Genoa Conference

England, na-achọ a ụzọ nke nsogbu, nwere ike ịlaghachi Russia ka a asịwo na ụwa ahịa. Genoa Conference nyere ohere. British Prime Minister Lloyd George ka kwetara ka akpọkọta nke ogbako, nke tinyere Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary na Austria òkù ịbịa nnọchiteanya nke Russia.

Otú ọ dị, mkpebi a mere ka a mmeghachi omume na okirikiri nke France nkọ ngagharị iwe. Mmetụta na-enweghị omume enyi àgwà kwupụta ọhụrụ, Soviet, Russian, na egwu German mgbake. Cabinet Briard nwere ada. Post of praịm minista bụ Puankre. Enweghị ike na-ekwu okwu megide zubere ogbako bụ na-emeghe (nkwekọrịta na ikpokota e nyere ya), o kpebiri ịdị na-eyigharị ụbọchị, na-achọ ohere ọ ga-wepuÚ ikpeazụ mmebi.

Na London a memorandum e zitere a na nkwupụta banyere ekwe omume nke na òkè nke France naanị na ihe omume nke Russia niile ọnọdụ nke Cannes mkpebi na mkpochapu mgbanwe nkwekọrịta na Germany na ndị ọzọ meriri mba. Russia ahụ kwetara niile gara aga ji, setịpụrụ ihe ùgwù nke ndị mba ọzọ na-abanye na-ekwe ka ndị mba ọzọ capitalists kụziere free eme na ya n'ókèala. N'ezie, ọ bụ ihe dị etinye na Russia ( "n'ọzara, guzosie ike site na Council") atọgbọ ọchịchị.

Diplomatic nghogbu nke ọma. Reactionary okirikiri na England nke tụrụ egwu onwe ha mkparita uka n'etiti Russia na France, nkwenye e nyere ya. On mkpebi metụtara chọrọ a ngwa ngwa mmezi nke ọnọdụ na Middle East: ndi-Grik, na-akwado site Britain, na-n'ụzọ doro anya meriri.

Conference na Boulogne, ẹkenịmde ke 25.02.1922, na-adịgide adịgide na-akọwa: Genoa Conference anabata. Ka ọ dịgodị, na London kpọkọrọ a nzukọ nke ndị ọkachamara na-atụle teknuzu, akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ mmalite nke ihe e kere eke nke a n'otu n'ihu Britain na France megide ndị Soviet.

Ma French diplomacy achọghị biri na ohere England. Ịgbaso ya na nzube ya bụ ike ihe mgbochi-Soviet n'ihu na Baltic mba. Na 17 March n'etiti Estonia, Latvia, Finland na Poland na-aka ọzọ nkwekọrịta. Ya kachasi mkpa bụ ikwubi nkwekọrịta nke a na-eduzi megide onye nke signatory mba, na ngosi nke òtù na ọgwụgwụ nke nkwekọrịta na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu, (ruo ihe odide nke ndị a nkwekọrịta). N'ezie, anyị ọzọ gara Russia.

Ma France bụ ezughị. Olee otú ndị Genoa Conference ẹkenịmde ke iso mgbochi Soviet unit ga-eso na-na Little Entente?

Na Belgrade, o mere ọzọ Nzukọ bu ụzọ, mgbe nke onye ozi nke Czechoslovakia Behnisch agakwa mbụ Paris na mgbe site London, akuko ude awade Puankre, dị ka nke Conference of Genoa anaghị atụle ihe iseokwu nke reparations na udo nkwekọrịta, na na mgbakwunye, egbochikwa ude nke Soviet ọchịchị. Otú ọ dị, Belgrade akwado ọchịchọ nke Lloyd George iweghachi ahia mmekọahụ Russia, biko na-ezere ike ike ọgụ. Mgbe ogologo mkparịta ụka, ọ na-kwetara.

