The unyi ọkụ n'ihi na mmepụta nke unyi. The unyi oven ji aka ya

Unyi - otu n'ime ndị mbụ ụdị nke mmanụ ụgbọala. Ọ na-eji ọ bụghị nanị na na isi nri na home kpo oku. Ọ na-eji na chemical na Metallurgical ọrụ, anụmanụ husbandry na-ewu ụlọ, na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na pharmacology. Taa, ndị nnukwu nke unyi na-emepụta obere ụlọ ọrụ. Unyi mmepụta na ahịa - a ọrụ na-enye azụmahịa na ebe ọhịa na-eto eto, na ọ bụ omume na-eme ndokwa, ọbụna na ha onwe ha obodo na saịtị.

The usoro nke unyi ọkụ

Dị ka osisi akụrụngwa na-eji ọ bụghị nanị na osisi dị iche iche iche iche nke osisi, ma osisi n'efu ma ọ bụ ngwá ụlọ mmepụta: Alaka, stumps, sawdust. The marshlands eji peat.

Wood carbonization usoro na-ewe ebe na atọ: tupu ihicha, thermal decomposition na obi jụrụ.

Mbụ ihicha na kpo oku nke ihe na-ulo-ewe ebe ruru ka okpomọkụ etinyere si n'èzí. Net okpomọkụ ntọhapụ usoro (chemical exothermic mmeghachi omume) na-amalite, mgbe osisi-okpomọkụ esịmde 280 Celsius C. Ọzọkwa ọkọnọ nke okpomọkụ a na-adịkwaghị mkpa.

Njikere coal-ere ọkụ mgbe mma ka a okpomọkụ na nke dịghị n'amaghi combustion nke coal, i.e. n'okpuru 40 Celsius C.

N'ụbọchị ndị mbụ na a ngwakọta nke flue gas na charring ngwaahịa ka ọtụtụ mmiri vepo nke na-tọhapụrụ na ihicha usoro. Mgbe ngwakọta na-aghọ drier na ọ ga-eji dị ka inyeaka mmanụ na otu ọkụ ma ọ bụ, n'ụzọ dị irè karị, na guzo nso.

Equipment maka coal ọkụ

N'ihi na mmepụta nke unyi na-eji ọkụ ahụ The unyi dị iche iche ike. Ọ na-eme a coal pyrolysis, ie osisi na-ọkụ na-enweghị oxygen.

Unyi n'ekwú ọkụ n'ihi na mmepụta nke unyi emepụta anyịnya na mobile.

Anyịnya akụrụngwa na-eji pụtara nnukwu emepụta maka-aga n'ihu pyrolysis usoro nnukwu mpịakọta nke osisi.

Large ite-ọku uku bụ ihe ọzọ na-arụpụta mobile, ha nwere ike iji multiple fuels, ma ha nọ n'okpuru elu gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa chọrọ.

Mobile adighi ike ọkụ, bụ obere, na-eji ma na ebe e nwere ngwaọrụ dị ka owuwe ihe ubi ọnọdụ, ma ọ bụ ebe ikpeazụ ngwaahịa dị mkpa, dị ka na ewu na saịtị.

The mobile mmanụ ụgbọala ite-ọku uku bụ otu n'efu osisi site na nke coal na-emepụta.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị oven na-arụ ọrụ na n'efu, uru nwetara site a abụọ, na coal na-emepụta na-enweghị ọzọ mmanụ ụgbọala na-akwụ ụgwọ, na recycled n'efu, nke ka ga-enwe ga-ewekarị nke, na a na-eri nke oge na ego. Nke a na ụdị nke unyi mmepụta ndị dị ọnụ ala.

The unyi ngwá ọrụ nke na-aga n'ihu edinam

Iche iche otu The unyi ọkụ nke na-ere ọkụ na mmanụ ụgbọala si flue, haruru tinye-ulo-agabiga osisi, mmasị onwe ya vapors na ikuku ndi nke bụ ngwaahịa nke ihicha na carbonization nke ndu osisi na-aga ná mpụga. Ha pyrolysis usoro ọzọ bụ uniformly n'ihi na osisi bụ kpọmkwem na kọntaktị na coolant, nri si n'okpuru. Ma pyrolysis nwere a elu ịta nke chemical ogige, nke bụ ngwaahịa nke decomposition nke osisi, n'ihi ya, i kwesịrị iji wụnye ọzọ akụrụngwa na bara uru ma ọ bụ na combustion by-ngwaahịa nke pyrolysis.

