Okwu na suffix -enok-, -onok-: ihe atụ nke okwu na iwu

Dị ka ọzụzụ akwụkwọ mmemme, a oge mgbe ụmụaka na-amụta okwu na suffix -enok - 3 klas. Okwu na suffix mgbe mgbe ka ihe isi ike na akụkụ nke okwu guzobere na ide.

Isi ike ndị a na-ejikọrọ tumadi na fonetiikisi - ya bụ, na sounding-ozi -e enye ụda [o]. Dị ka ihe atụ, okwu "nkịta ọhịa", nwere a akwụkwọ ozi na suffix -e- na transcription ga-ele anya dị ka nke a: [l`is`onok]. N'ihi ya, mgbe akwụkwọ ozi -e- sounding mgbe a adụ mgbochiume [s`] na-ghọọ ụda [a].

Ya mere, ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa na-amụ isiokwu etinye uche pụrụ iche na e guzobere ọhụrụ okwu na iji ndị a suffixes, nakwa dị ka nke ọma -o- na -e- na ha ide.

Ke adianade doro anya na iwu na-achị oke nke suffix na ụfọdụ na-eto ọnọdụ, e nwere akụkụ ụfọdụ na-ekpebi na ojiji nke ikunye na okwu nke pụtara, ọ attaches na mbụ okwu. Ọ ga-akwụ ụgwọ anya karịsịa.

The ọhụrụ-kpụrụ shapes na-eji dabere na okwu ọnọdụ na ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ pụtara, nke a na-nyere kpụrụ okwu.

Okwu na suffix -onok / -enok: atụ

Ihe Nlereanya nke okwu na suffix -onok:

• Galchonok;
• ibu;
• sychonok;
• frog;
• keg;
• kurchonok;
• turchonok;
• bekee;
• osa;
• ewi;
• nkịta;
• cuckoo;
• strizhonok;
• Tickbird Hatchling;
• cherepashonok;
• pauchonok;
• òké;
• rachonok;
• ezhonok;
• morzhonok;
• nwa nwa ya;
• barsuchonok;
• eto eto Cossack;
• camel;
• Malchonok;
• dyachonok;
• poult;
• cub;
• Rook;
• ọzụzụ atụrụ;
• kitaychonok.

Ihe Nlereanya nke okwu na suffix -enok:

• duckling;
• pusi;
• zverenok;
• owlet;
• Ekwensu;
• imp;
• greasers;
• kwuru nke ebe;
• nkịta ọhịa;
• ezì;
• ọdum;
• gosling;
• ewu;
• okwukwa;
• zhuravlenok;
• eaglet;
• elephant;
• nwa ehi;
• kuklenok;
• chicken;
• esi nri;
• ewu;
• kangaruu;
• Aistenok;
• obere oke;
• diya;
• imp;
• nwa ehi;
• cub.

were

Derivational suffixes -onok / -enok ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji ike a oke, na-egosi na aha na-eto eto ụmụ anụmanụ.

Ndị a affixes ịrụ okwu-guzobere ọrụ na-eje ozi ike ọhụrụ okwu na a na-lexical pụtara.

Otú ọ dị, ihe a bụ aha na-eto eto ụmụ anụmanụ - bụghị nanị ọrụ na-eme data morpheme. Okwu na suffixes na -enok -onok bụ pụtara obere nnụnụ mee ma ọ bụ na-eleghara anya na uru na mgbe childishness, ẹkedọhọde na-abụghị okenye echiche. Ya mere, tupu ị na-eji okwu na suffix, ọ dị mkpa ọ bụghị nanị na-efe ya iwu nke ide, ma na-ekpebi ihe ndị ọzọ okwu ọnọdụ na nke ọ na-eri nri.

