The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Vyborg: ntọala ahụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agha mkpa

Ole na ole ọ bụla ná mba ụwa nwere ọtụtụ na-akpali obodo, ma na Russia. The isiokwu nke anyị nyochaa - akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Vyborg. Obodo a bụ ezi mpako nke narị mmadụ atọ pụrụ iche akpọkwa omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme pụtara.

The ebe bụ nke usoro mkpa

Vyborg isi Mgbagwoju si 1293 afọ. Historians mgbe a na ọnụ ọgụgụ a rụrụ ụka, ebe ókèala nke oge a Vyborg ugbua na nke iri na otu narị afọ, a na-bi na Slavic ebo na Karelian. Ọ bụrụ na i kweere na ihe emere n'ubọchi, na Swedes na-wabara n'ala ndị agbata obi ha. Ha chọrọ inweta agwaetiti nke Vyborg akipelago nke usoro agha nzube - Vyborg akipelago bụ nnọọ adaba ọnọdụ maka warships. Na nkume di elu, ọ dị mfe na-ezo ezo ọbụna a nnọọ nnukwu nsoro. Ke adianade do, ọtụtụ akipelago na miri isi ike, ọ bụghị mgbe niile zuru ezu maka igodo - ezigbo eke ọnyà intruders.

Isi nkebi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Vyborg

Vyborg akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere ike kere n'ime nzọụkwụ asaa:

• The akpa ogbo - tupu Swedish mbuso agha. E kwuru banyere n'ókèala a na ndị bi n'ime ya na-ezo aka IX narị afọ. Onye ama ama Russian ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere Tatishchev na odide ya kwuru ụfọdụ Ioakimovskaya Chronicle, nke kwuru na kwuru na ebe ewusiri ike nke Vyborg e tọrọ ntọala site Elder Novgorod Gostomysl. Otu n'ime ụmụ ya na aha ya bụ oke - n'ihi ya aha nke e wusiri ike.
• Agba nke abụọ - na Swedish oge. Na oge nke ya - si 1293 ruo 1710, mgbe e webata Russian Alaeze Ukwu.
• Agba nke atọ - a akụkụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu.
• The anọ ogbo - Finnish.
• The ise ogbo - agha afọ 1940-1944.
• Onye nke isii ogbo - na USSR
• Seventh ogbo - oge a, ya bụ, site na 1991 ruo ugbu a oge.

nchoputa nke obodo

Na 1293 na Swedish Marshal na eze regent Torkel Knutsson e weere otu ugboro, ugbu a na-enwe mmeri, March na ala Karelian na Novgorod. On otu n'ime àgwàetiti, ọ tọrọ ntọala a agha e wusiri ike, nke a na-akpọ Nsọ e wusiri ike. Ọ bụ otú ahụ na translation si Swedish okwu na-ada "Vyborg". 1293 a na-ewere na afọ ọmụmụ nke Vyborg. Dabere na nke a, anyị nwere ike ịgụ na ọtụtụ afọ nke Vyborg, na ha fọrọ nke nta ka narị asatọ.

Edu ala ebumnobi nke Crusades, Marshall zubere agbasa nwe nke Sweden na ndị ọzọ ebe ndị dị anya. O nwere pụrụ iche talent, ọ bụghị nanị na ihe ndị metụtara agha ma na-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya ezinụlọ Sweden, Torkel Knutsson mbụ bụ onye na-achị nke onyinyo na a na-arịa ọrịa King Magnus m Ladulose, na mgbe ahụ, mgbe accession ocheeze nke a obere Birger Magnusson họpụtara regent. Obere oge tupu ọnwụ nke nna-ya, na gburugburu 1290, a afọ iri nke Birger Magnusson etinye Knutsson Ọchịagha Kasịnụ nke Sweden.

Na mmalite nke narị afọ sochiri nwere ike ewere dị ka anyanwụ dara na biography nke courtier. Na afọ dị n'etiti 1302-1303 Birger Magnusson na ụmụnne ya wee daa ụka nri nke inwe. Torkel Knutsson tụgharịa na a na-efegharị gburugburu nke aghụghọ, ma, oge ọkwá ya karịsịa na-adịghị ike n'ihi na a na-emegide Pope Boniface nke Asatọ. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na regent eze, na-enwe mkpa dị ukwuu maka iji na-achịkwa mba, gbalịrị weghara ikike nke àkù nke chọọchị. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ e kwuru onye iro nke okwukwe na nke mba na n'ihu ọha gbupụrụ ya isi.

