntakịrị. The nkwadebe nke thiamine were ntuziaka machibidoro ojiji na ikpe nke hypersensitivity, mgbe nwaanyị menopause, mgbe encephalopathy.

ọzọ ntuziaka

E nwere ụkpụrụ nduzi na ojiji nke n'aka thiamine. Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-atụ aro iji ọgwụ ọjọọ dị ka a dochie anya nri, naanị mgbe a holistic nri ọgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ingestion-akpata ịjụ ọgwụ (vomiting na-aghọ nkọ, ọgbụgbọ, na nso nso ejikwara na) na-ekwe ka parenteral ochichi. Ọ bụrụ na hụrụ Wernicke si encephalopathy ga-kenyere dextrose tupu ewere nke a ọgwụ.