Dị ka ihe atụ.

mbụ okwu	Okwu na suffix -enok - okwu ihe atụ	The lexical pụtara a ọhụrụ okwu
cat	pusi	cat cub
nkịta ọhịa	pup	nkịta ọhịa cub
bekee	leveret	eto eto bekee
protein	osa	nwa osa
ọzụzụ atụrụ	ọzụzụ atụrụ	nnọchiteanya nke ọrụ "na-azụ atụrụ" nke nwata
farmhand	batrachonok	nnọchiteanya nke ọrụ "ọrụ" nke nwata na-eleghara anya ma ọ bụ uru
Chinese	kitaychonok	a na nwa onye nwere mba nke "Chinese"
gbọmgbọm	gbọmgbọm	ike na-enwe a nta size na ikwu na mbụ echiche

The aha nke anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na ojiji nke okwu paradigm

Derivational suffix -onok / -enok ike ga-eji maka muta na-adịghị niile aha ndị na-eto eto ụmụ anụmanụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, e nwere aha nke ụmụ anụmanụ, n'ihi na designation nke nke na-eji a dị iche iche paradigm okwu aha.

Dị ka ihe atụ.

anụmanụ	aha cub
aturu	atụrụ
ịnyịnya	foal
ezi	piglet
chicken	chicken
ehi	nwa ehi

Ihe Nlereanya nke anụmanụ aha na-etolite nke ike-eji suffixes -onok / -enok

E nwere aha nke ụmụ anụmanụ, na-egosi na ụmụ ọhụrụ nwere ike iji suffix usoro okwu guzobere.

Dị ka ihe atụ:

girraaf - eto eto girraaf, Hippopotamus - Hippo nwa ehi.

E nweghị doro anya na iwu na-achịkwa ojiji ma ọ bụ disuse ndị a suffixes na otu okwu. Isi ihe kpatara ya bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ya mere, okwu ndị a kwesịrị mfe icheta na iji gbochie n'ihu emehie na nweta.

Iwu nke okwu guzobere na suffix -e (o) NOC

Iji chọpụta nke okwu na suffix ma ọ bụ na suffix -enok -onok ga-ede na a kpọmkwem ga-eduzi ndị na-esonụ iwu.

Okwu na suffix -onok- dere:

Na okwu, aha ụmụ anụmanụ, ndabere nke nke agwụ na a-ima-ọsọ, unstressed:

Buru - medvezh'onok

Òké - mysh'onok

Ebinta - ezh'onok

Frog - lyagush'onok

Okwu na suffix -enok dere:

Na okwu na a isi na a adụ mgbochiume (ma e wezụga [ch`]):

Okwu na suffix Enok: ihe atụ nke okwu	adụ mgbochiume
tiger cub	tig [r`] Yenok
pup	Bụ [s`] Yenok
imp	baa [s`] Yenok
kuklenok	Cook [l`] Yenok

Formation nke okwu na suffixes -onok / -enok

Iji mee ka a okwu na suffix -enok mkpa ikewara azuokokoosisi nke a okwu na, eduzi ndị na-iwu nke guzobere ọhụrụ okwu mmasị na ya chọrọ suffix. N'ihi ya, e guzobere ọhụrụ atụmatụ nke okwu forms bụ dị ka ndị:

isi okwu + suffix -e (n) + na NOC (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa)

mbụ okwu	derivational ndabere	The ikpeazụ okwu	Ahọpụta a suffix
ikwiikwii	ikwiikwii	owlet	Ndabere nke ikpeazụ okwu agwụ na a na-adụ, ima-ọsọ [in`] - suffix nweta -enok.
elk	los	nwa ehi	Ndabere nke ikpeazụ okwu agwụ na a na-adụ, ima-ọsọ [s`] - suffix nweta -enok.
òké	òké	mousy	Azuokokoosisi agwụ na a-ima-ọsọ [w] - suffix nweta -onok.
farmhand	farmhand	batrachonok	Azuokokoosisi agwụ na a-ima-ọsọ [h] - derivational suffix -onok.

Akpan akpan anya na e guzobere ọhụrụ okwu ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji eri oké nri nke consonants na mbụ na nke ikpeazụ okwu.

Okwu na suffix -enok: ihe atụ nke okwu na mgbochiume na obi

Ọ ga-kwuru na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ guzobe okwu ndị a affixes ihe eri oké nri nke consonants na morpheme onuete. N'ihi ya, ọzọ:

1) velar /-ima-ọsọ: oke bekee - ewi, wolf - cub.

2) D / f, d '/ f: Bear - Bear.

