Papyrus (osisi): nkọwa na Care

The nna nna nke a osisi ndị dị oké mkpa maka ndị mmadụ na ha na-ebu ihe ọmụma. Ma ọ bụ nnukwu, ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọzọ, na ọ nwere ihe ọ bụla pụrụ nnọọ iche. A na-eju osisi a kpara ala opitoropi papaịrọs sedge akin ka anyị na-emebu.

Olee otú a Ahịhịa papaịrọs, ihe ndị e ji elekọta ya? Gịnị bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na mkpa ná ndụ ndị mmadụ? All a na i nwere ike ịmụta site na-agụ isiokwu a.

ozi izugbe

Nke a na osisi ike-enwe mmetụta na mmepe nke mepere anya. Site na ọ na-emepụta na-ede ihe. Gịnị nwere ike iche na onye na-anụ okwu "papaịrọs"? Egypt - ọkụ ájá nke desert, usuu ndị njem nke camel, pyramid, sphinxes, fero, workaholic, ndị Ijipt na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. ndị ọzọ. Ma Amidst niile a bụ onyinyo nke ukochukwu, ihe na-ede n'okpuru okpukpo nke nna ha ukwu. All nke a bụ oge ochie Egypt.

Papu okwu, nke pụtara "eze" nwere Ijipt oge ochie si malite. Ọ bụ site na ya na kpụrụ Gris oge ochie papaịrọs, nke bụ aha niile mara na ihe na-ede (papaịrọs).

N'ala nna osisi - Egypt. E nwekwara a na-ewere eze.

A nta banyere oge ochie ede ihe

Nnukwu uru me papaịrọs (osisi). Pictures na akwụkwọ ozi mere na ihe a, banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ijipt, na ghọrọ ngosi nke ọtụtụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụwa.

Okwu ahụ bụ "akwụkwọ" na-ụgwọ papaịrọs ya malite. German akwụkwọ - papier, French - papier, na English - akwụkwọ. Karl Linney eji Latinized version of okwu dị ka aha a osisi - papyros.

Ihe odide kasị ochie nke niile mara papaịrọs, odide ikwu na mmalite nke-atọ na narị afọ iri BC.

Papyrus (osisi) photos, nkọwa

Papyrus (papaịrọs nutsedge) - a perennial herbaceous osisi (ezinụlọ Cyperaceae), hụrụ tumadi na Africa. E nwere ndị ọzọ aha a osisi - akwụkwọ amì papaịrọs sedge.

Mgbe ụfọdụ na-ezighị a na-akpọ nutsedge papaịrọs nwere ike ocherodnolistnuyu. Nke a bụ mbụ hothouse ma ọ bụ a ji achọ houseplant.

Dwarf papaịrọs ikwu, na-eru a elu nke otu mita, bụ Cyperus Nanus ma ọ bụ Cyperus profiler.

Natural papaịrọs - osisi buru ibu size (ruo 5 mita n'ịdị elu, n'obosara 7 cm) na fọrọ nke nta ka leafless Ome. Ya zita udi nke Original Mix ị ga na-eto eto oké rhizomes, nke ọ bụla azuokokoosisi bases aja aja scaly ọmụmụ akabeghị aka epupụta. Ná ngwụsị nke stalk bụ nnukwu inflorescence n'ụdị nche anwụ na-enwe a-eto eto osisi panicle udi nku duster na ngwá ụlọ.

Doo na njedebe nke alaka nwere a na-egbuke egbuke green okporo ruo 30 sentimita. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a alaka n'ime 3-5 ụzarị nke 2nd iji, onwem na drooping warara nkpuchi epupụta. On ha n'elu positioned green-aja aja ntị ogologo 2 sentimita. Okooko papaịrọs-emekarị mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ. Brown mkpụrụ osisi ndị yiri nnọọ ka akụ.

Pollination papaịrọs, dị ka ọtụtụ sedge emee site ifufe, ọ bụghị ụmụ ahụhụ. Mfri eke mfri mgbasa na mmiri.

Inflorescence nke a dị ịtụnanya osisi ndị a zuru okè n'ebe maka nesting ufe nke iche iche iche iche.

Ebe Ahịhịa papaịrọs na-etolite agwa?

Obodo mgbasa kasị iche iche osisi. Nke a subtropical na okpomọkụ desert, iru mmiri na oke ohia na kwa afọ okpomọkụ etiti oge nke 20 ruo 30 degrees Celsius na hydrogen ọdịnaya na nso 6,0-8,5 onye Onyenwe anyị +. N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma okooko mma na-akpata bụ ezi ìhè anyanwụ. Papyrus, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ okpomọkụ osisi na oyi na-atụ dị nnọọ mwute.

