Artyom (Sergeyev Fedor Andreevich) - Russian revolutionary: a biography

Fate kwadebeere nwoke a dị otú ahụ a nnukwu ego nke ule na ha ga-ezuru ụfọdụ. -Agụsi Bolshevik, n'ụzọ omume otu ebe revolutionary ọrụ 'ndị ndú - Artem Sergeev maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na nkwenkwe ugboro ugboro gara a "eze" n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ma uwe ojii na-emekarị gaghị ewetali gaa ọzọ iro nke tsarism: ya gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ ike ọnọdụ nke "mîdụhe". Ọbụna ịga mba ọzọ, a supporter nke Lenin ifịk ke mgba megide nrigbu, despotism na ọchịchị aka ike, nke, dị ka echiche ndị Nazi nke ọchịchị Kọmunist, ọ na-kụnyere bourgeois usoro. Gịnị kpọmkwem otú ndị revolutionary ije Artem Sergeev, otú ndụ ya biri? Tụlee ajụjụ ndị a na ihe zuru ezu.

Biographical ọmụma

Fedor Andreevich Sergeev - mụrụ. Glebovo (Milenkovskaya ebe Fatezhsky County), geographically dị na ógbè Kursk. A mụrụ ya na March 19, 1883 na ndị ezinụlọ Private-ewu-ngo. N'elu na-eru 9 afọ nwa okoro ahụ wee na-amụta ihe ndị bụ isi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nke sayensị na a ezigbo akwụkwọ. Ọ etinye obi gị dum ihe ọmụma dị ka a ogbo, ya mere ihe ịga nke ọma na ihe, na ya mapụtara oge, prefers na-ke eferife. Karịsịa, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu revolutionary mmasị oge ntụrụndụ ha n'etiti ndị ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ na otu n'ime brick ụlọ mmepụta ihe.

N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, Artem Sergeev-eche ihe mere na-ewu ụlọ nke gbawara ọkụ na n'oge a kara aka na-arụ ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ nke fọrọ nke nta na ehihie na abalị dị ka ndị ohu. Na nwa na-enweghị maara banyere mmalite nke na-elekọta mmadụ inequality nke ndị mmadụ na "Left" echiche. Communication na Social Democrats na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu kpebisiri ike site na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya kweere. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọdịnihu fighter maka ikpe ziri ezi ga-amalite ifịk mgba megide ndị tsarist ọchịchị, ka equalize ikike nke niile. Ma tupu ọ na-abanyekwa mepere Imperial ụzụ School (ugbu a MSTU. Bauman) site Mechanical Department.

The mbụ njide

Mgbe amụ ihe maka oge ụfọdụ, nwa okorobịa bịara n'ohu ahụ RSDLP (b). Ya ọzọ na-ahazi a na-amụrụ ngosipụta megide ikike. N'ezie, Artem Sergeev ewe a kpọmkwem akụkụ na ya. Kwesịrị ịdị, ihe dị otú ahụ edinam nwere ike hụrụ. The nwa okorobịa a chụpụrụ mahadum, Ọzọkwa, ya iduga na ndị uwe ojii ụlọ Yauza. Russian Themis bụghị mma ndị nnupụisi: isii nke ha gaa mkpọrọ, na ndị nke ọzọ ahụ kpebisiri "mkpọrọ." Hotara na mbụ òtù nke RSDLP (b), Artem, a kpọfere Voronezh mkpọrọ.

na-akwọ ụgbọala ná mba ọzọ

Mgbe ọ nọrọ mgbe oge ruru, nwa revolutionary, kpebiri ịnọgide ọmụmụ ha ná mba ọzọ, dị ka na-a na-amụrụ ya mba, ọ nọworị na-aju. Na 1902, Fedor Andreevich Sergeev zigara French isi obodo, ebe ọ banyere Russian Higher School of Social Sciences Kovalevsky. Parallel a, ọ na-amụ na eneme Leninist ozizi nke ala nke mma, ihe na ọzọ kwenyesiri ike nke ya correctness.

homecoming

Mgbe na-amụ ná mba ọzọ Artem Sergeev, onye biography nwere ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị ma dị ịrịba ama, na-aga azụ Russia. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1903 na nwa okorobịa na ókèala nke Donbass deploys ifịk revolutionary eme. Ke kiet ke otu na ógbè Ekaterinoslav n'ógbè, ọ na-ahazi a isi cell nke Social Democratic Party nke mpaghara dị mkpa, nke ga-aba iji nke nnù ndikom. N'oge na-adịghị a Russian revolutionary, ya na nwa ha na-akụkụ na Ụbọchị Ndị Ọrụ iku. A obere oge gasịrị Sergeev amalite ifịk ifịk na-azọ Soviet ike ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọrụ, miners na Berestovo-Bogodukhov m, emi odude nso Yuzovka. Ọ bụ na nke a na-elekọta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ha ga-enye ya a aha otutu - onye otu Artem.