N'ihi ya na-arụ ọrụ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ vetikal retort ulo na nke osisi na-mịrị amị n'elu, pyrolysis ewe ebe n'etiti oyi akwa, na calcining coal jụrụ - na na ala.

Nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ọkụ The unyi na kennyeghari containers ma ọ bụ retorts. Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe dị otú ahụ usoro bụ na nke ọ bụla ogbe nke akụrụngwa bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-achọrọ okpomọkụ n'ihi na exothermic mmeghachi omume na aga na otu.

Mgbe usoro a bụ guzobere coal na retort ọ bụla onwe nke ndị ọzọ, oké ọku, nke n'oké ọku nke pyrolysis, haruru na-atara, ọ bụ iche iche mbughari si-ulo.

Na retort pyrolysis ulo-mere nke metal na mkpuchi ihe.

The unyi ngwá oge okirikiri

The mfe imewe bụ a ot unyi n'ekwú ọkụ dvuhsotlitrovaya metal gbọmgbọm n'ime nke osisi na-enịm na amụnyewo. Ọzọ okpomọkụ na-ọnọ, na uzu ọkụ na gas mmepụta via pụrụ iche obere onu. Production nke ala-ọkwa coal, na mkpụrụ dị obere karịa iri na ise percent, unyi, ma bụrụ ihe costless.

The unyi aghụghọ na-adị taa ite-ọku uku nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ coolant ulo mgbidi nke okpomọkụ a na-agafere nkụ nime ya. Nke a na-abụkarị unyi n'ekwú ọkụ oge okirikiri, nke mgbe ụfọdụ oge etiti oge dum usoro emee coal ọkụ: osisi kwajuru pereuglivayutsya njikere coal na-ibutu boro ọzọ rapara, na na.

Na ngwaọrụ ke mbuaha oge na-emepụta osisi loading na ebutu nke okokụre coal, ma ụfọdụ akụkụ nke osisi ọ bụ mgbe niile na usoro nke pyrolysis.

Ite-ọku uku nwere ike rụrụ site kwa na a metal ma ọ bụ brick.

The unyi atọ-ulo ọkụ

Steam-gas ngwakọta nke atara ke pyrolysis ulo condenses na jụrụ. Pyrolysis ọmụmụ (Mesto) na na-abụghị condensable, haruru, ebe nile eji ma e ji mee ka ihe ndị ọzọ mmanụ ụgbọala na combustion ụlọ. Mmechi byproducts enye maka afterburning nke oku. Mmetụta dị otú ahụ a na-ewu, ọ bụghị naanị na mmanụ ụgbọala aku na uba, ma na-na gburugburu ebe obibi.

The unyi atọ ulo Ighe enye na-aga n'ihu coal mmepụta okirikiri. Na nke ọ bụla ulo-aga otu n'ime iche iche nkebi nke okirikiri, mbụ ihicha nke ngwaọrụ bụ n'ihi na okpomọkụ, nke na-enwetara site combustion nke pyrolysis, haruru. Iji zọpụta mmanụ ụgbọala, dị ite-ọku uku nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ uru. Ebe ọ bụ na osisi-loading na ebutu nke okokụre coal ime n'oge dị iche iche, bụ mkpara na n'elu ọzọ evenly. The na-eri nke a atọ-ulo ọkụ bụ ala karịa a otu-ulo nke otu olu, na arụmọrụ na ọrụ ndụ n'ihi na n'elu ibu nkesa.

Nke a na ngwá e mere maka-aga n'ihu ime na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta na ọ bụrụ na ya zuo ezu gasification ji esi mmiri ọkụ, na mmanụ ụgbọala nwere ike ji mee ka sawdust na shavings.

The unyi oven ogige

Unyi obere obere (ruo 8 ton kwa ọnwa) nwere ike rụrụ ke otu ogige ọkụ. A zuru okirikiri nke mmepụta na-adabere na nlereanya na nwere ike na-1-3 ụbọchị.

Nke a oven nwere ike ga-eji na onwe oru, na ọha na eze isi nri ụlọ ọrụ, n'ihi nzube nke ikpofu unyi na-abụghị sụgharịa ngwaahịa na obere woodworking ụlọ ọrụ.

mmepụta ụkpụrụ na ha na nnukwu ulo oru ite-ọku uku adịghị dị iche iche. Single-ulo ite-ọku uku ndị na-emekarị nta ihe onwunwe na-kwajuru n'ime ha kwa na-erughị, ma ebe na ihe ji nta, ha nwere ike mfe ebu mgbe ọ dị mkpa.