The ebe nchekwa nke nchoputa nke obodo nadigh anwu anwu na a ọla ncheta, arụnyere n'ihu Old Town Ụlọ Nzukọ.

Crusader nnukwu ụlọ

The isi mma nke obodo - Vyborg Castle. Symbol nke Vyborg e hiwere na 1293 onye ndú nke agha ntụte Torkel Knutsson. Na-agbapụta n'ahụ n'otu oge ahụ, a na mpaghara bụ ndị ihe gbasara onye isi nke Novgorod, na biri na ya Karelia. Swedish Marshal, ebe weghaara obodo nke Vyborg, Novgorod egbochi naanị ahia-aga Europe na ka ya na atụmatụ maka ihe anya Chile n'ala ndị Slav.

Nnukwu ụlọ bụ ezi ihe nlereanya nke Western European ochie agha ije. Ọ na-anọchi na Castle Island, mabu dị ka ehi. Ya n'ebe ugwu bụ ala na adabara maka ọrụ ugbo, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ a nkume ugwu. E wuru dị ike mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ fọrọ nke nta 2 mita. Ke ufọt agwaetiti wuru a nche. Na ala ya nwere a square cross ngalaba. Ụbara anọ mita mgbidi nọgide reliably chebe ime nke ulo-elu si cannonballs. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ tallest ụlọ ke Scandinavia. Ọ kpọ aha-ya ulo-elu nke St. Olav na nsọpụrụ nke King of Norway, onye e mere baptizim na Scandinavian ala.

Na n'etiti XV narị afọ, gọvanọ nke Swedish King Karl Knutsson Bunde juputara ennobled n'olùlù ime ohere, nkerisi ya n'ime-ulo maka iche iche na nzube, chivalry na emume Ụlọ Nzukọ, mere tiled stoves. Di ala ala hedged ala òkè mgbidi na nkume elu meghere. Ramparts O kwukwara nche square ụlọ nche na wuru n'ogige nke Paradise Tower. Nke a gburugburu ụlọ elu a na-atụle ihe nnọchianya nke Vyborg na mgbe e sere na postkaadị na echiche nke obodo ahụ na ncheta. Na-adịdebeghị mmiri gọvanọ wuru a ebe e wusiri ike mgbidi chebe onwe elu, si otú mbịne Vyborg Castle ebe e wusiri ike na azụ na a mgbidi abụọ.

Na 1556, a putara ighe mkpa agwaetiti, gara Swedish eze Gustav Vaz. Ọzọ, ịrịba mgbanwe agbanweela Vyborg Castle. Vyborg wusiri ike gbanwere silhouette: isi ụlọ elu kwukwara abụọ elu a asaa akụkọ octagonal ogidi na loopholes. Dilapidated ime e dochie na a ọhụrụ, ọnụ na magburu, na n'ogige nke nnukwu ụlọ kwukwara siri ike ugbo ụlọ.

Kasị nke ụlọ e mere nke osisi. Ha na-emekarị ọkụ, na XVI na narị afọ, ụlọ e wepụrụ, na n'ebe ha na wuru a nkume. Na mbara èzí nke nnukwu ụlọ gwuru ọtụtụ ponds na a isi iyi. Tinyere edere mgbidi na mpụga nke nkume n'ogige wuru. Ụfọdụ ochie ụlọ, nke pụtara na oge, ka adị.

Vyborg Castle nọgidere keerughi ruo 1710.

Vyborg na Russian Alaeze Ukwu

Mgbe e meriri na Northern War na ọdịda nke ebe e wusiri ike Oreshek St. Petersburg bịara n'okpuru iyi egwu nke a kpọmkwem agha Swedes. Malite na 1706 Peter m mere ọtụtụ mgbalị iji na-enweta Swedes na-enye ya nnọọ mkpa maka Russian agwaetiti, ma ha niile na-emezughị. Naanị nke ikpeazụ, ulo oru na 1710, wetara mmeri eze. June 23 na Swedish agha bịanyere aka ngwá nke chịlie aka elu.