Revolutinary nnupụisi Kharkov

Ná mmalite 1905 nwa Leninist zigara Kharkov. N'ebe a, o na-emepụta a revolutionary Ọdịdị akpọ "Ọzọ." Na obodo a, jiri nlezianya na-akwadebe ihe agha nnupụisi. Na mgbe a ọnwa ole na ole, ọ fọrọ nke nta buru ya. Ọ e zubere na ihe omume ga-amalite na mmepụta "Helfer mwute" December 12, 1905. Otú ọ dị, ka nnupụisi ahụ ụzọ mara na Gendarmerie. N'ihi ya, banyere 30 ndú nke izu ọjọọ e jide ya, na dum ókèala ndị enterprise e gbara ya gburugburu uwe ojii.

abụọ na njide

Mgbe a na-emezughị nsogbu, onye otu Artem mbụ na-aga Peter, na mgbe ahụ ka Urals. Ọ-adịghị anya na a bịara mgbakọ IV Party Congress, ẹkenịmde ke Swedish isi obodo. Ọ na-ekemende họpụtara hey ọrụ Permian Committee RSDLP (b). Artem Sergeev ọzọ adaghị clutches nke "ndị Tsarist uwe ojii nzuzo", nke upryachet ya n'ụlọ nga. Ná ngwụsị nke 1909 a revolutionary kpebisiri ike site n'izo aka Eastern Siberia (Irkutsk Province), ọ ga-eje ozi maka ndụ.

ọzọ ná mba ọzọ

Ọ anya ndibọhọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Nke mbụ, ọ ga-abụ na Japan, mgbe ahụ, Korea, mgbe China ndien ke akpatre ke Australia. Anya site n'ala nna na biri n'ala ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a Loader, na a ọrụ. Ma ná mba ndị ọzọ, ọ nọgidere na ya amamihe na-eme. Ọ maara na Sergeev ghọrọ onye ndú nke Union of Russian onye iji ọrụ. Ọ tọrọ ntọala na-edekwa ndị e biri ebi nke "The Australian nkuzi mgbamejije", si otú ndinịm nduhie nke Kọmunist echiche.

ọzọ, Russia

Mgbe ihe ndị February 1917 Fyodor laghachi n'ala nna ya. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, o guzo "ke n'isi" nke Bolshevik Committee nke Kharkiv Council. Na-esote party nzuko Sergeeva hoputara so na Central Kọmitii. Na October ọ ga-ifịk akụkụ nkwatu ochie ọchịchị. Mgbe amamihe ga-amalite na-arụ ọrụ na nguzobe nke ọchịchị ọhụrụ na Ukraine. Ọ kwadoro ọgwụgwụ nke na Brest udo. Mgbe Civil War, o mewo ka mgbalị nile e weghachiri eweghachi Donbass mines.

Ike na-akwado akara nke Lenin, onye otu Artem ná mmalite 20s malitere ịkatọ iwu Lva Trotskogo na-arụ ọrụ nke mmegide. Ekemende ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke Central Committee nke All-Russian Union of Mineworkers. Sergeyev nwụrụ mgbe ule e rụrụ aerovagona onye n'amaghị ihe kpatara derailed. Fedor Andreevich Sergeev lie a uka n'ili Red Square.

Personal ndụ

Revolutinary lụrụ Elizabeth Lvovna. Mgbe ọnwụ ya ọ fọdụrụ naanị na nwa-ya, onye dị tụgharịa ọnwa anọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ga-isi na Nalchik ụkwara nta sanatorium, nke bụ ya brainchild. Ọzọkwa nyere nkụzi kasị ọrụ posts na mba: onyeisi oche Oblzdrav, isi nke a akwa factory, isi nke ahụ ike na management nke ụlọ ọgwụ. Nwa nke Fyodor Andreyevich - Artem - mgbe oge ụfọdụ ga-enye ndị na-elekọta ezinụlọ nke Joseph Stalin. Ọ na-akwalite general, ga-ekere òkè na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, niile agha na-akwado agha okpuru ije.