3) Dual ike consonants / ụzọ soft: nkịta ọhịa - lis`enok cat - kot`enok.

The algọridim nke guzobere ọhụrụ okwu na suffixes -enok / -onok

N'ihi ya, n'ihi na ezi mkpoputa nke a okwu, ị ga-esoriri na ndị na-esonụ usoro:

1) Họrọ isi iyi okwu ndabere.

2) Kpebie ihe na-agwụ ndabere (a mgbochiume eguzo n'ihu suffix):

• sizzling na - dee suffix -onok;
• na a na-adụ, ima-ọsọ ma ọ bụ [ch`] - dee suffix -enok.

Iji suffixes -onok / -enok etolite okwu n'egosighị aha-eto eto ụmụ anụmanụ

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị a suffixes na-eji na-etolite okwu n'egosighị aha nke-eto eto ụmụ anụmanụ.

N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, ndị suffix nwere ike na-egosi a nnọchiteanya nke a akpan akpan mba, na-elekọta mmadụ strata, ọkachamara. affiliation.

Otú ọ dị, na-eji okwu na ikunye na a akpan akpan okwu ọnọdụ, cheta ụfọdụ eleghara mkpa mmasị a morpheme.

Dị ka ihe atụ:

• ọzụzụ atụrụ - ọzụzụ atụrụ;
• owo - nwa;
• esi nri - esi nri;
• Roma - okpu;
• anụ ọhịa - zverenok;
• Chinese - kitaychonok.

Mgbe ahọpụta ma ọ bụ ide -e- -o- na suffix maka ụdị okwu na-eji otu ihe ahụ na-achị.

Declination nke nouns na suffixes -onok / -enok

Akpụ si mbụ okwu iji njikọ ahụ isi nke ikunye, anyị na-enweta okwu na suffix -enok na null-kwụsị, ma ọ bụ otu ụdị okwu na suffix -onok.

Dị ka ihe atụ:

• elephant - elephant □;
• Cat - kitten □;
• Jackdaw - Galchonok □;
• ọrụ - batrachonok □.

Mgbe declination nke nouns, kpụrụ iji data suffixes ọnwụ emee udaume "o".

Dị ka ihe atụ:

osa - osa, ezhonok - ezhonka, ekwensu - obere ekwensu.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, e guzobere nouns emee na ọnwụ nke mgbọrọgwụ udaume, otú anyị ga-esi okwu, dị iche iche na ụda Ọdịdị nke ntọala mbụ okwu.

Dị ka ihe atụ:

• ọdụm ,:-ọdum;
• ugo, ma: eaglet.

Plurals nke nouns na suffixes -enok / -onok

Na e guzobere otutu nouns, ikunye-egosi ihe karịrị a na-dochie anya -ma / -yat.

Dị ka ihe atụ:

• Lion - cub - Ma: umu, umu;
• mammoth - mammoth - ma: mamontyata, mammoths;
• Ebinta - ezhonok - Ma: ezhata, ezhat;
• oke bekee - ewi - Ma: òké bekee, rabbits.

Mgbe declination otutu okwu mgbe -ma / -yat ada kwekọrọ ekwekọ agwụcha ikpe.

Dị ka ihe atụ:

ikpe	ụdị okwu
nominative	umu, ezhata
genitive	umu, ezhat
dative	umu, ezhata
nnara	umu, ezhat
ablative	umu, ezhata
prepositional	umu, ezhata

A na-achị na-emetụta nanị okwu nke na-anọchi aha nke-eto eto, nakwa dị ka okwu nke mmanụ aṅụ agaric (mushrooms, mmanụ aṅụ) na nipples (boletus, butter). Na ndị ọzọ okwu na a suffix, a na-achị adịghị emetụta.

Tụlee:

gbọmgbọm - keg - ma: kegs, casks.

ikpe	ụdị okwu
nominative	kegs
genitive	kegs
dative	kegs
nnara	kegs
ablative	kegs
prepositional	kegs

N'ihi ya, n'ozuzu iji suffixes -onok / -enok-adịghị mgbagwoju. The naanị nsogbu nwere ike na-echeta okwu-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị okwu-guzobere iwu.