Ndị obodo ahụ na-adịghị chere ọ bụla na iyi egwu site Russian mwakpo. Ha adịghị agbasa iwu nke serfdom. Na Orthodox mba, ha na-ebe obibi ha bụ Lutheran okwukwe. Ọzọkwa, obodo nọgidere na-adị ha ochie, ntụgharị Swedish, iwu. Na mbata nke Russian ahia na obodo di ndu, ọ bụla ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke residential ebe, niile, kwalite ochie e wusiri ike. Site n'ụzọ, otu n'ime mayors bụ Abram Petrovich Hannibal, ndị nna nna nke na-ede uri A. S. Pushkina.

Site ná mpụga a n'ógbè Swedish obodo nke Vyborg ghọrọ a na-agaziri n'ógbè Russia. Ọbụna ọdịdị nke obodo ahụ na ije agbanweela nnukwu mgbanwe. E e rụrụ ha ngo, ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama architects, gụnyere Eduard Ivanovich Totleben na Yuhon Jacob Arenberg.

Si n'etiti XIX narị afọ na Vyborg bụ nnọọ ngwa ngwa ijeụkwụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta. Mbupu tọrọ Saimaa Canal, obodo gasified, mgbe ahụ, bịara uzo nke ọkụ eletrik, Central mmiri na telephony. Site 1856 na 1912 Vyborg bụ na uzo unprecedentedly ngwa ngwa mmepe. Na afọ atọ na-ewu a ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ogologo nke n'elu 350 km, na na 1870, na ya na-aga St. Petersburg - Helsinki kwadoro akụkụ mbụ. Na 1912, ndị kasị n'ime obodo na nkuku nke Vyborg sonyeere tram edoghi na obodo ndị bi n'oge ahụ ka toro 50 puku ndị mmadụ. Ọ bụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu obodo nke Grand Duchy nke Finland. The bi ẹkewetde tumadi nke Finns - banyere 81%, Swedish bụ 10%, na Russian - na 6.5%.

Specific gara aga, ụdị echiche na omenala liberalisticheskie bu ihe mere na Viborg aghọwo a center nke mma nke na-emegide nke eze ike. Ọ bụ ebe a mụrụ ma ama "Vyborg Manifesto" na-akpọ maka omume nke obodo nnupụisi. Tupu mgbanwe ebe a na-ezo V. I. Lenin.

Architect Jacob Arenberg

Arenberg-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-ekwu na obodo ya na-aghọ ihe atụ maka niile, kwesịrị igosi na-akụzi, dị ka ndị nnọchianya nke mba dị iche iche na okpukpe nwere ike ibi n'udo ọnụ. Ọ dị mkpa abụghị ihe ndị ọchịchị na jikwaa ókèala ha na-ebi. Ndị isi ihe - mma agbata obi mmekọahụ na nkwanyerịta ùgwù.

Arenberg ebiwo na-arụ ọrụ na Russian Alaeze Ukwu, na-ewere onwe ya a Russian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ (n'oge Vyborg bụ Grand Duchy nke Finland dị ka akụkụ nke Russia). Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ọ bụ a Swede mụrụ, ugbu a weere a Finnish-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. N'ihi ya, ọ na-egosipụta a pụrụ iche mma nke Vyborg ala.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ndị mere Vyborg - a akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obi ọjọọ agha nke mmeri, na Torkel Knutsson ncheta, kere Jacob Arenberg - akpa ncheta, dike na reconciles akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo.

Jacob Arenberg (1847-1914) e mere na wuru a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ nke ka na-achọ obodo nke atọ mba ndị agbata obi. Dị otú ahụ n'okporo ámá nke Vyborg, dị ka ndị Soviet (bụbu Posesskaya) na Ebe e wusiri ike (bụbu Catherine), emi odude ke center nke obodo, ndị kasị akpali maka iwere ihe e kere eke nke ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Right na ha nrutu bụ isi post ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ. Nke a bụ nke ikpeazụ oru ngo nke Arenberg. Ebe a na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ dịtụ ewezụgawo ya na mbụ Renaissance na mmụọ nsọ site mma nke n'obí Drottinghemskogo eṅomikwa ndị Petrine Baroque.