Abroad maka a ogologo oge na e nwere a na mmepụta nke The unyi Ighe n'ihi na n'ụlọ were. Grilled ma ọ bụ Anụ Mmịkpọ kwadebere na ọcha unyi.

Atụmatụ na unyi n'ekwú ọkụ Ọdịdị

Manufacturers The unyi ite-ọku uku, ma ndị mba ọzọ na anụ ụlọ, dị ka a mbụ e ji mara ebe a na-arụ ọrụ ibu nke otu ulo na ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ime-ulo nile na ọkụ. Mgbe ahụ na-emekarị na-egosi na ego nke osisi na-kpọmkwem akụkụ na iru mmiri, nke nwere ike ịbụ na oven n'otu oge ibudata. Nke a index dị mkpa maka ndaba na ndị na-esonụ parameters - ogologo nke a isi elekere okirikiri.

Iji chọpụta irè nke a akpan akpan nlereanya, abụọ kwa na-kọwaa maka otu ụdị osisi - gbakọọ ego loadable na osisi pyrolysis ulo na egress nke coal.

Nke ikpeazụ na-egosi na akụkụ nke oku na ya uka. Ọ bụrụ na ngwaọrụ na-adịghị bu n'obi-gaa, ndị a data nwere ike igwu egwu a ọrụ pụrụ iche, ma pụrụ ịghọ oké mkpa na njem.

A, Domestic oven ogige na-tọrọ na a nta mkpọda, ma ọ bụ n'elu a support metal gbọmgbọm na a wuru na-ala nke firebox.

N'oké ọkụ, oké ọku ahu, ọjà duct na ohere ụzọ na-mere nke nchara na a ọkpụrụkpụ nke dịkarịa ala 3 mm na siding - 1 mm.

Bilateral welds nke jikọọ aka uwe ụlọ, adịkwu site ákwà na-mere nke akụkụ anọ anwụrụ nweta rigidity na kwukwara ike, ma ọ bụrụ na a na mberede mgbali abawanye na arịa.

Iji belata okpomọkụ weere n'etiti igwefoto ahụ na elu anụ a tọrọ-egbochi ihe onwunwe. Nke a na ezu enwekwu oku arụmọrụ. The n'ime mgbidi nke ọkụ refractory brik na-tọrọ.

Ngwaọrụ maka afterburning charring ngwaahịa nwere ike napụta iche iche.

The unyi oven ji aka ya

Gbọmgbọm on guzoro - mfe imewe, ma n'ihi na ukwuu arụmọrụ na ọkụ nchekwa nke gbọmgbọm ga-arụnyere na ndị na-abụghị flammable isi ma ọ bụ lie ya n'olulu.

Of brick ma ọ bụ metal nwere ike onwe arụpụtara unyi n'ekwú ọkụ. Atụmatụ nwere ike ịchọta na Internet, n'ihi na nke ahụ, na pụtara nkọwa zuru ezu. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ghọtara na àgwà arụrụ n'ụlọ ọkụ na ikpeazụ ngwaahịa bụ nnọọ ala na nnukwu mpịakọta nke coal agaghị.

Mgbe ha n'oge okpomọkụ obi, ị pụrụ ime ka coal olulu, na i nwere ike iru si orù The unyi stovu. N'ihi na nke a ọ dị mkpa ka igwu a oghere nke ndị dị otú n'obosara dabara na ọ gbọmgbọm, nke ga-n'ihu lined na brik, bee na ala nke gbọmgbọm oghere dayameta nke banyere 100 mm na-etinye ya n'ime a oghere oghere ala.

Mgbe ahụ mkpa ka ị wetara a gbọmgbọm brik mechie ọdịiche na n'elu ụfọdụ fireproof ihe onwunwe, ịnweta ajị ka ikpuchi elu ala. Nke ahụ bụ ihe niile i nwere ike inwe gị coal maka ekwú ọkụ na Anụ Mmịkpọ.

The ewu nke abụọ rụọ bụ ihe oru oma na ala. Ikike nke olu bụ, ọkara, enịm ke a nnukwu, ọ na-jupụtara na osisi na tightly capped, na mbara n'etiti mgbidi jupụtara obere akụkụ nke osisi n'efu na ọkụ ha, mgbe ahụ, a nnukwu gbọmgbọm kwa nso mkpuchi n'ime nke a na-etinyere na tube. Ma ma ndị a ite-ọku uku ndị kwesịrị ekwesị maka ojiji n'èzí na ókè n'ebe ha.