Large-ogwu nke a osisi a na tumadi dị na ebe nke ala mmiri, na-emighị emi n'ọdọ mmiri na osimiri mmiri kasị iru mmiri ebe nke Africa. Taa papaịrọs na-aghọ na na na naa na-ahụkarị na Delta nke Osimiri Naịl. Na mmiri nke miri na ọ bụ isi akụrụngwa nke nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ na nke sere n'elu osisi, nke na-akpọ Sudd.

Nke a na osisi nwere ike dị na Mediterranean mpaghara (Sicily na Levant), na Madagascar.

About ornamental osisi papaịrọs

Tsiperus (papaịrọs) - osisi na mmiri-ahụ n'anya, na dị ka a obere palm na nche anwụ. Ọ bụ, na iche na-eto eto na ọnọdụ n'ime ọhịa ndị ikwu, nwere ike na-eche, ọbụna onyinyo nke ụlọ, ihe ndị ọzọ anụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ na agba na ime mmiri.

On a ahịhịa stalk osisi na-emi odude ọnụ ebe ndị epupụta na-eto eto narrowish akpụ ihe nche anwụ.

Mara tsiperus toro n'ụlọ, nanị ole na ole umu. Umbrella ọkọride isii mita. Ọ nwere a nnọọ ogologo, warara epupụta linear ụdị (ogologo 24 cm). Tsiperus hụrụ ndị a epupụta na-enwe a na-acha ọcha streak. Site ha sinuses apụta whisk odo inflorescences.

The kasị nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ ya bụ a ala-agbasa tsiperus na ị ga ruo 90 cm na a ọtụtụ nke epupụta, na-enwe ogologo nke 30 cm. Nke a bụ ndị kasị ụdị n'etiti Fans nke n'ụlọ floriculture.

elekọta

Tsiperus (papaịrọs) - a osisi ezi-adịghị okomoko na cultivation. Na nke a, ọ ka na-na-akawanye a pụrụ iche ji achọ mmetụta a ìhè ma na-echebe site kpọmkwem anyanwụ ụzarị n'ime ụlọ n'oge na-ekpo ọkụ oge n'afọ. M adịghị amasị a osisi okpomọkụ. The kacha okpomọkụ ya 20-22˚S azọpụta oge bụ na oyi - dịkarịa ala 12˚S.

Atọ tsiperus mkpa site na tree, ebe ọ bụ na mgbọrọgwụ mgbe niile kwesịrị nwere ohere mmiri. N'ihi na ọ dị mkpa nke ukwuu na iru mmiri, otú ị ga ịgba epupụta ugboro ugboro. Nri osisi mgbagwoju fatịlaịza kwesịrị ke ndaeyo na mmiri, ugboro abụọ a ọnwa.

N'ihi ọdịdị tsiperusa elekọta na-ebelata ka wepụ mịrị amị epupụta na yellowing. I nwere ike repot osisi nile na afọ, dị ka ọ na-akwaga mgbe mgbọrọgwụ nnọọ mmadụ jupụtara.

Ndabere nke mkpụrụ na-eje ozi torfobolotnyh ala ahụ na drainage oyi akwa kwesịrị ogide dịkarịa ala a anọ nke ite. Na njikọ na ikpeazụ ọnọdụ nke ite n'ihi na nke a osisi mkpa a miri emi ma na-sara mbara nke ukwuu. Iji belata evaporation si na elu ala ga-aga na-ehi ụra na a mkpa oyi akwa nke ájá.

ọgwụgwụ

Papyrus (osisi) mere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme tumadi dị ngwaọrụ maka amị mara mma ede ihe. Na ọtụtụ ọbá akwụkwọ na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie gburugburu ụwa na-echekwara oge ochie papaịrọs. Na Cairo, e nwere a ngosi nka nke ihe ngosi bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie papaịrọs akwụkwọ mpịakọta. The ngosi nka na Britain bụ artifact nke n'ili ndị Ijipt - papaịrọs kalenda. Ya afọ 3000. Papyrology ekele ndị a dị ịtụnanya nchoputa-anọgide na-ekpughe ọhụrụ nzuzo nke ndụ nke dum nke ụwa oge ochie na oge ochie Egypt.

Dị ka ndị ụlọ tsiperusa, anyị maara na ọ na-enyere ndị mmadụ na mgbe nile isi ọwụwa na ehighị ụra nke ọma. Ke adianade do, osisi a ga-nọ na ụlọ ndị mmadụ, obi erughị ala, ndị nwere uche abụọ na ike ike. Tsiperus enyemaka normalize ọnọdụ ahụ.