Na Soviet n'okporo ámá, ị pụrụ ịhụ na mbụ obibi nke gọvanọ Vyborg. Dị ugbu a, na ọ ụlọ ndị City Council of Deputies nke Vyborg district. Gọvanọ House nwere ike-atụle ihe e ji mara Arenberg. Aghụghọ eṅomi nke Italian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke XVI na narị afọ na owụt ke imewe nke facade. The oru ngo-eji jide taịl n'okpuru, Ionic ogidi, polutsirkulyarnye windo, symmetry na iwu siri ike geometric e. On otu n'okporo ámá bụ a ọma-echebewo ụlọ nke mbụ bụ mmadụ n'ezie, na ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga a obere n'ihu, na School of n'okporo ámá, na n'ebe ahụ ka ị pụrụ ịhụ na ụlọ nke mbụ ụmụ agbọghọ 'akwụkwọ, wuru site ama ukwu.

Finnish oge

The February mgbanwe nke 1917 na ndị sochirinụ ihe nke October bụ ikwanye agha obodo na secession nke Grand Duchy nke Finland. Na mba ọhụrụ, Finland, na-acha uhie uhie mgbanwe e meriri, na na mba ike a Republican ọchịchị.

All nkwukọrịta na Soviet Union na-agbaji. Equality nke mba dị iche iche na-anọchi ọchịchị nke Finnish bi. The Finnish asụsụ ghọrọ a na steeti.

Vyborg bụ nke abụọ kasị mkpa obodo na mba - na otú ọdịbendị, na dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na dị ka a na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị center. Obodo-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Otto Iivari Meurman mepụtara iri afọ anọ development plan, na gụnyere ya akara nke ala ịta ahịhịa. Mmejuputa ya pans na oru na 1929 na Finland, na okokụre ke 70s na Soviet Union.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Vyborg chekwara na-egosi na ọbụna tupu mmalite nke agha na Nazi Germany na ụfọdụ-akpali nnọọ mmasị ụlọ, ahụkarị nke functionalist style e wuru. Ọ e mere site Ragnar Yupyuya ahia Naval Academy, State Archives oru ngo na Uno Ullberg Vyborg Library.

Vyborg Library

Na 2013, mgbe ẹkụre ọtụtụ mweghachi, ọ meghere ibo ụzọ ya na-agụ Vyborg City Library. Kemgbe ụwa, a maara dị ka Vyborg Library. Ọ na-bịara n'ime Ọdịdị nke mba anyị pụtara ìhè Finnish-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Onye na-ekpe functionalism, jikọtara na modernism, Aalto e mere na wuru ụlọ osobo niile chọrọ mata na ije ekwekọghị.

Ọbá akwụkwọ e wuru afọ asatọ na e mepere October 1935. Na na ọ bụghị ndị mebiri emebi n'oge agha, ma ọ bụghị emegbu na agha afọ. Dị ka a n'ihi nke dampness na-eleghara anya na-ekwurịta okwu disrepair, plaster, uko ụlọ, fixtures na ngwá ụlọ efu, clogged pụrụ iche ventilashion usoro.

The mbụ mweghachi nke 50-ies e rụrụ na-enweghị na mbụ nghọta, otú ahụ oghere nke ọbá akwụkwọ na 1961 mụụrụ obere ihe yie ihe e kere eke nke Alvar Aalto. The abụọ mweghachi nke 1994-2013 afọ. Ọ laghachiri na mbụ ụdị. The ọrụ dị e guzobere 1992 na Finland, na Kọmitii nke mweghachi nke Vyborg Library. mba mbara research omume na nke mweghachi nke ọrụ nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Alvar Aalto e mepụtara. The Russian n'akụkụ a ego si gọọmenti etiti mmefu ego.