The Genoa Conference e mesịrị ndokwa maka April 10 na kere ruo 19 May n'iru nnọchiteanya nke 29 ná mba: Union of South Africa, New Zealand, India, Austria, Canada, Estonia, Japan, Switzerland, Sweden, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Alaeze Slovenia, Croatia na Serbia, Romania, Portugal, Poland, na Netherlands, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Italy, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Denmark, Hungary, Albania, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Austria na Russian Federation (ọrụ edu Lenin na Deputy Chi Yerin). The United States jụrụ ikere.

Ma ogbako na Genoa wee bụghị dị ka na-atụ anya "na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ" nke diplomatic n'ihu. The Soviet n'akụkụ kwuru na ọ na-amata aku imekọ ihe ọnụ, ma agaghị agbanwe ụkpụrụ nke ọchịchị Kọmunist. Russia ya ma, ụkpụrụ, ghọtara Cannes mkpebi, ma chọrọ na-doputa nri ime ka mmegharị n'ọnọdụ enye ogaranya ohere ụfọdụ mba ọzọ capitalists, na-akọwa na n'otu oge ahụ na-apụghị ime nke iweghachi aku na uba na ọnọdụ nke dangling iyi egwu nke agha. Mere site Soviet n'akụkụ na-atụghị anya ha amaghị nke nnapu mgwoagha mere aghara.

Bart gosiri n'ihu ọha na ihe kpatara nghọtahie. Ndị ọzọ na-anọchite anya, yiri ka a ga-erite echiche, egwu na-ekwu okwu n'ihu ọha. France e kewapụrụ.

Long esemokwu, na-kama precarious ọnọdụ amanye ndị German mbon na-agbanwe. Na-atụ egwu ekwe omume nke ihe nkwekọrịta n'etiti Russia na Entente, Germany kpebiri iji banye Rapallo Treaty, agbaji mgbanaka gburugburu Russian aku mgbochi. Òtù zara nnọọ ngwa discontent na German mbon wee malite ịrịọsi Russia iweghachi bịanyere aka nkwekọrịta, ma, n'ezie, e kweghị ya.

Ọzọkwa, site na ndị Soviet natara ihe ngwa maka ude nke tupu agha ji n'ọnọdụ ụgwọ kagbuo agha (na mmasị), na ndokwa nke enyemaka ego ka Russia.

N'oge ntụle nke Soviet amụma nekpughe backstage agha n'etiti ndorodoro mmanụ monopolies - American na Anglo-Dutch, n'ihi nke na-aghọ a memorandum na-achọ n'aka si Russian mgbochi ikeketeorie nduhie nchupu (nke mgbochi Soviet nduhie nkịtị); na-anọpụ iche n'agha Greek-Turkish; ude nke niile ma ndị agha ụgwọ; emebi mgbe siizi.

Belgium na France weere ọnọdụ nke memorandum na-adịghị anakwere nro na jụrụ ịbịanye.

Ndị Soviet zara ndị memorandum a ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, na-asị na unilateral jụrụ si na-agbasa echiche na-adịghị ona ya. Ke adianade do, Russia chetara akp ya na-enye agba ka ogbako ndị nnọchiteanya nke Turkey na ike emetụta ọnọdụ na Asia. Banyere ụgwọ na-restitution, e bụ Russian n'akụkụ fọdụrụ guzo na ya onwe ya. Ọzọkwa, a amaghị na e mere na nguzobe nke a nkwonkwo ọrụ, nke ga-ekwe ka na-edozi esemokwu okwu.

Genoa Conference nke 1922 bụ nso odida ruru ka intransigence nke Entente. Lloyd George, na-atụ egwu ebubo nke ịkpaghasị ogbako, jidere ikpeazụ n'ókè nke Soviet memorandum awa ka ndimek a kọmitii, nke ga-atụle abụrụ iche. Ndika oge nke nnweta nke abụọ Ụlọrụ (site Russian na-abụghị-Russian) họpụtara June 1922. Na ruo mgbe ahụ, ọ nọ na-atụ aro na-ezere niile ọgụ na omume nke ime ihe ike. On na-eme mkpebi a, ndị Genoa Conference na n'elu.