Ọ na-e weghachiri eweghachi n'uko ìhè - gburugburu windo 57 na-adịkarị larịị. Ha n'obosara bụ 1,8 m. Aalto gbakọọ ọkpụrụkpụ na bevels cylindrical oghere nke mere na ìhè anyanwụ refracted nime ya na-apụta ìhè. Nke a dịsasịrị ìhè adịghị emerụ anya na-egbochi ọkụ akwụkwọ.

Ọzọ malitere-arụ ọrụ na ventilashion "ihu igwe na-achịkwa" usoro. Alvar Aalto e mere ya ka ájá adịghị akpali na ikuku. Heating ọkpọkọ ọ arụnyere na n'uko, na mgbidi n'ịnyịnya ventilashion akụ, na n'okpuru windo arụnyere ikuku oriri valves.

Na nkuzi ulo a pụrụ iche undulating now n'uko e weghachiri.

Iji weghachite Ọbá akwụkwọ, na a wezụga ole na ole, anyị na-eji otu ihe na-etinyere na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ ya.

Afọ atọ agha 1939-1944

Si November 1939 na June 20 1944 na ókèala nke Vyborg district ugboro atọ na gbanwere ike Ọdịdị nke ndị bi na. All atọ agha mkpọsa na-ji di ọku ọgụ na nnukwu ọdachi n'etiti ndị nkịtị.

The mbụ nọgidere na akụkọ ihe mere eme na aha "The Winter Agha". Soviet version na-ekwu na ndị na-alụ ọgụ malitere Finns, shelling ókè-ala ebe Soviet ogbunigwe. World ikeketeorie obodo mara ọkwa na mmalite nke agha arụmọrụ iwe nke Soviet steeti na Soviet Union achụpụ League of Nations. March 12, 1940, agha biri na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Moscow Treaty, dị ka nke 11% nke ókèala nke Finland, gụnyere Vyborg, kwagara Soviet Union. The Finnish ọchịchị forcibly kpọgara ndị obodo na ókèala nke Finland. On ụgwọ were 24 awa: ọ dịghị onye nwere oge n'ezie ọnụ, ihe niile di na nwunye na ihe onwunwe na-ekpe ya akara aka. A pụrụ iche omume weghaara ala ghọrọ oké bi na ndị Russia, malitere na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ, omenala oru, agụmakwụkwọ na ahụ ike.

Peacetime biri August 29, 1941, mgbe nke 4th agha nke ndị agha Finland ulo oru a retaliatory aga ma na weghaara Vyborg. Russia ọzọ tụfuru ya n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ wusiri ike. The agha nke Ọrụ 'na Nkịtị Red Army hapụ obodo. Finnish bi laghachiri n'ala nna ha, ma na-anọ ebe a na ruo afọ atọ.

June 20, 1944, ndị agha Soviet re-banye Vyborg - Russia were ya ọbọ, na Finns ngwa ngwa kpọpụrụ n'ime ime nke mba.

Onye nke isii ogbo - na USSR

Oge a na-atụle ga n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1944 na 1991. Atọ agha mere oké mmebi nke obodo. Tupu, ndị Finns mined kasị mkpa na ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ na residential ụlọ. Bụghị onye ọ bụla jisiri dajụọ. Ihe karịrị 500 ụlọ e bibie ya. Na Soviet ndị mmadụ n'ubu dina ibu arọ nke iweghachi ndị mepere emepe na aku na uba. Vyborg so ná 15 obodo na-isi nchegbu nke ala.

Na 1947 akụrụngwa development plan of Vyborg e mepụtara. Site ufọt ufọt 50s malitere na-arụ ọrụ ngwá na shipbuilding osisi, citric acid na ndị ọzọ. Na ebe nke tram njikọ ụgbọ ala bịara, dochie electric locomotives. Historical saịtị dị ka Crusader nnukwu ụlọ, ebe e wusiri ike, àkwà mmiri na ọtụtụ ochie ụlọ, malite iweghachi. Meghere ọkpụkpụ park na ngosi nka "Solomon Repos Park." Ọ na-e ikpe weghachiri eweghachi elekere elu katidral.

"Solomon Repos Park"

Tverdysh n'àgwàetiti ahụ, na ugwu nke Vyborg, bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụkpụrụ ụlọ na eke ngosi nka-idobere "Solomon Repos Park." Ná mmalite, ala a Eze Peter nyere abụ commandant nke Vyborg wusiri ike Stupishin. Ọ tara nnukwu ego n'akpa ndị marshes, ama ẹkenam ala kụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi na deciduous. All ụdi nwe nyekwuru aka mee ka upgrading nke ala na ụlọ.

The kasị ama architects, ágbá, na-akpụ ihe na ubi-nwe n'oge dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ na farmstead ụlọ na odida obodo. Ịpụta ihe ọ na-ekwu banyere aha ndị dị ka Montferrand, Martinelli, Gonzaga, Thomas de Thomon A. Stakenschneider, Mettenleyter, Takanen. N'oge afọ atọ nke 1939-1944 agha ọtụtụ ndị masterpieces e mebiri, wepụrụ ma ọ bụ bibie ya. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, n'ọrụ mweghachi na ókèala nke ogige ekpuchi a obere. Kasị nke ndụ ụlọ na-eji na-elekọta mmadụ nzube alụmdi - ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, izu ike n'ụlọ, wdg ...

Ugbu a ọ na-akakwa mma ogige. N'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla music ememme nke Celtic na ndiife music, e nwere a mweghachi nke ochie na-ewu ụlọ nke ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ, e mere ka ha laghachi ogige ochie anya na nzube ya.

The adịbeghị anya mere eme nke Vyborg

The adịbeghị anya mere eme nke Vyborg tụrụ si 1991 ruo ugbu a oge. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụfọdụ n'ime anyị na ha dịkọrọ ndụ na-ekwu na si ele ihe anya nke ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ala nke Russian Federation, Vyborg furu efu mbụ ya dị mkpa, anyị kwenyere na ndị a echiche na-ezighị ezi na-emerụ. The obodo e wusiri ike ka na-echebe ma na mpaghara a, na mba anyị si mbuso agha nke ọbịa echiche na ndụ. N'ime ya dinara ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agha mkpa. Ọ bụ ihe kasị mkpa naval na agha isi na mba.

Modern Vyborg - nke a bụ a mara mma, oge a obodo bi ifịk ime mmụọ na-azụ ahịa ná ndụ. E nwere ụlọ mmepụta ihe, ọtụtụ oru nke elu na nke sekọndrị, agụmakwụkwọ njikọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, kindergartens, n'ụlọ ọgwụ na zuru ike obibi. Nsogbu na ọha iga na-edozi ekele ntoputa nke ọhụrụ iga interchanges. Emepe emepe na njem oru nke aku na uba. Karịsịa, ike nke Vyborg na egbe ugwu ghọrọ akụkụ nke tour ụzọ gasị.

akara nke obodo

N'etiti isi akara nke obodo, nke mgbe nile na-agwa ndị na-eduzi na nke na-e sere na ncheta ndị a Crusader nnukwu ụlọ, na Latin akwụkwọ ozi ndị W, uwe nke ogwe aka nke obodo, na ama Vyborg pretzel, Drakkar, ụka Hyacinth, ulo-elu nke St. Olaf, Paradise na elekere elu, dị ka nke ọma dị ka e kwuru n'elu ncheta Marshal Knutsson.

Pretzel, dị ka ha na-ekwu, ọ bụghị otú ahụ na ozugbo me otuto n'obodo ahụ, ma ọ bụ ka nnọọ tọrọ ụtọ, na-eme njem nleta na-ka na-agbalị ịzụta ma na-ere ya ka ha hụrụ n'anya.

Banyere emblem, ọ gbanwere aka ọtụtụ ugboro. Na 1710, mgbe mmeri nke Peter m, ọ bụ mgbalị iji icho mma ya oyiyi nke ihe elephant, ma uma na-adịghị ejide. The oge a uwe nke ogwe aka nke Vyborg - a bit nke ka mma version nke emblem, mma ọzọ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II na 1788. On ya bụ atọ n'ubi - acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo na-acha uhie uhie. Ha - atọ okpueze na akwụkwọ ozi W. Right na-ekpe ndị mmụọ ozi abụọ. Large nku eluigwe patrons na ebe e wusiri ike mgbidi na ndabere ma na-echebe ọdịmma nke ndị bi n'ụwa ka ala e nyere ha.